KIFF0025 Sanavarasto Flashcards by Irene P

credit(s)

[make a sentence]

opintopiste(et)

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active participation

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aktiivinen osallistuminen

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teaching/instruction

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opetus

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to end

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loppua TAI päättyä

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interview (n.)

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haastattelu

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When is your birthday?

[ask and answer]

Milloin sinun syntymäpäivä on?

[Minun syntymäpäivä on yhdeksäs joulukuuta.]

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How long have you been in Finland?

[ask and answer]

Kuinka kauan olet ollut Suomessa?

[Olen ollut Suomessa kuusi kuukautta.]

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fox

[make a sentence]

kettu

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I study educational sciences.

Minä opiskelen kasvatustiedettä.

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biomedical science

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biolääketiede

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astrophysics

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astrofysiikka

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I am at the convention centre.

Olen messukeskuksessa.

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convention centre

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messukeskus

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shooting star

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tähdenlento

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somewhere

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jossain

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to notice/spot

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huomata

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bed

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sänky

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light/bright

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valoisa

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wardrobe

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vaatekaappi

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toy

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lelu

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floor

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lattia

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soft

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pehmeä

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bedroom

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makuuhuone

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wide

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leveä

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low
(also: shallow)
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matala

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comfortable/pleasant

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viihtyisä

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armchair

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nojatuoli

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coffee table

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sohvapöytä

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yard, courtyard

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piha

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delivery van

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pakettiauto

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to lift, to pick up

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nostaa

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to happen

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tapahtua

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to carry

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kantaa

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to meet

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tavata

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to make (someone's) acquaintance
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tutustua

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take somewhere

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viedä

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to come

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tulla

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open (adj.)

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auki

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out, outside

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ulos

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window

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ikkuna

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cellar

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kellari

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[make a sentence]

ylös

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door

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ovi

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breathe

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hengittää

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underfoot (my feet)

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jalkojeni alla

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underfoot (our feet)

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jalkojemme alla

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to fall asleep

[make a sentence]

nukahtaa

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at the table

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pöydän ääressä

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around the table

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pöydän ympärillä

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early

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aikaisin

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They go to sleep late.

He menevät nukkumaan myöhään.

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I am late.

Olen myöhässä.

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Me, too. / So do I.

(Niin) minäkin.

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Me, neither.

En minäkään.

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breathe deeply and relaxedly / blow gently (wind)

henkäillä

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garden

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puutarha

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farm

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maatila, farmi

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fridge

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jääkaappi

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freezer

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pakastin

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carpet

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matto

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wall-to-wall carpet

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kokolattiamatto

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dining table

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ruokapöytä

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different

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erilainen

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in the room

huoneessa

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entrance hall

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eteinen

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desk

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kirjoituspöytä TAI työpöytä

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chest of drawers

[make a sentence]

lipasto

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drawer

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laatikko

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dressing room/walk-in wardrobe

vaatehuone

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kitchen

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keittiö

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study (room)

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työhuone

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living room

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olohuone

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bathroom

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kylpyhuone

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toilet

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vessa

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guest room

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vierashuone

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balcony

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parveke

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terrace

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terassi

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roof

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katto

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upstairs (area), the upper floor

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yläkerta

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downstairs (area), the lower floor

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alakerta

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garage (where you park a car)

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autotalli

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parking space/parking lot

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parkkipaikka

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lift/elevator

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hissi

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staircase

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rappukäytävä

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first floor

ensimmäinen kerros

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second floor

toinen kerros

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furniture

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huonekalut

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office chair

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työtuoli

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bedside table

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yöpöytä

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cupboard

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kaappi

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television unit (shelves)

TV-taso

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couch

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sohva

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bookshelf

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kirjahylly

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curtain(s)

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verho(t)

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picture (that you put on the wall, typically framed or rigid)
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taulu

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lamp

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lamppu

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mirror (n.)

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peili

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shower (n.)

