vacciantion L2 Flashcards by Kawther Ahmed

whats the mean of the BCG ?

(Bacilli-Calmette-Guerin)

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whats the type of the BCG vaccine ?

live attenuated vaccine

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does the BCG prevent from the tb ?

-vaccine not prevent tuberculosis but its effective in reducing morbidity
and mortality of TB in children

prevents dissemination of TB or development of other life-threatening
complications such as meningitis.

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the dose and the site of the injection ?

Intradermal injection(0.1) ml into the lateral aspect of the left upper 
arm(deltoid muscle)

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whats the respnose of the BCG vaccine ?

Successful vaccination leads to the development of a small local +swelling +
within 2 weeks and then lesion progresses to a +papule+ or shallow +ulcer +that
heals within 12 weeks to form a small,+ flat scar+

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what’re the complication of the BCG vaccine ?

-Local ulceration and regional suppurative adenitis with(abscess)

-In immunocompromised patient, it can cause disseminated or life
threatening TB infection (so its contraindicated in immune compromised)

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what’re the types of the polio virus ?

OPV(Sabin’s polio vaccine oral polio vaccine)

- IPV (Salk’s Polio vaccine “Inactivated Polio Vaccine” IPV, injectable )

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which type of the polio vaccine dont causing side effect ?

IPV has essentially no adverse effects

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whats the complication of the oral polio virus ?

OPV on very rare occasions has been associated with paralysis (vaccineassociated paralytic poliomyelitis

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when the pt is given the poilo vaccine doses?

-At birth,2,4, 6, 1st booster dose at 18 mo,2nd booster dose at 4-6 yr

(They should get one dose at each of the following ages: 2 months old, 4 months old, 6 through 18 months old, and 4 through 6 years old)

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whatre the contradiction of givinig polio vaccine ?

Immuncompromised

- Presence of immunodeficient household contacts

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whats the DPT vaccine?

Diphtheria,Tetanus toxoid and whole cell pertusis)

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what’re the types of the DPT?

DTap : (Diphtheria, tetanus toxoid and a cellular pertusis

dT vaccine(adult preparation)

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which type of the DPT less side effect ?

DTap

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whats the DT ?

(adult preparation) It is a mixture of toxoid of diphtheria &
tetanus is given to children≥7years of age, as pertussis vaccine is
contraindicated after this age.

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whats the recomanded dose for the DPT?

DTP and DTaP are administered in a dose of 0.5 mL ,IM, five vaccinations
before age 7 years (at 2, 4, 6, and booster doses 18 months and at 4–6 years)

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what’re the contradiction of the DPT ?

Severe allergic reaction after a previous dose

- Encephalopathy ,progressive neurological disorder

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what’re the complication of thr DPT?

Fever of >40.5 ≤48 hrs after vaccination with previous dose
Collapse or shock like state ≤48 hrs after receiving a previous dose
Seizure ≤3 days of receiving a previous dose
Persistent inconsolable crying lasting ≥3 hrs and ≤48 hrs after receiving a
previous dose
Guillain-Barre syndrome ≤ 6 weeks after a previous dose of tetanus toxiod
containing vaccine

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what’re the component of the MMR ?

(Measles, Mumps & Rubella)

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whats the type of the MMR vaccine ?

three live attenuated vaccines

whats the rout of addminstration of the MMR?

-vaccine is administered SC in two doses

when we take the MMR ?vaccine

2 doses dose is recommended at 12 - 15 months and the second at the child’s
entry into school (4 to 6 years)

what’re the side effect of the MMR vaccine ?

 Fever and rash

 Transient arthritis

 Thrombocytopenia (rare)

 Encephalopathy(very-rare)

what’re the complications of the MMR?

1. Severe allergic reaction to vaccine component or following prior dose

 2. Pregnancy 

 3. Immunosuppression 
 
4. Moderate or severe acute illness 

 5. Recent blood product 

 6. History of thrombocytopenia or thrombocytopenic purpura

when we give the hepitis b virus ?

is given to all newborns before hospital discharge

how many doses and hen for the hepitis b vaccine ?

3 doses starting -at birth -2nd dose at 2 mo - 3rd dose at 6 mo (through a combined vaccine) 4 doses is permissible when combination vaccine used after the birth dose 4 جرعات مسموح بها عند استخدام اللقاح المركب بعد ذلك جرعة الولادة

when we can use4 doses of the vaccine of heoititis?

sed after | the birth dose

what're the side effect of the heptitis vaccine ?

Pain and erythema at the injection site Fever

whats the precaution of the hepitis vaccine ?

Infant weighing <2,000g

what we do if the mother have hepitis ?

administer HepB | and 0.5 mL of hepatitis B Immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth

If mother's HBsAg status IS unknown, what we should do?

dminister HepB within 12 hours of birth ``` Determine the HBsAg status as soon as possible and if HBsAg-positive administer HBIG (no later than age 1 week) ```

Rotavirus what can do for the child ?

single most important cause of severe dehydrating | diarrhea is rotavirus infection.

which type of the vaccine that prevent the rota virus infection ?

Pentavalent vaccine protects against rotavirus gastroenteritis.

whats the type of the rota vaccine ?

live vaccine

whats the route of the adminstation of the vaccine ?

, Oral route

how many doses of the rota virus?

Three doses; 2,4, and 6 months.

what're the limited age of the rota vaccine ?

between 6 and 14 wk of age,

whats the maximum age of the rota virus ?

Maximum age for the final dose is 8 month

why we took the Hib vaccine ?

prevention of invasive diseases caused by H.influenza | especially meningitis, septicemia, epiglottitis, arthritis &cellulitis,

what're the doses of the Hib ?

at 2,4, 6mo, 18 mo ,4-6 yrs,through combined vaccine

side effect of the Hib ?

fever

what're the selective vaccine ?

- Influenza vaccine - Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV) - Meningococcal polysaccharide quadrivalent vaccine

what're the indications of the Influenza vaccine ?

Asthma, Chronic pulmonary diseases (e.g., cystic fibrosis), congenital heart disease, chronic renal failure…

what's the type of the infllunza vaccine ?

live attenuated

when we five the influnza vaccine >

annually to - those children 6 mo of age -or older who are at increased risk for severe influenza disease or its complications.

what're the indicaions of the Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV)?

 Sickle cell disease  For anatomic asplenia  Nephrotic syndrome  Renal failure  Organ transplants  DM

whatre th e types of the Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV)?

Its 2 types 1- Polysaccharide protein conjugate for(PCV) <2yrs للصغار 2- Polysaccharide(PPV) >2yrs , single dose للكبار

whats the age to give the Meningococcal polysaccharide quadrivalent vaccine ?

Its given (≥2year)

whatre the indications of the Meningococcal polysaccharide quadrivalent vaccine?

 Include functional or anatomic asplenia,  Terminal complement component or properdin deficiency  Travel to geographic areas where disease is hyperendemic or epidemic,  Control of outbreaks