VACCINATIONS Flashcards
What vaccines are given to a newborn in the UK?
BCG if they have risk factors - TB in family in the last 6 months or live in a high risk area
Hepatitis B if they have risk factors
If a baby does not have risk factors for TB or hepatitis B, when is the first time that they will be immunised according the UK immunisation schedule? What are the other significant ages in the immunisation schedule?
2 months
3 months
4 months
12-13 months
2-3 years
3-4 years
12-13 years (for girls only)
13-18 years
What vaccines will a baby be given at 2 months?
DTaP = Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis vaccine
IPV = Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Hib = Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine
PCV = Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Oral rotavirus vaccine
Meningitis B
What vaccines will a baby be given at 3 months?
DTaP = Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis vaccine
IPV = Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Hib = Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine
Oral rotavirus vaccine
What vaccines will a baby be given at 4 months?
DTaP = Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis vaccine
IPV = Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Hib = Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine
PCV = Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Meningitis B
What vaccines will a child be given at 12-13 months?
Hib = Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine
Meningitis C
Meningitis B
MMR = Measles, Mumps and Rubella
PCV = Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
What vaccines will a child be given at 2-3 years?
Yearly flu vaccine
What vaccines will a child be given at 3-4 years?
MMR = Measles, Mumps and Rubella
DTaP = Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis vaccine
IPV = Inactivated Polio Vaccine
What vaccines will a girl of 12-13 years old be given?
HPV = Human Papilloma Vaccine
What vaccines will an adolescent of 13-18 years old be given?
DT = Diphtheria, Tetanus vaccine
IPV = Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Men ACWY = Meningococcal vaccine covering A, C, W and Y serotypes
What is the vaccine schedule for diptheria immunisation?
2 months
3 months
4 months
3-4 years
13-18 years
What is the vaccine schedule for tetanus immunisation?
2 months
3 months
4 months
3-4 years
13-18 years
Should also be given to patients with high risk wounds regardless of number of previous vaccines
What is the vaccine schedule for pertussis immunisation?
2 months
3 months
4 months
3-4 years
What is the vaccine schedule for polio immunisation?
2 months
4 months
12-13 months
3-4 years
13-18 years
What is the vaccine schedule for rotavirus immunisation?
2 months
3 months
What is the vaccine schedule for meningitis B immunisation?
2 months
3 months
12-13 months
What is the vaccine schedule for Haemophilus influenzae B immunisation?
2 months
3 months
4 months
12-13 months
What is the vaccine schedule for meningitis C immunisation?
12-13 months
12-13 years (as part of the Men ACWY)
What is the vaccine schedule for measles, mumps and rubella immunisation?
12-13 months
3-4 years
At what age are girls given the HPV vaccine?
12-13 years
What are the main live attenuated vaccines used in the UK?
BCG
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Influenza (intranasal)
Oral rotavirus
Oral polio
Yellow fever
What are the main inactivated vaccines used in the UK?
Rabies
Influenza (intramuscular)
What are the main fragmented vaccines used in the UK?
Diphtheria
Pertussis (‘acellular’ vaccine)
Hepatitis B
Meningococcus
Pneumococcus
Haemophilus
Is BCG a live attenuated, inactivated or fragmented vaccine?
Live attenuated