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Step 2 > UWorld Medicine > Flashcards

UWorld Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Tender hyperthyroidism

A

subacute deQuervian

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2
Q

PPx in medium-large esophageal varices

A

BB

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3
Q

Painless thyroiditis causes hyperthyroid how

A

releasing preformed hormone

therefore thyroid scan shows low uptake

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4
Q

Hemochromatosis skin bronze where

A

sun exposed areas

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5
Q

Murmur IV drug endocarditis

A

holosystolic, increases with inspiration

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6
Q

PPx in HIV <50

A

only TMP-SMX and azithro

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7
Q

Traveller’s diarrhea is caused by

A

cryptosporidium parvum

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8
Q

Chronic steroid use leads to what type of adrenal insufficiency

A

secondary/pituitary

tertiary/hypothalamic

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9
Q

Paget of bone other complication

A

hearing loss/vertigo due to nerve compression

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10
Q

Seminomas cause an increase in

A

betaHCG

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11
Q

Common drug that interacts with lithium

A

NSAIDs

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12
Q

Antibiotic that causes hyperkalemia

A

TMP-SMX

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13
Q

Which colon polyp confers the most risk

A

tubular adenoma

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14
Q

Number needed to treat is what

A

1/ARR

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15
Q

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

A

acting out dreams

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16
Q

t-test compares what

A

difference between 2 means

17
Q

Renal osteodystrophy

A

from 2˚ hyperparathyroidism

can cause bone pain, etc

18
Q

CLL vs CML tx

A

CLL: anti-CD20
CML: BCR-ABL inhibitor

19
Q

Multiple myeloma renal damage type

A

casts in tubules

20
Q

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis association

A

hepatitis B or C

21
Q

Hyperaldo: acidosis or alkalosis

A

alkalosis

22
Q

Meningitis in immunosuppressed patients or >50 yr old: additional coverage with amp for what

A

Listeria

23
Q

How do combined birth control pills decrease risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer

A

fever follicles bursting, fewer cycles

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