UTU - KIFF0003 Vocab Flashcards by Irene P

Who

Kuka

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Who are you?

Kuka sinä olet?

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What/which

Mikä / mitä

use “mikä” with olla verbs, and “mitä” otherwise

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What is your name?

Mikä sinun nimi on?

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themes

teemat

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structures

rakenteet

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page

sivu

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exercise (n.)

harjoitus

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Welcome to the Finnish course!

Tervetuloa suomen kursille!

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Eveliina Suuniitty is a Finnish language teacher at the University of Turku.

Eveliina Suuniitty on suomen kielen oppetaja Turun yliopistossa.

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in our houses

taloissamme

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in our big houses

isoissa taloissamme

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floor/storey/layer

kerros

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apartment block

kerrostalo

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I am

minä olen

spoken: mä oon

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Are you coming?

Tuletko (sinä)?

spoken: Tuut sä?

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Here is my new car.

Tässä on minun uusi autoni.

spoken: Täs on mun uus auto.

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fire

tuli

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wind

tuuli

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tariff/duty/customs

tulli

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mud

muta

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but (in the sense of introducing a contrasting clause)

mutta

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other/else

muuta

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move/change (vb.)

[conjugate]

MUUTTAA
minä muutan
sinä muutat
hän/se muuttaa
me muutamme
te muutatte
he/ne muuttavat

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How is it written? (How do you spell it?)

Miten se kirjoitetaan?

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How

Miten/kuinka

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It is written/spelled…

Se kirjoitetaan …

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girlfriend

tyttöystävä

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at work (also in sense of ‘employed’ somewhere)

töissä

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neighbours

naapurit

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married to Veijo

naimisissa Veijon kanssa

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company

yritys

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ordinary

tavallinen

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(from) underneath

alta

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stream/brook

puro

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porridge

puuro

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so/ergo

siksi

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stone

kivi

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kiwi (bird or fruit!)

kiivi

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hereabouts

täällä

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style/elegance

tyyli

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crab

rapu

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step/stair

rappu/porras

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carpet

matto

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worm

mato

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recession

lama

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sheep

lammas

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shoe/s

kenkä/kengät

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game/competition

kisa

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cat

kissa

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drill (n.)

pora

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boat

vene

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lunatic/crazy

hullu

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shelf

hylly

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stupid (adj.) OR moron/dunce

tyhmä

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salesperson/vendor

myyjä

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fact

fakta

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yesterday

eilen

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shy/demure

kaino

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hope

toivo

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swim

uida

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mother

äiti

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neck/throat

kaula

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tongue

kieli

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language

kieli

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poor

köyhä

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tight

tiukka

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visit

käydä

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interruption

keskeytys

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drink (vb.)

juoda

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job

työ

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first name

etunimi

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surname

sukunimi

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Finnish course

suomen kurssi

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teacher

opettaja

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to come

tulla

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to sleep

[conjugate]

NUKKUA
minä nukun
sinä nukut
hän/se nukkuu
me nukumme
te nukutte
he/ne nukkuvat

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Sleep tight!

Nuku hyvin!

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Hello!

Terve!

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See you!

Nähdään!

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See you tomorrow!

Nähdään huomenna!

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Bye!

Heippa! TAI Moikka!

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Goodbye!

Näkemiin!

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You’re welcome.

Ei kestä.

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No problem.

Eipa kestä.

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It’s nothing.

Ei se mitään.

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(in the) morning

aamu(lla)

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in the afternoon

iltapäivä(llä)

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tomorrow

huomenna

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tired

väsynyt

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sick

sairas

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Get well soon!

Parane pian!

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also

myös

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How about you?

Entä sinulle?

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head

pää

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in/at

-ssa/-ssä

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cry (vb.)

[conjugate]

ITKEÄ
minä itken
sinä itket
hän/se itkee
me itkemme
te itkette
he/ne itkevät

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fly (vb.)

lentää

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mug

muki

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dark/twilight (n. or adj.)

hämärä

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wall

seinä

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To be

[conjugate]

OLLA
minä olen
sinä olet
hän/se on
me olemme
te olette
he/ne ovat

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days of the week

viikonpäivät

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weekend

viikonloppu

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Wednesday

keskiviikko

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weekdays

arkipäivät

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Have a good weekend!

Hyvää viikonloppua!

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When?

Milloin?

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on Thursday

torstaina

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on Wednesday

keskviikkona

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on the weekend

viikonloppuna

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the day before yesterday

toissapäivänä

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yesterday

eilen

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today

tänään

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the day after tomorrow

ylihuomenna

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mathematics

matematiikka

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history

historia

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plus

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minus

miinus

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times (in sense of “multiplied by”)

kertaa

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equals

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these

nämä

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zero

nolla

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ten

kymmenen

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hundred

sata

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thousand

tuhat

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million

miljoona

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billion

miljardi

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(decimal) point

pilkku

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50,5 million

viisikymmentä pilkku viisi miljoonaa

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When does the course start?

Milloin kurssi alkaa?

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sentence

lause

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The shop is open from 7-22.

Kauppa on avoinna kello seitsemän (7) viiva kaksikymmentäkaksi (22).