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suihku

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bathtub

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(kylpy)amme

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basin/sink

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pesuallas TAI lavuaari

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block of flats

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kerrostalo

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row house

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rivitalo

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detached house

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omakotitalo

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studio apartment

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yksiö

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two-roomed apartment

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kaksio

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5 rooms and kitchen

5 huonetta ja keittiö

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rental apartment

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vuokra-asunto

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owner-occupied apartment

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omistusasunto

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student apartment

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opiskelija-asunto

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domestic appliance

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kodinkone

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washing machine

[make a sentence]

pesukone

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dishwasher

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astianpesukone TAI tiskikone

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oven

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uuni

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stove/hob

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hella

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microwave oven

[make a sentence]

mikroaaltouuni (myös vain “mikro”)

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coffee machine

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kahvinkeitin

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kettle

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vedenkeitin

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toaster

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leivänpaahdin

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vacuum cleaner

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imuri

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remote control

[make a sentence]

kaukosäädin

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DVD player

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DVD-soitin

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CD player

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CD-soitin

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computer

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tietokone

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dirty dishes

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tiski

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potplant

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ruukkukasvi

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fireplace

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takka

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tablecloth

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pöytäliina

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bannister

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porraskaide

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telephone

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puhelin

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ceiling

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välikatto

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(water) tap

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(vesi)hana

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aeroplane

[make a sentence]

lentokone

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soccer ball

[make a sentence]

jalkapallo

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radio

[make a sentence]

radio

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landing (in a flight of stairs)

[make a sentence]

porrastasanne

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in the hallway

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eteisessä

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In which room is the television?

Missä huoneessa on televisio?

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on the first floor

ensimmäisessä kerroksessa

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the door to the kitchen

ovi keittiöön

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Look for someone who has a cat.

Etsi joku, jolla on kissa.

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Look for someone who is happy.

Etsi joku, joka on iloinen.

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communal kitchen

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yhteiskettiö

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blind (adj.)

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sokea

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slatted blinds (Venetian blinds)
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sälekaihtimet TAI säleverhot

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headphones/headset

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kuulokkeet

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to boil/to brew coffee/tea

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keittää

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everyone comes to sit at the table

kaikki istuvat pöytään

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in one room

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yhdessä huoneessa

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ouch!

Au! TAI Ai!

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Oh!

Oi!

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Ugh!

Hyi!

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European Adder/Viper

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kyy (partitiivi: kyitä)

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snake

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käärme

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wedding

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häät

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at the wedding

[make a sentence]

häissä

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black fly (small biting insect in Lapland)
[make a sentence]

mäkäräinen

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mosquito

[make a sentence]

hyttynen

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at nights (regularly)
[make a sentence]

öisin

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violin

[make a sentence]

viulu

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viola

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alttoviulu

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violent

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väkivaltainen

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VCR

[make a sentence]

videonauhuri

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to visit (friends)

käydä kylässä TAI olla kylässä

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Yesterday we visited friends.

Eilen me olimme kylässä.

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We’re going to visit (friends).

Me menemme kylään.

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We are coming from visiting friends.

Me tulemme kylästä.

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at (someone’s place)

[make a sentence]

genetiivi + luona

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We were at Timo and Renata’s place.

Olimme Timon ja Renatan luona.

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We are coming from Timo and Renata’s place.

Me tulemme Timon ja Renatan luota.

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We are going to Timo and Renata’s place.

Me menemme Timon ja Renatan luo.

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at home

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kotona

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to home

[make a sentence]

kotiin

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from home

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kotoa

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this (nominative and partitive)

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tämä / tätä

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retired

eläkkeellä

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on the seventh floor

seitsemännessä kerroksessa

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on the third floor

kolmannessa kerroksessa

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tidy/neat

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siisti

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untidy/messy

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epäsiisti TAI sekainen

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narrow

[make a sentence]

kapea

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Idiom: I don’t understand/I am clueless.

[make a sentence]

Olen pihalla.

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cashier

kassa

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grammar

kielioppi

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from Russia

Venäjältä

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overseas/abroad

ulkomailla

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Which case does “mennä” take?

[make a sentence]

The “mihin” case (illatiivi/allatiivi).

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Which case does “käydä” take?

[make a sentence]

The “missä” case (inessiivi/adesiivi).

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nail (n.)

[make a sentence]

naula

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nail (vb.)

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naulata

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jewellery

[make a sentence]

koru(t)

partitiivi: koruja

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pen

[make a sentence]

kynä

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resident/inhabitant

[make a sentence]

asukas

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There are about 5 million residents in Finland.

Suomessa on noin 5 miljoonaa asukasta.

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In Finland there is no king

Suomessa ei ole kuningasta.

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There is no big table in the kitchen.

Keitiössä ei ole isoa pöytää.

