UW - SP VI - Ch 4 - Future Flashcards
Method of Forming Future with Present Indicative - Ex: I’m going to the movies tomorrow.
Method with Present Indicative - Ex: Voy al cine mañana.
Peiphrasis Method of Forming Future with Present Subjunctive - I hope I will go to the movies tomorrow.
Present Subjunctive - Ojalá vaya al cine mañana.
Periphrasis Method of Forming Future - I am going to go to the movies.
ir a + infin perífrasis - Voy a ir al cine mañana.
Simple Future Method of Forming Future - I will go to the movies
Future - Iré al cine.
2 auxillary verb in English express future
will or shall
Character of Endings for -ar vs. -ie vs. -ir verbs
All the same
SF
Simple Future
SF - 1PS Ending
-é
SF - 2PS Ending
-ás
SF - 3PS Ending
-á
SF - 1PP Ending
-emos
SF - 2PP Ending
-éis
SF - 3PP Ending
-án
Character of Endings for Regular vs. Irregular Verbs
Endings are the same w/only the stem changing
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to say
decir - dir
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to do
hacer - har
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to be able to - can
poder - podr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to put
poner - pondr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to wish
querer - querr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to taste - to know
saber - sabr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to go out
salir - saldr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to have
tener - tendr
SF Stem - (verb - SF Stem) - to come
venir - vendr
SF Stem - (verb - pres. indicative conjugation - FS conjugsation) - there is/are vs. there will be
haber - hay - habrá
Engish ‘will’ expresses future OR willingness to do something - How to express in Spanish?
querer + infinitive (DOES NOT REQUIRE FS)
Will you please call me?
¿Quieres llamarme, por favor?
Construction: Future + Time Expression + Subjunctive OR Time Expression + Subjunctive comma Future
Subject ‘will’ action ‘when’ subject acts OR arranged per second model
Time Expression of Dependent Structure - when
cuando
Time Expression of Dependent Structure - after (that)
después (de) que
Time Expression of Dependent Structure - as soon as
en cuanto
Time Expression of Dependent Structure - until
hasta que
Time Expression of Dependent Structure - as soon as
tan pronto como
How to Express…to wonder - to bet - must be - may - might - probably
Use Future Simple - Also Expresses Conjuecture or Probability