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for you

sinulle

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but (in the sense of “rather”)

vaan

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but (in the sense of “only” or “just”)

vain

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from

-sta / -stä (if the “missä” form is -ssa/-ssä)
or
-lta / -ltä (if the “missä” form is -lla/-llä)

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Where are you originally from? (Lit. from where are you a native of?)

Mistä sinä olet kotoisin?

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What nationality?

Minkämaalainen?

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America

Amerikka

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United States

Yhdysvallat

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India

Intia

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Bangladeshi

bangladeshilainen

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from India

Intiasta

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From America

Amerikasta VAI Yhdysvalloista

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home country

kotimaa

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home town

kotikaupunki

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mother tongue

äidinkieli

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age

ikä

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What was said about Ling?

Mitä Lingistä kerrottiin?

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to tell

kertoa

[kpt change –> minä kerron]

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last/final

viimeinen

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tower

torni

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to translate

OR to turn

kääntää

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translate (imperative)
OR turn (imperative)

käännä

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from Japan

Japanista

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in Japan

Japanissa

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etc.

“and so on”

jne.

“ja niin edelleen”

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chapter

kappale

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with a partner (lit. with a pair)

parin kanssa

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come

tulla

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To speak

[conjugate]

PUHUA
minä puhun
sinä puhut
hän/se puhuu
me puhumme
te puhutte
he/ne puhuvat

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To ask

[conjugate]

KYSYÄ
minä kysyn
sinä kysyt
hän/se kysyy
me kysymme
te kysytte
he/ne kysyvät

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To laugh

[conjugate]

NAURAA
minä nauran
sinä naurat
hän/se nauraa
me nauramme
te nauratte
he/ne nauravat

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To live/reside

[conjugate]

ASUA
minä asun
sinä asut
hän/se asuu
me asumme
te asutte
he/ne asuvat

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To search/look for

[conjugate]

ETSIÄ
minä etsin
sinä etsit
hän/se etsii
me etsimme
te etsitte
he/ne etsivät

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To pay/To cost

[conjugate]

MAKSAA
minä maksan
sinä maksat
hän/se maksaa
me maksamme
te maksatte
he/ne maksavat

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To save/conserve

[conjugate]

SÄÄSTÄÄ
minä säästän
sinä säästät
hän/se säästää
me säästämme
te säästätte
he/ne säästävät

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To buy

[conjugate]

OSTAA
minä ostan
sinä ostat
hän/se ostaa
me ostamme
te ostatte
he/ne ostavat

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to sing

[conjugate]

LAULAA
minä laulan
sinä laulat
hän/se laulaa
me laulamme
te laulatte
he/ne laulavat

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to look at/watch

[conjugate]

KATSOA
minä katson
sinä katsot
hän/se katsoo
me katsomme
te katsotte
he/ne katsovat

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dance (vb.)

[conjugate]

TANSSIA
minä tanssin
sinä tanssit
hän/se tanssii
me tanssimme
te tanssitte
he/ne tanssivat

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stand (vb.)

[conjugate]

SEISOA
minä seison
sinä seisot
hän/se seisoo
me seisomme
te seisotte
he/ne seisovat

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sit

[conjugate]

ISTUA
minä istun
sinä istut
hän/se istuu
me istumme
te istutte
he/ne istuvat

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love (vb.)

[conjugate]

RAKASTAA
minä rakastan
sinä rakastat
hän/se rakastaa
me rakastamme
te rakastatte
he/ne rakastavat

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say

[conjugate]

SANOA
minä sanon
sinä sanot
hän/se sanoo
me sanomme
te sanotte
he/ne sanovat

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travel

[conjugate]

MATKUSTAA
minä matkustan
sinä matkustat
hän/se matkustaa
me matkustamme
te matkustatte
he/ne matkustavat

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address

osoite

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cell phone

kännykkä

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One can call me at the number …

Minulle voi soittaa numeroon …

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to call on the phone/to play an instrument

[conjugate]

SOITTAA
minä soitan
sinä soitat
hän/se soittaa
me soitamme
te soitatte
he/ne soittavat

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to ring/sound/chime/play music

soida

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to play (a sport/game)

pelata

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to play with (children/animals)

leikkiä

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die/dice

noppa/nopat

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park/garden

puisto

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end/terminate

loppua

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time/clock/watch

kello

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other/else

muu

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student

opiskelija

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to go

[conjugate]

MENNÄ
minä menen
sinä menet
hän/se menee
me menemme
te menette
he/ne menevät

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home

koti

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ice cream

jäätelö

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money

raha

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then/when

sitten

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how about

entä

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from where

mistä

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South Africa

Etelä-Afrikka

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Ah, right.

Ai, jaa.

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Oh yes.

Ai niin.

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Naturally/of course

tietysti

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drive/ride (vb.)

ajaa

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where?

missä?

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Why?

Miksi?

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to where?

mihin?

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At what time?

Mihin aikaan?

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What is the time?

Mitä kello on?

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What kind?/What is it like?

Millainen?
TAI
Minkälainen?

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a little

vähän

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a lot/much (for uncountable nouns)

paljon

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in the corridor

käytävällä

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corridor

käytävä

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which (one)?

kumpi?