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at all, absolutely

[make a sentence]

ollenkaan

esim. Frankfurt ei ole nyt ollenkaan kaunis.

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forwards, onwards

[make a sentence]

eteenpäin

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back (adv.)

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takaisin

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Give it back!

Anna se takaisin!

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I’ll be back in a moment.

Tulen ihan heti takaisin.

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on the ceiling

katossa

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on the roof

katolla

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at least, at any rate

[make a sentence]

ainakin

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Sounds good!

Kuulostaa hyvältä!

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That sounds like fun./That sounds great.

Se kuulostaa kivalta.

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I get off the bus…

Nousen bussista…

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to speak on the phone

[make a sentence]

puhua puhelimessa

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What is the difference between:
Missä on ravintola?
and
Missä ravintola on?

“Missä on ravintola?” –> Where is the (specific) restaurant?
“Missä ravintola on?” –> Where is a restaurant (any restaurant)?

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From the Philippines

Philippineilta

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I am leaving on a long journey.

Lähden pitkälle matkalle.

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later

myöhemmin

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to go shopping

shoppailla

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long ago

[make a sentence]

kauan sitten

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How quickly?

Kuinka nopeasti?

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In which month were you born?

Missä kuussa olet syntynyt?

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I was born in December.

Olen syntynyt joulukuussa.

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I read the book in two weeks.

Luin kirjan kahdessa viikossa.

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expression(s)

ilmaus / ilmauksia

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The door is locked.

Ovi on lukossa.

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Not at all

Perfectly

lock (n.)

[make a sentence]

lukko

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They are married.

He ovat naimisissa.

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They are engaged.

He ovat kihloissa.

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About what?

Mistä?

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About whom?

Kenestä?

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We talk about (you).

Me puhumme (sinu)sta.

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They like (music).

He pitävät (musiiki)sta.

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Thank you for (everything)!

Kiitos kaike(sta)!

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Since when?

Mistä saakka?

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I have been in Finland since August.

Olen ollut Suomessa elokuusta saakka.

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I study from morning to evening.

Opiskelen aamusta iltaan.

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What will you become (when you are big)?

Mikä sinusta tulee (isona)?

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She will become a doctor.

Hänestä tulee lääkäri.

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opinion (n.)

[make a sentence]

mielipide

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In my opinion…

[make a sentence]

Minusta…

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In my mind…

[make a sentence]

Minun mielestä(ni)…

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Let’s continue.

Jatketaan.

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Who has…?

Kenellä on…?

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to forget

unohtaa

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I forgot the books at home.

Unohdin kirjat kotiin.

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Until when?

Mihin asti?

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I will be in Finland until May.

Aion olla Suomessa toukokuuhun asti.

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I am at work until 4.

Olen työssä neljään asti.

How well did you know this?

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Lock the door!

Pane ovi lukkoon!

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He is going to be married/engaged.

Hän menee naimisiin/kihloihin.

How well did you know this?

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On which street do you live?

Millä kadulla sinä asut?

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I visited Tiina’s yesterday.

Kävin eilen Tiinalla.

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Did you sleep well?

Nukuitko hyvin?

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I study during the day.

Opiskelen päivällä.

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next week

ensi viikko

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The course starts next week.

Kurssi alkaa ensi viikolla.

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to get/receive

saada

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I received a card…

[make a sentence]

Sain kortin…

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How does the food taste?

Miltä ruoka maistuu?

How well did you know this?

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I will call you tomorrow.

Soitan sinulle huomenna.

How well did you know this?

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Can you give me the newspaper?

Voitko antaa lehden minulle?

How well did you know this?

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Let’s go

Mennään

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Let’s go for coffee.

Mennään kahville.

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Let’s go for lunch.

Mennään lounalle.

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Let’s go for a beer (for a pint).

Mennään kaljalle.

How well did you know this?

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advertisement(s)

mainos / mainokset

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delicious

herkullinen

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embark/disembark

[make a sentence]

nousta

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island

[make a sentence]

saari

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ferry (n.)

[make a sentence]

lossi

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tent

[make a sentence]

teltta

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oneself/themselves

[make a sentence]

itse

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horrible

[make a sentence]

kamala

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wet (adj.)

[make a sentence]

märkä

Remember KPT change!

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idea

[make a sentence]

idea

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Swimming pool

[make a sentence]

uima-allas

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surely

[make a sentence]

varmasti

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properly, really

[make a sentence]

oikein

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proper, real

[make a sentence]

oikea

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to have time

ehtiä

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when you have time

[make a sentence]

kun ehdit

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He plans to get married.

