UW - SP VI - Ch 4 - Past Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

the past subjunctive

A

el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo

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2
Q

As with present subjunctive - past subjunctive is used mainly with…

A

…multiple-clause sentences

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3
Q

Past subjunctive is used with the main clause often in…

A

…the preterite or imperfect and the past subjunctive in the secondary clause.

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4
Q

Past subjunctive is used to express…

A

…states and conditions (s.a. will - influence - emotion - commands - indefinitieness - non-existence.)

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5
Q

Past subjunctive endings for the 3 verb forms…

A

…are all the same

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6
Q

Past subjunctive for 1PP - the past subjunctive root in all cases takes a…

A

…tilde

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7
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 1PS

A

-ra

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8
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 2PS

A

-ras

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9
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 3PS

A

-ra

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10
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 1PP

A

-ramos

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11
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 2PP

A

-rais

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12
Q

Past Subjunctive Ending - 3PP

A

-ran

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13
Q

Forming Root of Past Subjuntive

A

Preterite 3PP - Drop the ending from the ‘r’ on and the remainding stem Is the past subjunctive stem

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14
Q

Past subjunctive irregular stems are the same as those of the…

A

…preterite tense

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15
Q

Exception for Root of Past Subjunctive - Applies to verbs ending in…

A

…-yeron…here drop the -eron to leave the past subjunctive root (ex. is -uir verbs)

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16
Q

They asked me not to arrive late.

A

Me pidieron que no llegara tarde.

17
Q

It surprised me that you didn’t come to dinner.

A

Me sorprendió que ustedes no vinieran a la cena.