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good

hyvä

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bad

huono

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hot

kuuma

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cold

kylmä

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difficult

vaikea

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easy

helppo

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small

pieni

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big

iso/suuri

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new

uusi

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old

vanha

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beautiful

kaunis

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ugly

ruma

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warm

lämmin

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cool (as in temperature)

viileä

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light (as in bright)

valoisa

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dark (lack of light)

pimeä

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cheap

[make a sentence]

halpa

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expensive

kallis

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which colour?

minkävärinen?

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colour(s)

väri(t)

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fast

nopea

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slow

hidas

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opposite

vastakohta

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light/pale

vaalea(n)

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dark (hue)

tumma(n)

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weather

sää / ilma

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air

ilma

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degree(s)

aste(tta)

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always

aina

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white

valkoinen

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red

punainen

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blue

sininen

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yellow

keltainen

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green

vihreä

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black

musta

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brown

ruskea

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grey

harmaa

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orange

oranssi

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purple

liila / violetti

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sun

aurinko

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rose

ruusu

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mouse

hiiri

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forest

metsä

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sea

meri

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The sun is shining.

Aurinko paistaa.

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sunny

aurinkoista

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cloudy

pilvistä

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cloud

pilvi

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partly cloudy

puolipilvistä

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clear (weather)

selkeä(ä)

adj. selkeä (e.g. Taivas on selkeä.)
adv. selkeää (e.g. On selkeää.)

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fog

sumu

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foggy

sumuista

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sleet

räntä

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outside

ulkona

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It’s freezing!

On pakkasta!

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rain

sade

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It’s raining.

Sataa.

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rainy

sateista

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It’s snowing.

Sataa lunta.

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snow

lumi

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thunder(storm)

ukkonen

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It is thundering.

Ukkostaa.

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lightning

salama

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The wind is blowing.

Tuulee.

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windy

tuulista

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storm

myrsky

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that is to say

eli

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He does not love autumn.

Hän ei rakasta syksyä.

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Eikö hän rakasta syksyä?

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Ever

koskaan

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Never

en koskaan
et koskaan
ei koskaan
emme koskaan
ette koskaan
eivät koskaan

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often

usein

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rarely

harvoin

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sometimes

joskus

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maybe/perhaps

ehkä

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Make! (imperative)

Tee!

from tehdä

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cent(s)

sentti(ä)

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What does it cost?

Mitä se maksaa?

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How much does it cost?

Paljonko se maksaa? / Kuinka paljon se maksaa?

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too much

liikaa / liian paljon

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ball

pallo

also pallo jäätelöä

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too (suffix)

e.g. me, too

e. g. minäkin

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clear/understood

selvä

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Anything else?

Tuleeko muuta?

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coin

kolikko

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banknote

seteli

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cash

käteinen

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bank card

pankkikortti

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Will you pay with cash or card?

Maksatko käteisellä vai kortilla?

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shop assistant/sales clerk

myyjä

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customer

asiakas

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Count from 1-10 in puhekieli

1 - yks
2- kaks
3- kolme
4 - neljä
5 - viis
6 - kuus
7 - seittemän
8 - kaheksan
9 - yheksän
10 - kymmenen

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Count in tens from 10-90 in puhekieli

10 - kymmenen
20 - kakskyt
30 - kolkyt
40 - nelkyt
50 - viiskyt
60 - kuuskyt
70 - seitkyt / seiskyt
80 - kaheksankyt
90 - yheksänkyt

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slowly

hitaasti

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slower

hitaammin

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Can you say (it) more slowly?

Voitko sanoa hitaammin?

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fifth

viides

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pocket

tasku

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in the pocket

taskussa

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cross/crucifix

risti

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crossed (adj.)

ristissä

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payment

maksu

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journey

matka

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en route

matkalla

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ash (from burning sthg.)

tuhka

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free

vapaa

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kitchen

keittiö

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in the kitchen

keittiössä

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sausage

makkara

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on the table

pöydällä

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bath

kylpy

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help/aid/assistance

apu

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from which/from what

miltä

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bench

penkki

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break (n.)

tauko

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girl

tyttö

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Austria

Itävalta

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upstairs

yläkerta

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beard

parta

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time/turn/occasion

kerta

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lamp/lightbulb

lamppu

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cupboard

kaappi

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shirt

paita

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soil

multa

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current/flow (n.)

virta

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bird

lintu

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pus

märkä

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world

maailma

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continent

maanosa

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compass point(s)

ilmansuunta/ilmansuunnat

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north

pohjoinen

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south

etelä

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east

itä

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west

länsi

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north-east

koillinen

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north-west

luode

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south-east

kaakko

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south-west

lounas

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North America

Pohjois-Amerikka

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South America

Etelä-Amerikka

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Africa

Afrikka

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Europe

Eurooppa

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Asia

Aasia

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Antarctica

Etelämanner

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North Pole

Pohjoisnapa

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the arctic

arktinen alue

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central

keski

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southern

eteläinen

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from southern Africa

eteläisestä Afrikasta

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foot/leg

jalka

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I study

opiskelen

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academic subject

oppiaine

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master’s degree

maisterinarvo

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master’s programme

maisteriohjelma

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educational sciences

kasvatustieteet

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learning

oppiminen

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subject/topic

aihe

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even/flat/constant

tasainen

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birch

koivu

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tapering, pointed

suippo

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nowadays

nykysin / nykyään

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angry/irritable

[make a sentence]