Hän aikoo mennä naimisiin.

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to plan/intend (to do something)

[make a sentence]

aikoa
*always paired with another verb in infinitive form
(kpt change –> minä aion)

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to lie (e.g. in bed; or, to sleep with someone)
[CONJUGATE - present and past]

MAATA
minä makaan (makasin)
sinä makaat (makasit)
hän/se makaa (makasi)
me makaamme (makasimme)
te makaatte (makasitte)
he/ne makaavat (makasivat)

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What is the imperative of “tulla”?

Give both singular and plural

Tule! (To one person.)

Tulkaa! (To two people.)

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I’m in a hurry. / I’m busy.

Minulla on kiire.

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important

[make a sentence]

tärkeä

Shrove Tuesday

laskianen

almond paste

mantelimassa

strawberry jam

mansikkahillo

What date is Runebergin päivä?

viides helmikuuta

voter

äänestäjä

cartoon (e.g. political caricature)

pilakuva

comic/cartoon strip

sarjakuva

cartoon animation, animated film

piirrosfilmi

on special

[make a sentence]

tarjouksessa

to be born

[make a sentence]

syntyä

to die

[make a sentence]

kuolla

statue

[make a sentence]

patsas

icing (on a cake)

kuorrutus

sugar icing

sokerikuorrutus

punch (drink)

punssi

private tutor

kotiopettaja

semester

[make a sentence]

lukukausi

source (also, a water spring)

[make a sentence]

lähde

I got busy. / I became busy.

Minulle tuli kiire.

Sami national day

Saamelaisten kansallispäivä

the Sami

saamelaiset

tram

[make a sentence]

raitiovaunu

reception (e.g. in a hotel)

vastaanotto

to request a room

kysyä huonetta

How can I help?

Miten voin auttaa?

two-person room?

kahden hengen huone

single room

yhden hengen huone

extra bed

lisävuode

Do you have a free two-person room?

Onko teillä vapaata kahden hengen huonetta?

person

henkilö (you may also see henki)

human

ihminen

to check

tarkistaa

to vacate/give up

luovuttaa

Write your personal details here. (Formal.)

Kirjoittakaa tähän henkilötiedot.

to book/reserve

varata

a reservation

varaus

to stay overnight

yöpyä

included in the price

kuulua hintaan

historic

historiallinen

last night

viime yönä

seagull

lokki

crow

varis

in Pori

Porissa

in Rauma

Raumalla

There are four chairs in the kitchen.

Keittiössä on neljä tuolia.

Note that the location comes first!

Breakfast is included in the price of the room.

Huoneen hintaan kuuluu on aamianen.

Note that the location comes first!

Luck, happiness

onni

Congratulations!

Paljon onnea”

the lakes are frozen

järvet ovat jäässä

There are 365 days in one year.

Yhdessä vuodessa on 365 päivää.

into the big room

isoon huoneeseen

Push!

Työnnä!

Pull!

Vedä!

No entry / No passage through.

Läpikulku kielletty

the elderly

vanhukset

in front of

[make a sentence]

edessä

to lean

[make a sentence]

nojata

danger/risk

vaara

danger of death

hengenvaara

Caution! / Watch out!

Varokaa!

Watch out for the train.

Varokaa junaa.

Access forbidden.

Pääsy kielletty.

reserved

varattu

sold out

loppuunmyyty

(Please) don’t touch.

Ei saa koskea.

to touch

koskea

sisään

out

ulos

next to

[make a sentence]

vieressä

Shh!

Hys!

we go to a movie

käymme elokuvissa

London

Lontoo

Brussels

Bryssel

registered

kirjoittautui

supplement/appendix

liite

to pick/pick up/pick out

poimia

more, extra

lisää

a strike (e.g. industrial strike, climate strike)

lakko

to be covered with snow

lumettua

for now, for the time being

toistaiseksi

on flimsy/shaky footing

hataralla pohjolla

to predict

ennustaa

region

seutu

renovation

remontti

God/god

Jumala/jumala

useful

hyödyllinen

behind the TV

television takana

on top of the bookshelf

kirjahyllyn päällä

coffee cup

kahvinkuppi

next to the sofa

sohvan vieressä

next to the window

ikkunan vieressä

construction site

työmaa

to season (food)
[make a sentence]

maustaa

She goes by foot.

