UTS: Chapter 2

Question 1

Cognitive

Answer 1

concious intellectual activity

Question 1

Scientific study of how people behave, think and feel.

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

Piaget Cognitive Theory

Answer 2

Schemas, Adaptation, Stages of Cognitive Development

Question 3

Building block of knowledge

Answer 3

Schemas

Question 4

Learning process to meet situational demands

Answer 4

Adaptation

Question 5

Increasing sophistication of the child’s thought process

Answer 5

Stages of Cognitive Development

Question 6

Application of previous concepts to new concepts

Answer 6

Assimilation

Question 7

Acquiring completely new knowledge or when existing ideas are challenged

Answer 7

Accommodation

Question 8

4 stages of cognitive development

Answer 8

Sensorimotor, pre-operational- concrete operations, formal operation

Question 9

0-2; learns by looking, touching, and sucking

Answer 9

Sensorimotor

Question 10

2-7; Uses language and symbol

Answer 10

Pre-operational

Question 11

7-11; Mature understanding of cause-and-effect

Answer 11

Concrete operations

Question 12

12+; Demonstrates abstract thinking

Answer 12

Formal Operations

Question 13

The Me-Self and I-self
- The principles of Psychology

Answer 13

William James

Question 14

Pure ego and subjective

Answer 14

I-Self

Question 15

Object and describable

Answer 15

Me-Self

Question 16

Three dimensions of me-self

Answer 16

Material
Social
Spiritual

Question 17

Pioneered Humanistic Psychology

Answer 17

Carl Ransom Rogers

Question 18

Innate drive towards self-actualization and realizing their capabilities and creativity

Answer 18

Humanistic Psychology

Question 19

Succeed at highest possible capacity

Answer 19

actualizing tendency

Question 20

Result of constant interaction with environment

Answer 20

Self-concept

Question 21

Concept of the best me; person you would like to be

Answer 21

Ideal self

Question 22

Influences of Ideal Self

Answer 22

Notions influenced by parents
What you admire in others
Socially acceptable
Your best interest

Question 23

The person you actually are

Answer 23

Real Self

Question 24

Greater sense of self-worth

Answer 24

Congruence

Question 25

Leads to maladjustment

Answer 25

Incongruence

Question 26

“A man has many social selves as there are individuals who recognize him and carries his image in their head”

Answer 26

William James

Question 27

“The concept of self loses its meaning if a person has multiple selves…”
“Unity is the defining feature of self-hood”

Answer 27

Roy Baumeister

Question 28

Central topic for classical modern philosophers like Descartes, Kant and James

Answer 28

Unity of consciousness

Question 29

not made up of parts; thus, it cannot be a physical substance

Answer 29

Mind

Question 30

Unified consciousness and not composed of mere fragments

Answer 30

Being

Question 31

Proposed the personality trait theory (every person possesses inherent traits)

Answer 31

Gordon Allport

Question 32

Essential characteristic that never ever changes which shapes who you are in any given day

Answer 32

Trait

Question 33

Developed transactional analysis model

Answer 33

Eric Berne

Question 34

1. Every person has 3 ego states
2. People communicate assuming roles of any ego states

Answer 34

Transactional analysis model

Question 35

3 Ego states

Answer 35

Parent
Adult
Child

Question 36

Voice of authority; could be comforting or controlling

Answer 36

Parent

Question 37

Rational; speaks reasonably for themselves

Answer 37

Adult

Question 38

Three ego child states:

Answer 38

Natural, little professor, and adaptive

Question 39

Loves to play

Answer 39

Natural

Question 40

Curious child

Answer 40

Little professor

Question 41

Reacts to the world

Answer 41

Adaptive

Question 42

Proposed the domains of self

Answer 42

Gregg Henriques

Question 43

Theater of consciousness and tied to memories

Answer 43

Experiential Self

Question 44

Narrator or interpreter

Answer 44

Private self-conscious