äkäinen

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angry/fierce

[make a sentence]

vihainen

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hit (vb.)

kalauttaa

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sifter/sieve

seula

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sieve (n.)

siivilä

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be numbered among

lukeutua

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fill

täyttää

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must/have to

täytyä

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communion wafer

öylätti

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rope (n.)

köysi

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on one’s mind

mielessä

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charming/attractive/picturesque

viehättävä

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round/rounded

pyöreä

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laborious

työläs

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whose? (for people)

kenen?

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whose? (for things and animals)

minkä?

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fun/funny

hauska

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nice/lovely

kiva

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genetive form

genetiivimuoto

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How would it be?

Miten olisi se?

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heading/headline (incl. for an email)

otsikko

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winter

talvi

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something

jotain

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or something

tai jotain

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man

mies

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friend

ystävä / kaveri

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To write

[conjugate]

KIRJOITTAA
minä kirjoitan
sinä kirjoitat
hän/se kirjoittaa
me kirjoitamme
te kirjoitatte
he/ne kirjoittavat

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sender

lähettäjä

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in English

englanniksi

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in Finnish

suomeksi

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hopefully

toivottavasti

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silly

hassu

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Wednesdays

keskiviikkoisin

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Mondays

maantantaisin

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usually

yleensä

read

[conjugate]

LUKEA
minä luen
sinä luet
hän/se lukee
me luemme
te luette
he/ne lukevat

news

uutiset

at work

töissä / työssä

therefore

siksi

sleep

nukkua

best regards

terveisin

there (visible, or very close)

tuolla

there (over there, that place)

siellä

slush

loska

It is grey. (weather)

On harmaata.

sky

taivas

shore/bank/beach

ranta

Baltic Sea

Itämeri

frozen over/covered with ice

jäässä

city centre

keskusta

mode of transport

kulkuväline

short

lyhyt

lemon

sitruuna

eggplant

munakoiso

cucumber

kurkku

cauliflower

kukkakaali

carrot

porkkana

hard/severely/a great deal

kovasti

temperature

lämpötila

quickly

nopeasti

year

vuosi

season/s

vuodenaika / vuodenajat

month/s

kuukausi / kuukaudet

24-hour period

vuorokausi

(in the) late morning

aamupäivä(llä)

(at) midday

keskipäivä(llä)

(in the) small hours

aamuyö(llä)

every day

joka päivä

January

tammikuu

February

helmikuu

March

maaliskuu

April

huhtikuu

May

toukokuu

June

kesäkuu

July

heinäkuu

August

elokuu

September

syyskuu

October

lokakuu

November

marraskuu

December

joulukuu

in the evening

illalla

at night

yöllä

in December

joulukuussa

spring

kevät

summer

kesä

autumn

syksy

in winter

talvella

in summer

kesällä

in spring

keväällä

in autumn

syksyllä

long

pitkä

to ski

hiihtää

[kpt change –> minä hiihdän]

ice skate (vb.)

luistella

holiday

loma

summer holiday

kesäloma

in the holidays

lomalla

we go sauna

menemme saunaan

wait

odottaa

at home

kotona

sunbathe

ottaa aurinkoa

polar night

kaamos

next to

viereen

With what?

Millä?

motorbike

moottoripyörä

best

paras

edge/brink

parras

birthday

syntymäpäivä

recipient

vastaanottaja

correct

oikein

incorrect

väärin

wonderful/fantastic

ihana

walk (vb.)

[conjugate]

KÄVELLÄ
minä kävelen
sinä kävelet
hän/se kävelee
me kävelemme
te kävelette
he/ne kävelevät

rainbow

sateenkaari

climate

ilmasto

It is dry.

On kuivaa.

going to/intend to

[conjugate]

AIKOA
minä aion
sinä aiot
hän/se aikoo
me aiomme
te aiotte
he/ne aikovat

Use: AIKOA + main verb in infinitive form
e.g. Me aiomme muuttaa (We are going to move)

to understand

[conjugate]

YMMÄRTÄÄ
minä ymmärrän
sinä ymmärrät
hän/se ymmärtää
me ymmärrämme
te ymmärrätte
he/ne ymmärtävät

show me

näytä minulle

to show

näyttää

to give

antaa

[kpt change –> minä annan]

to bake

leipoa

[kpt change –> minä leivon]

to like

pitää

[kpt change –> minä pidän]

to jump

hyppiä

[kpt change –> minä hypin]

to take

ottaa

[kpt change –> minä otan]

to find

löytää

[kpt change –> minä löydän]

to feel

tuntea

[kpt change –> minä tunnen]

to leave

lähteä

[kpt change –> minä lähden]

to bathe/to sauna

kylpeä

[kpt change –> minä kylven]

to use

käyttää

[kpt change –> minä käytän]

to fish (with rod and line)