Hän menee kävellen.

Ulla’s husband picks them up by car.

Ullan mies hakee heidät autolla.

to fetch, to pick up

[make a sentence]

hakea

empty

tyhjä

oriental

itämainen

from seven to ten

seitsemästä kymmeneen

many rooms

monta huonetta

“monta” goes with the partitive singular

a lot of rooms

paljon huoneita

“paljon” goes with the partitive plural

European perch

ahven

How many children?

Kuinka monta lasta?

How many adults?

Kuinka monta aikuista?

How many people?

Kuinka monta ihmistä?

to wink

iskeä silmää (jklle)

strike a pose

tee joku asento

stand up

nouse seisomaan

Act like you are sick.

Näyttele sairasta.

Look like you are happy.

Näytä iloiselta.

to act (in a drama, film)

näytellä

to look like/appear; to show

näyttää

I would like a room for three nights.

Haluaisin huoneen kolmeksi yöksi.

to wait for the doctor

[make a sentence]

odottaa lääkäriä

to know how to (do sth)

osata

dirty

likainen

off

pois

mistake, error

virhe

foreign, alien

vieras

printer

tulostin

gymnastics (informal)

jumppa

Congratulations on your new home!

Onnea uuteen kotiin!

housewarming party

tupaantuliaiset

cosy

kodikas

comfortable

mukava

to bring

[make a sentence]

tuoda

joke (n.)

vitsi

sparkling wine

kuohuviini

to chat

jutella

–> juttelevat

to listen

kuunnella + partitiivi

–> kuntelevat

soon

pian

luck, happiness

onni

to get/receive

saada

plum

luumu

cauliflower

kukkakaali

bean

papu

lingonberry

puolukka

redcurrant

viinimarja

cherry

kirsikka

sausage (big)

makkara

little sausage

nakki

knife

veitsi

tray

tarjotin

cooking pot

kattila

napkin

lautasliina

juice

mehu

cereal

murot

breadroll

sämpylä

celery

selleri

mielies

maissi

dill

tilli

parsley

persilja

nut

pähkinä

in their opinion

heistä

in his/her opinion

hänestä

in your opinion

sinusta

late into the night

myöhään yöhön

cranberry

karpalo

cooldrink

limu

to catch a cold

[make a sentence]

vilustua

to dress (with clothes)

pukea

on the way

menossa

cafeteria

ruokala

together with, along with, and

sekä

midterm exam

välikoe

lit. “interval test”

revision exercise

kertausharjoitus

Conjugate: to run

JUOSTA
minä juoksen
sinä juokset
hän juoksee
me juoksemme
te juoksette
he juoksevat

What do you like?

Mistä sinä pidät?

Milloin on Kalevalan päivä?

Kalevalan päivä on 28. helmikuuta

national epic

kansalliseepos

to collect

kerätä

Lönnrot collected old poems from Karelia.

Lönnrot keräsi vanhoja runoja Karjalasta.

He combined them into one story.

Hän yhdisti ne yhdeksi tarinaksi.

to join, connect, combine, merge

yhdistää

the underworld (realm of the dead)

Tuonela

to appear

ilmestyä

cunning

viekas

gather together, compile

koota

–> minä kokon / minä kokosi

creativity

luovuus

to inspire

innoittaa

steady (adj.)

vakaa

to lack, to be missing

puuttua

distribution (e.g. of plant, newspaper)

levinneisyys

organic

luomu

Test/exam (school level)

Koe

Exam (university level)

Tentti

a cup of coffee and a coffee cup

kuppi kahvia ja kahvinkuppi

Make sentences using the words in this order:
Kuppi-olla-kahvi
Kahvi-olla-kuppi

Kupissa on kahvia.
Kahvi on kupissa.

(Note partitiivi in first sentence - ainesana on lauseen loppu. But in second sentence ‘kahvi’ takes the nominative case as it starts the sentence.)

love (n.)

rakkaus

friendship

ystävyys

beauty

kauneus

energy

energia

I want to do yoga.

Haluan tehdä joogaa.

filling (adj.)

täyttävä

pancake (like the ones I make)

kanadalainen pannukakku

to serve, to offer

tarjota

starter, appetiser

alkuruoka

toast (n.)

paahtoleipä

in addition, also

lisäksi

I eat salmon.

