Uvod v medicinsko mikrobiologijo Flashcards

1
Q

Virusi

A

Najmanjši MO, niso samostojni–za obstoj potrebujejo živo celico

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2
Q

Sistematika oz. taksonomija

A

Veda, ki se ukvarja z razvrščanjem organizmov v sistem

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3
Q

Binarna nomenklatura

A

Dvojno poimenovanje

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4
Q

Patogeni MO

A

Zdravju škodljivi MO

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5
Q

Normalna mikrobna flora

A

MO, ki so vedno prisotni na določenem delu na telesu

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6
Q

Nepatogeni MO

A

Ne povzročajo bolezenskega stanja, nekateri so nujno potrebni za normalno delovanje našega telesa in predstavljajo del naše normalne mikrobne flore

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7
Q

Oportunistični MO

A

Pogojno patogeni MO–odvisno od pogojev lahko postanejo patogeni (kadar se preveč razmnožijo)

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8
Q

In vivo gojenje

A

Gojenje MO v njihovem naravnem okolju

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9
Q

In vitro

A

Gojenje MO v laboratoriju

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10
Q

Kultura

A

Vsi MO, ki so zrasli na gojišču

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11
Q

Kolonija

A

Vidna enota

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12
Q

Gojišče

A

Sterilna snov (ni nobenih MO), snov, ki bakterijam nudi prostor

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13
Q

Kontaminacija

A

Nazaželena prisotnost MO na določenem področju–gojišču

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14
Q

Kužnina

A

V njej dokazujemo prisotnost MO

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15
Q

Sputum

A

Izpljunek spodnjih dihalnih poti

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16
Q

Infekcija

A

Okužba