onkia

[kpt change –> ongin]

to dare/be brave enough

uskaltaa

[kpt change –> minä uskallan]

to fit

sopia

[kpt change –> minä sovin]

to shoot

ampua

[kpt change –> minä ammun]

to draw

piirtää

[kpt change –> minä piirrän]

to learn

oppia

[kpt change –> minä opin]

to divide/separate

jakaa

[kpt change –> minä jaan]

to know

tietää

[kpt change –> minä tiedän]

to build

rakentaa

[kpt change –> minä rakennan]

to send

lähettää

[kpt change –> minä lähetän]

to stay overnight

yöpyä

[kpt change –> minä yövyn]

to arrive

saapua

[kpt change –> minä saavun]

computer

tietokone

miserable/poor/wretched

kurja

What is Pedro doing?

Mitä Pedro tekee?

can/to be able to

voida

may
OR
get/receive

saada

to know how to

osata

Can I sit here?

Voinko istua tässä?

Can you say (it) again?

Voitko sanoa uudestaan?

I love you.

Minä rakastan sinua.

regards (at end of letter)

terveisin
TAI terkuin (contraction)

with love (at end of letter)

rakkaudella

with loving regards (at end of letter)

rakkain terveisin

with friendly regards (at end of letter)

ystävällisin terveisin

Can you help me?

Voitko auttaa minua?

Can you speak slowly?

Voitko puhua hitaasti?

What is ‘thank you’ in Finnish?

Mitä ‘thank you’ on suomeksi?

What does ‘sähköposti’ mean?

Mitä ‘sähköposti’ tarkoittaa?

e-mail

I don’t know.

En tiedä.

I don’t understand.

En ymmärrä.

Thank you for the help!

Kiitos avusta!

to dress/get dressed

pukeutua

I am wearing a jacket.

Minä pukeudun takkiin.

to put on

pukea

I put on (present tense)

puen

I have a jacket on.

Minulla on takki päällä.

last week

viime viikko

busy

kiireinen

incense (n.)

suitsuke

to bring

tuoda

first snow

ensilumi

just a moment

pieni hetki

What is s/he like?

Millainen hän on?

happy/cheerful

iloinen

happy/fortunate

onnellinen

sad

surullinen

talkative

puhelias

quiet

hiljainen

angry

vihainen

young

nuori

honest

[make a sentence]

rehellinen

shy

ujo

friendly

ystävällinen

polite

kohtelias

unfriendly

epäystävällinen

impolite

epäkohtelias

witch/hag

ämmä

rough/coase/crude (with all the English meanings)

karkea

dungeon/prison

tyrmä

door

ovi
TAI uksi (old word)

steamy

höyryinen

towards/in a direction

päin

drinkable

juotava

useless/unnecessary

joutava

taper (candle)

tuohus

snowdrift

luminietos

time-consuming

aikaa vievä

I am at home

(Minä) olen kotona.

I am a woman.

Olen nainen.

I have dark brown hair.

Minulla on tummanruskea tukka.

laptop

läppäri
TAI
kannettava (tietokone)

I have a boyfriend.

Minulla on poikaystävä.

I have an apartment in the Student Village.

Minulla on asunto Ylioppilaskylässä.

bicycle helmet

pyöräilykypärä

wife

vaimo

hunger

nälkä

I am hungry.

Minulla on nälkä.
TAI
Olen nälkäinen. (less common)

I’m as hungry as a wolf! (Metaphorical, meaning: I’m ravenous!)

Olen nälkäinen kuin susi!

as/like

kuin

a little tipsy

pikkupäissään

I have (puhekieli)

mulla on

I miss you.

Minulla on ikävä sinua.

Lit. “I have a longing for you.”

eye

[make a sentence]

silmä

She has blue eyes.

Hänellä on siniset silmät.

Glasses/spectacles

[make a sentence]

silmälasit

pretty

nätti

good-looking

hyvännäköinen

tall

pitkä

slim/slender

hoikka

bald

kalju

He has green eyes.

Hänellä on vihreät silmät.

beard

parta

moustache

viikset

handsome

komea

stocky/stout

tukeva

curly/wavy

kihara

brown eyes

ruskeat silmät

cute

söpö

sweet/charming

suloinen

How does s/he look?

Minkänäköinen hän on?

What is the course like?

Minkälainen/Millainen kurssi on?

straight

suora

thin

ohut

thick OR plump/chubby

paksu

person

henkilö

human (being)

ihminen

blonde

vaalea

smile (n.)

hymy

about/approximately

noin

serious

vakava

nose

nenä

smile (vb.)

hymyillä

he smiles

hymyilee

forehead

otsa

fringe

otsatukka

face (n.)

kasvot

eyebrow

kulmakarva

He doesn’t smile

Hän ei hymyile

beanie

pipo

He has a beanie on his head.

Hänellä on pipo päässä.

Lit. “He has a beanie in his head.”

walking stick

kävelykeppi

goatee

leukaparta

chin

leuka

cheek (on face)

poski

red cheeks

punaiset posket

hunched/stooped

kumara

He walks bent/hunched over.

Hän kävelee kumarassa.

In Helsinki, there is a restaurant named Kuusi Palaa.