Syön lohta.

evil

paha

ripe, cooked, done

kypsä

unripe, raw, uncooked

raaka

fresh

tuore

salty OR savoury

suolainen

unsalted

suolaton

fatty, greasy

rasvainen

fat-free

rasvaton

spicy (hot)

tulinen

mild, gentle

mieto

healthy

terveellinen

unhealthy

epäterveellinen

cheap

halpa

inexpensive OR advantageous/beneficial

edullinen

Happy name day!

Hyvää nimipäivää!

Happy birthday!

Onnea syntymäpäivänäsi!

Congratulations to the birthday boy/girl/hero!

Onnea syntymäpäivänsankarille!

christening

ristiäiset

Congratulations on your wedding!

Paljon onnea hääparille!

Lit. congratulations to the married couple

funeral

hautajaiset

My sincere condolences.

Lämmin osanottoni.

Congratulations on your new home!

Onnea uuteen kotiin!

graduation ceremony

valmistujaiset

farewell party

läksiäiset

All the best!

Kaikkea hyvää!

to return to a place/topic

palata

to return an item/to bring an item back

palauttaa

plans (n.)

suunnitelmat

spicy (hot)

tulista

1,5

yksi pilkku viisi
TAI
puolitoista (lit. halfway to the second [number])

0,5

puoli

2,5

kaksi ja puoli

3,5

kolme ja puoli

I still like chocolate.

Minä pidän vieläkin suklaasta.
TAI
Minä pidän yhä suklaasta.

behind

takana

on the right of

oikealla puolella

on the left of

vasemmalla puolella

between

välissä

in the centre/middle of

keskellä

around

ympärillä

at, by, beside

ääressä

on top of

päällä

under

alla

saucer

aluslautanen

to be missing

olla kadoksissa

finger (n.)

sormi

What do you think of the Finnish summer?

Mitä mieltä sinä olet Suomen kesästä?

What do you think of the sauna?

Mitä mieltä sinä olet saunasta?

What do you think of the weather today?

Mitä mieltä sinä olet säästä tänään?

relaxing (adj.)

rentouttava

lost (adj.)

eksynyt

to explain/tell

neuvoa

on the other/opposite side

toisella puolella

direction

suunta

corner (n.)

kulma

to turn

kääntyä

salary

palkka

file (n.)

kansio

negotiation/conference

neuvottelu

laptop computer

kannettava tietokone/läppäri

he meets

hän tapaa

from: tavata

to present, to show someone something, to introduce

esitellä

satisfied

tyytyväinen

in … time

e. g. in a week’s time
e. g. in 10 days’ time

… kuluttua

esim. viikon kuluttua
esim. kymmenen päivän kuluttua

timetable/schedule

aikataulu

to promise

lupata

they promise

lupaavat

team

tiimi

overtime

ylitöitä

boss (n.)

pomo

phone conversation

puhelu

to print

tulostaa

coming soon

tulossa pian

How come?

Miten niin?

good thing/good stuff

hyvä juttu

quite, precisely

ihan

identical to / the same as

samanlainen kuin

to forbid

kieltää

(work) shift

työvuoro

possible

mahdollinen

pass (lit. passed or approved)

hyväksytty

fail (lit. failed or abandoned)

hylätty

oral, verbal

suullinen

aloud, out loud

ääneen

meeting

kokous

actor

näyttelijä

polo neck

poolokaulus, poolopaita

barefoot (adv.)

paljain jaloin
TAI
avojaloin

barefoot (adj.)

paljasjalkainen
TAI
avojalkainen

bare

paljas

naked

alasti (adv.)
TAI
alaston (adj.)

doctor

lääkäri

nurse

sairaanhoitaja

dentist

hammaslääkäri

salesperson

myyjä

busdriver

linja-autonkuljettaja
TAI
bussikuski

truck driver

rekkakuski

taxi driver

taksikuski

car mechanic

automekaanikko

farmer

(maan)viljelijä

singer

laulaja

writer

kirjailija

athlete, sportsman/women

urheilija

policeman

poliisi

fireman

palomies

preist

pappi

businessman/woman

yksityisyrittäjä

electrician

sähköasentaja
TAI
sähkömies

architect

arkkitehti

engineer

insinööri

construction worker

rakennusmies

plumber

putkiasentaja
TAI
putkimies

pipe (tube)

putki

painter

maalari

for artistic painter, taidemaalari

postman

postinjakaja

doorman, janitor

vahtimestari

(security) guard

vartija

estate agent

kiinteistönvälittäjä

CEO

toimitusjohtaja

lit. performance/delivery leader

HR manager

henkilöstöpäällikkö

assistant

assistentti

secretary

sihteeri

book-keeper, accountant

kirjanpitäjä

editor OR reporter

toimittaja

photographer

valokuvaaja

also kuvaaja, though this can also mean a lighting director or a cameraman

cleaner

siivooja

hairdresser

kampaaja
TAI
parturi

beautician

kosmetologi

cook, chef

kokki

waiter

tarjoilija

kitchen maid, kitchen help

keittiöapulainen

teacher

opettaja

nursery school teacher

lastentarhanopettaja

childminder

lastenhoitaja

to recommend

suositella

patient (n.)

potilas

to examine, to investigate

tutkia

hobby

harrastus

goalkeeper

maalivahti

Mister

Herra

to send

lähettää

to congratulate

onnitella

to answer, to reply

vastata

Red suits you.

Punainen (väri) sopii sinulle.

to request

pyytää

to invite

kutsua

to suit, to fit

sopia

championship

mestaruus

ending (of a word)

pääte

ending (of a film, book, event, etc.)

loppu
TAI
päätös (used when “conclusion” would be fitting)

cookbook

keittokirja

company (in the sense of a business)

firma
TAI
yritys

conference room

neuvotteluhuone (formal)

neukkari (spoken)

office

toimisto

employer

työnantaja

employee

työntekijä

supervisor, manager

esimies

colleague

kollega

customer, client

asiakas

contract (n.), agreement

sopimus

to install/fit

asentaa

to cook

laittaa/tehdä ruokaa
TAI
kokata

locksmith

lukkoseppä

to film/photograph

also, to depict or portray

kuvata

novel (n.)

romaani

short story

novelli

cameraman

kuvaaja
TAI
kameramies

text message

tekstiviesti

schoolboy, schoolgirl

koululainen

to pack

pakata

to win

voittaa

game, match

ottelu
TAI
matsi

to plan

suunnitella

even though

vaikka

Stay healthy!

Pysy terveenä!

satisfied, content

tyytyväinen

some (pl.)

jotkut

esim. jotkut matkustajat

to divide

jakaa

depot

varikko

packed lunch

eväät

hard, tough

also: heavy

raskas

rush, crush

ruuhka

rush hour

ruuhka-aika

traffic jam

liikenneruuhka

everything I need

kaikki mitä tarvitsen

beautiful buildings

kauniita rakennuksia

unless

ellen
ellet
ellei
ellemme
ellette
elleivät

at all, whatsoever

e. g. any time (at all)
e. g. take whichever you like
e. g. anything and everything

tahansa

esim. milloin tahansa
esim. “Ota mikä tahansa.”
esim. mitä tahansa kaikkia

to do yoga

present & past tense

joogata

Minä joogaan. / Minä joogasin.

There has been no snow.

Ei ole ollut lunta.

There is no beer in the snow.

Ei ole olut lumessa.

What is the coffee like?

Millaista kahvi on?

[Answering adjective must be partitiivi e.g. Se on kuumaa, se on herkullista, etc.]

at the party/celebration

juhlissa

to hear

kuulla

crocus

krookus

statistics

tilasto(t)

company, business

yhtiö, yritys, firma

to explain

selittää

to point at, to show

osoittaa

April Fool’s Day

aprillipäivä

switch, flexible twig

vitsa

branch (n.)

oksa

also: haara

chick

tipu

compulsory

pakollinen

online teaching

lit. tele-teaching, remote teaching

etäopiskelu

fire (n.)

tuli

a blaze, conflagration

tulipalo

What is the difference between “tuli” and “tulipalo”?

Mikä ero on tulella ja tulipalolla?

There is a picture of a policeman.

Siellä on kuva poliisista.

to breathalyse

puhalluttaa

Hamburg

Hampuri

nearest

lähin

something happens

jotakin tapahtuu

miniature

miniatyyri

emergency

hätä, hätätapaus

We stayed with my aunt.

Me asuimme minun tädin luona.

we walked around the city

kävimme kaupungilla

owner, proprietor

omistaja

markets

markkinat, markkinoita

We are approaching summer.

[Lit. We are coming towards summer.]

Me tulemme kohti kesää.

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