Helsingissä on ravintola nimeltä “Kuusi Palaa”.

In Helsinki, there is a restaurant whose name is “Kuusi Palaa”.

Helsingissä on ravintola, jonka nimi on “Kuusi Palaa”.

skinny

laiha

try

yrittää

already

fat

lihava

engineer

insinööri

neither … nor

ei … eikä
en … enkä
(jne.)

middle-aged

keski-ikäinen

medieval

keskiaikainen

family

perhe

grandparents

isovanhemmat

grandmother

isoäiti

grandfather

isoisä

parents

vanhemmat

mother

äiti

father

isä

husband

(avio)mies

spouse

(avio)puoliso

children

lapset

son/boy

poika

daughter

tytär

girl

tyttö

brother

veli

sister

sisko

baby

vauva

married

naimisissa

unmarried

naimaton

single (as in, unmarried or similar)

sinkku

engaged (to be married)

kihloissa

unemployed

työtön

divorced

eronnut

retired

eläkkeellä

granny

mummi/mummu

grandpa

pappa/vaari

sibling(s)

sisarus/sisarukset

to draw (a picture)

piirtää

cousin

serkku

I have eight cousins

Minulla on kahdeksan serkkua.

him/her

häntä

uncle

setä

aunt

täti

same

sama

on the same course

samalla kurssilla

skin/complexion

iho

fair skin

vaalea iho

dark skin

tumma iho

relative (n.)

sukulainen

job

työpaikka

workplace

työpaikka

many (for countable nouns)

monta/moni

greetings

tervehdykset

key

avain

letter/note

kirje

whom?

ketä?

Answer! (imperative)

Vastaa!

to answer

vastata

Natalia is interested in reading

Natalia harrastaa lukemista

Natalia is interested in/pursues sports

Natalia harrastaa urheilua

sport

urheilu

profession

ammatti

librarian

kirjastonhoitaja

nurse (n.)

sairaanhoitaja

Timo has interest in fishing

Timo harrastaa kalastusta

Timo is interested in photography

Timo harrastaa valokuvausta

Anna is interested in drawing and singing.

Anna harrastaa piirtämistä ja laulamista.

housewife/stay-at-home mom

kotiäiti

Do you have a computer with you?

Onko sinulla mukana tietokone?

pen

kynä

house key

kotiavain

car key

auton avain

tissue

nenäliina

comb

kampa

umbrella

sateenvarjo

wallet

lompakko

ID card

lit. ID certificate

henkilötodistus

driver’s licence

ajokortti

business card

käyntikortti

passport

passi

Who has…?

Kenellä on…?

the big dog

iso koira

the big dog has a bone

isolla koiralla on luu

the big dog’s bone

ison koiran luu

bone

luu

The big dog does not have a bone.

Isolla koiralla ei ole luuta.

They have a big family.

Heillä on iso perhe.

They do not have a big family

Heillä ei ole isoa perhetta.

It has a baby.

Sillä on vauva.

It does not have a baby.

Sillä ei ole vauvaa.

You (pl.) have a daughter.

Teillä on tytär.

You (pl.) do not have a daughter.

Teillä ei ole tytärtä.

I’m not hungry.

Minulla ei ole nälkä.

ei partitiivi!

I’m thirsty.

Minulla on jano.

I’m not thirsty.

Minulla ei ole jano.

no partitiivi

I’m in a hurry.

Minulla on kiire.

I’m not in a hurry.

Minulla ei ole kiire.

ei partitiivi

I’m hot.

Minulla on kuuma.

I’m not hot.

Minulla ei ole kuuma.

ei partitiivi

I’m cold.

Minulla on kylmä.

I’m not cold.

Minulla ei ole kylmä.

ei partitiivi

whipped cream

kermavaahto

serve (food)

tarjota

break (vb.)

rikkoa

stir

sekoittaa

put

panna/laittaa

baking sheet/tray

uunipelti

pour (into a container)

kaataa

level (n.)

taso

to register/sign up

ilmoittautua

office

toimisto

better

parempi

space

tila

Just a minute

Hetkinen

to check/verify/make sure

tarkistaa

need (vb.)

[conjugate]

TARVITA
minä tarvitsen
sinä tarvistet
hän/se tarvitsee
me tarvitsemme
te tarvitsette
he/ne tarvitsevat

form (n. - as in an official form)

lomake

warm-up

alkulämmittely

enough money

riittävästi rahaa

to want

[conjugate]

HALUTA
minä haluan
sinä haluat
hän/se haluaa
me haluamme
te haluatte
he/ne haluavat

secretary

sihteeri

seuraava

to start/begin [conjugate]

ALKAA
minä alan
sinä alat
hän/se alkaa
me alamme
te alatte
he/ne alkavat

second/other

toinen

list (n.)

lista

personal information

henkilötiedot

ID number

henkilötunnus

postal code

postinumero

post office

postitoimipaikka

nationality/citizenship

kansalaisuus

date of birth

syntymäaika

place of birth

syntymäpaikka

marital status

siviilisääty

cohabiting

avoliitossa

date (n.)

päiväys

signature

allekirjoitus

so/that is

siis

national social insurance agency

lit. national pension institute

kansaneläkelaitos

Kela

matter/issue/question

asia

study grant

opintoraha

What is it?

Mikä se on?

to smoke (tobacco)

polttaa tupakkaa

to burn

polttaa

to celebrate

juhlia

to eat

syödä

to make food

tehdä ruokaa

to vacuum

imuroida

to sell

myydä

to study

opiskella

to converse/discuss

keskustella

to rise/ascend/board (a train)/get up

nousta

to wash

[conjugate]

PESTÄ
minä pesen
sinä peset
hän/se pesee
me pesemme
te pesette
he/ne pesevät

to run

juosta

to (bi)cycle

pyöräillä

to wake up

[conjugate]

HERÄTÄ
minä herään
sinä heräät
hän/se herää
me heräämme
te heräätte
he/ne heräävät

to open

[conjugate]

AVATA
minä avaan
sinä avaat
hän/se avaa
me avaamme
te avaatte
he/ne avaavat

to repair/mend

[conjugate]

KORJATA
minä korjaan
sinä korjaat
hän/se korjaa
me korjaamme
te korjaatte
he/ne korjaavat

to tidy up/dust/clean up

siivota

to order

tilata

to choose

valita

to disturb

häiritä

I go to sleep

menen nukkumaan

to have a shower

käydä suihkussa

I am at university

minä olen yliopistolla

I go to work (regularly)

käyn töissä

I go to the shops

käyn kaupassa

I go to the library

käyn kirjastossa

I visit the gym

käyn kuntosalilla

I make food

teen ruokaa

to listen to music

kuunnella musiikkia

I listen to music

minä kuuntelen musiikkia

phone a friend

soittaa ystävälle

Wonderful!

Ihanaa!

I clean the floor.

Pesen lattian.

essay (n.)

essee

cleaning day

siivouspäivä

laundry

pyykki

do the laundry

pestä pyykkiä

I do the laundry

minä pesen pyykkiä

to wash the dishes

tiskata astiat

I wash the dishes

tiskaan astiat

to wash (dishes)

tiskata

to wipe

pyyhkiä

[kpt-vaihtelu –> minä pyyhin]

they eat cereal

syövät muroja

normally

tavallisesti

chess

šakki / shakki

elf

tonttu

colleague

työkaveri

Are there questions about this?

Onko täästä kysymystä?

(black)board

taulu

Can you see the board?

Näetkö sinä taululle?

to stay/remain

[conjugate]

JÄÄDÄ
minä jään
sinä jäät
hän/se jää
me jäämme
te jäätte
he/ne jäävät

to stay at home

jäädä kotiin

Is it difficult to find good food in Finland?

Onko vaikeaa löytää hyvää ruokaa Suomessa?

What food do you cook yourself?

Mitä ruokaa sinä teet itse?

fruit

hedelmä

pear

päärynä

apple

omena

grape

viinirypäle

plum

luumu

lemon

sitruuna

orange

appelsiini

melon

meloni

pineapple

ananas

vegetables

vihannekset / kasvikset

lettuce

(lehti)salaatti

cucumber

kurkku

pepper (vegetable)

paprika

bean

papu

pea

herne

potato

peruna

mushroom

sieni

garlic

valkosipuli

carrot

porkana

cabbage

kaali

cauliflower

kukkakaali

olive

oliivi

onion

sipuli

berries

marjat

like two peas in a pod

kuin kaksi marjaa

lit. “like two berries”

blueberry

mustikka

raspberry

vadelma

cloudberry

lakka

strawberry

mansikka

cherry

kirsikka

lingonberry

puolukka

currant

viinimarja

blackcurrant

mustaviinimarja

meat

liha

chicken

kana

fish

kala

egg

muna

sausage

makkara

frankfurter/vienna sausage

nakki

shrimp

katkarapu

rice

riisi

soup

keitto

pasta

hamburger

hampurilainen

macaroni casserole

makaroni laatikko

pizza

salad

salaatti

steak

pihvi

sauce

kastike

dessert

jälkiruoka

desserts

jälkiruoat

candy

karkki

cake

kakku

chocolate

suklaa

pie

piirakka

bun/sweet bread

pulla

biscuit

keksi

condiments / spices

mausteet

pepper (spice)

pippuri

salt

suola

sugar

sokeri

oil

öljy

vinegar

etikka

ketchup

ketsuppi

mustard

sinappi

frying pan

paistinpannu

pot

kattila

glass

lasi

bottle

pullo

bowl

kulho

cup

kuppi

plate

lautanen

tray

tarjotin

napkin

lautasliina

fork

haarukka

knife

veitsi

spoon

lusikka

drinks

juomat

water

vesi

milk

maito

buttermilk

piimä

juice

mehu

wine

viini

coffee

kahvi

hot chocolate

kaakao

tea

tee

fizzy drink (soft drink)

limu

cider

siideri

beer

olut

breakfast

aamupala / aamiainen

cereal

murot

yoghurt

jogurtti

honey

hunaja

jam

hillo

cheese

juusto

butter

voi

bread

leipä

breadroll

sämpylä

ham

kinkku

do work

tehdä töitä

those

nuo

broken

rikki

high

korkea

I ate

(minä) söin

to add/insert

lisätä

conjugation/declension

taivutus

to mourn/grieve

[conjugate]

SURRA
minä suren
sinä suret
hän/se suree
me suremme
te surette
he/ne surevat

to mention/refer to

[conjugate]

MAINITA
minä mainitsen
sinä mainitset
hän/se mainitsee
me mainitsemme
te mainitsette
he/ne mainitsevat

to consider

[conjugate]

HARKITA
minä harkitsen
sinä harkitset
hän/se harkitsee
me harkitsemme
te harkitsette
he/ne harkitsevat

to have time/
to make time/
to be on time

ehtiä

strange/odd/weird

kummallinen

to rise

nousta

The sun rises.

Aurinko nousee.

strike (n., as in a postal strike)

lakko

go on strike

mennä lakkoon

The time is 4 o’ clock (precisely).

Kelloon (tasan) neljä.

Half past four.

puoliviisi

a quarter to twelve

varttia vaille kaksitoista

15 past three

viisitoista yli kolme

At what time?

Mihin aikaan?

1 o' clock
2 o' clock
3 o' clock
4 o' clock
5 o' clock
6 o' clock
7 o' clock
8 o' clock
9 o' clock
10 o' clock
11 o' clock
12 o' clock

kello yksi
kello kaksi
kello kolme
kello neljä
kello viisi
kello kuusi
kello seitsemän
kello kahdeksan
kello yhdeksän
kello kymmenen
kello yksitoista
kello kaksitoista

At 1 o' clock
At 2 o' clock
At 3 o' clock
At 4 o' clock
At 5 o' clock
At 6 o' clock
At 7 o' clock
At 8 o' clock
At 9 o' clock
At 10 o' clock
At 11 o' clock
At 12 o' clock

yhdeltä
kahdeltä
kolmelta
neljältä
viideltä
kuudelta
seitsemältä
kahdeksalta
yhdeksältä
kymmeneltä
yhdeltätoista
kahdeltatoista

at 5 in the morning

viidelta aamulla

6 p.m.

kello kuusi illalla

alarm clock

herätyskello

basketball

koripallo

late

myöhään

to happen/to be done

tapahtua

not until

vasta

it’s like that

niin on

like that

niin

to wish/bid

toivottaa

I will be late.

Minä myöhästyn.

I can’t make it.

En ehdi.

monstrous/terrible

hirveä

monstrously/terribly

hirveän

She will go for coffee.

Hän menee kahville.

I sit at the table

Istun pöydän ääressä

I sit by the window

Istun ikkunan ääressä

at/by/beside

ääressä

actually/really/in fact

oikeastaan

although

vaikka

race/competition

kilpa

driving race

kilpa-ajot

there (wrt a specific thing, not necessarily a place)

siinä

There’s no sense in that.

Siinä ei ole mitään järkeä.

There were a lot of mistakes in that book.

Siinä kirjassa oli paljon virheitä.

Stay there! (in that exact spot)

Pysy siinä!

Stay there! (in that general place, stay over there)

Pysy siellä!

to return [conjugate]

PALATA
minä palaan
sinä palaat
hän/se palaa
me palaamme
te palaatte
he/ne palaavat

when (in a statement)

kun

first

ensin

immediately

heti

still/yet

vielä

reflector

heijastin

surprise (n.)

yllätys

pumpkin

kurpitsa

I take a shower.
I go to shower.
I visit the shower.

Otan suihkun.
Menen suihkuun.
Käyn suihkussa.

no problems

ei ongelmia

What do you eat in the morning?

Mitä sinä teet aamulla?

Take two steps backwards.

Mene kaksi askelta taaksepäin.

Sweet dreams!

Kauniita unia!

to work (vb.)

työskennellä

on Saturday (a specific Saturday)

lauantaina

on Saturdays (in general)

lauantaisin

usually, on Saturday…

yleensä lauauntaina…

fine/splendid/excellent

hieno

The verbs are jumbled.

Verbit ovat sekaisin.

garage (for parking)

autotalli

petrol

bensaa

petrol station

huoltoasema

to refuel

tankkaa

almost

melkein

to smoke

tupakoida

Excuse me for disturbing, but where is the bathroom?

Anteeksi, että minä häiritsen, mutta missä on vessä?

blue-eyed

sinisilmäinen

red-haired

punatukkainen

to start/begin

aloittaa

away

poissa

then/at that time

silloin

hard-working/keen

ahkera

lazy

laiska

as, equally

yhtä

slippery

liukas

narrow

kapea

cozy (homey)

kodikas

clean (adj.)

puhdas

Have a nice day!

Mukavaa päivää!

mean score

keskiarvo

mark/grade (on a test)

arvosana

You received a grade of 5.

Sait arvosanan 5.

enthuasiatic

innostunut

interested

kiinnostunut

You are enthusiastic about and interested in the Finnish language.

Olet innostunut ja kiinnostunut suomen kielestä.

traditional

perinteinen

traditional Christmas cookie

perinteinen joulukeksi

Hopefully we will see each other again.

Toivottavasti näemme taas.

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