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2nd year, 2nd Sem > UTS | 1st Quiz | Midterms > Flashcards

UTS | 1st Quiz | Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

who said that the wises of all men is Socrates

A

Delphi oracle

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2
Q

first teacher of the west

A

Sophists

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3
Q

They are more on arguments and debates

A

Sophists

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4
Q

pinapatay si Socrates

A

Sophists

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5
Q

it started in Athens of Ancient Greece at around 600 BCE

A

philosophy

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6
Q

philosophy comes from the latin words?

A

philos - love
sophia - wisdom

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7
Q

what is the meaning of philosophy

A

love of wisdom

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8
Q

understanding elements, mathematics, heavenly bodies, atoms, and man

A

philosophy

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9
Q

Ancient Greek Philosopher, Scholar, Teacher

A

Socrates

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10
Q

mentor of Plato

A

Socrates

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11
Q

a stonemason with a sharp mind

A

Socrates

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12
Q

considered to be the main source of Western Thought

A

Socrates

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13
Q

Socrates was not a writer and his works were only known through Plato’s writing. what do you call Plato’s writing?

A

The Dialogues

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14
Q

socratic method is also called

A

dialectic method

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15
Q

method of inquiry consisting of series of questions to search for the correct/proper definition of a thing

A

socratic method

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16
Q

the goal of this method is to bring the person closer to the final understanding

A

socratic method

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17
Q

he stated that “the unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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18
Q

Socrates believed that a person will become wiser by reaching inside themselves, to learn continuously, and to look for answers by ?

A

thinking, seeking, and asking repeatedly

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19
Q

who are the big three?

A

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle

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20
Q

what is the name of the school that plato build?

A

the academy

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21
Q

what is the real name of Plato?

A

Aristocles

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22
Q

He wrote more than 20 Dialogues with Socrates as protagonist in most of them

A

Plato

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23
Q

Plato’s metaphysics is known as the

A

Theory of Forms

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24
Q

the physical world is not the real world; ultimate reality exists beyond our physical world

A

Theory of Forms

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25
Q

From which dialogue do the theory of forms was discussed?

A

The Republic

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26
Q

abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; refers to what are real

A

Forms

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27
Q

composed of changing, ‘sensible’ things which are lesser entities and therefore imperfect and flawed

A

Realm of Shadows

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28
Q

composed of eternal things which are permanent and perfect. It is the source of all reality and true knowledge.

A

Realm of Forms

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29
Q

what do you called the existence of two realms that Plato introduced to the west?

A

Plato’s Dualism

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30
Q

Plato further illustrated his philosophy of the search for knowledge using this

A

Allegory of the Cave

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31
Q

the three components of the soul is called the?

A

tripartite soul

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32
Q

what are the tripartite soul?

A

the reason
the spirited
the appetites

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33
Q

rational and is the motivation for goodness and truth

A

the reason

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34
Q

non-rational and is the will or drive toward action

A

the spirited

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35
Q

irrational and lean towards the desire for pleasures of the body

A

the appetites

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36
Q

a Christian Philosopher

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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37
Q

He initially rejected Christianity for it seemed to him that it could not provide him answers to questions that interested him

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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38
Q

He wanted to know about moral evil and why it existed in people and he also questions sufferings in the world

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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39
Q

love of Physical objects

A

sin of greed

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40
Q

love for not lasting and excessive love for people

A

sin of jealousy

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41
Q

love for the Self

A

sin of pride

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42
Q

love for God

A

supreme virtue and real happiness

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43
Q

father of modern philosophy

A

rene descartes

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44
Q

rationalist

A

rene descartes

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45
Q

employed scientific method and mathematics in his philosophy

A

rene descartes

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46
Q

cartesian method and analytic geometry

A

rene descartes

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47
Q

2 powers of the human mind from descartes’ system

A

intuition
deduction

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48
Q

ability to apprehend direction of certain truths

A

intuition

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49
Q

power to discover what is not known by progressing an orderly way from what is already known

A

deduction

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50
Q

“I think therefore I am”

A

Cogito ergo sum

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51
Q

Cogito ergo sum

A

I think therefore I am

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52
Q

soul/mind (also the self) is a substance separate from the body

A

mind-body problem

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53
Q

his works focuses on the workings of the human mind, particularly, acquisition of knowledge

A

john locke

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54
Q

he believed that knowledge results from ideas produced a posteriori or by objects that were experienced

A

john locke

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55
Q

what do you called the objects that were experienced

A

posteriori

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56
Q

a philosophical theory that the human mind is a blank slate at birth and is shaped by sensory experiences

A

tabula rasa

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57
Q

it has to do with choosing or willing the good

A

morality

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58
Q

3 laws from john locke

A

law of opinion
civil law
divine law

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59
Q

what do you think is good or bad for you

A

law of opinion

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60
Q

government law

A

civil law

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61
Q

10 commandments

A

divine law

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62
Q

after reading the Philosophy of John Locke, ‘he never again entertained any belief in religion’

A

david hume

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63
Q

2 types of perceptions

A

impressions
ideas

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64
Q

mind receives materials from sense and calls it?

A

perceptions

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65
Q

immediate sensation of external reality

A

impressions

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66
Q

recollections of impressions

A

ideas

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67
Q

object na may naaassociate na tao

A

the principle of resemblance

68
Q

bagay-to-bagay like spoon-fork

A

the principle of contiguity

69
Q

rason and consequences

A

the principle of cause and effect

70
Q

other Philosopher’s called the human nature as the ‘soul’ but Hume termed it

A

the self

71
Q

he concluded that that we have no sense impression of a self, thus, we already have the idea of the so-called “self’ inside us

A

David Hume

72
Q

it is a product of our imagination and there is no such thing as ‘personal identity’ behind perceptions and feelings that come and go, thus, the unchanging/permanent self is nonexistent

A

the self

73
Q

one of the pioneering figures in the field of Psychology

A

sigmund freud

74
Q

founder of psychoanalysis

A

sigmund freud

75
Q

who’s the friend of sigmund freud na nag usap sila nang 13 hrs

A

carl jung

76
Q

a psychoneurosis, in which unconscious emotional conflicts appear as severe mental dissociation or as physical symptoms

A

hysteria

77
Q

methods na ginawa ni freud

A

free association
dream analysis
hypnosis

78
Q

a therapeutic method used in psychoanalysis, allows individuals to explore their inner thoughts, memories, and emotions without censorship (highlighter)

A

free association

79
Q

a cornerstone of psychoanalysis, provides a fascinating glimpse into the hidden recesses of the mind (conscious thoughts)

A

dream analysis

80
Q

a fascinating subject, played a significant role in the early development of psychoanalysis. freud turning his attention away from hysteria

A

hypnosis

81
Q

contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions

A

unconscious

82
Q

contains all the elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty

A

preconscious

83
Q

mental elements in awareness at any given point in time

A

conscious

84
Q

its function is to seek pleasure

A

id

85
Q

life instinct

A

eros

86
Q

death instinct

A

thanatos

87
Q

the only region of the mind in contact with reality

A

ego

88
Q

represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality

A

superego

89
Q

psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings

A

defense mechanism

90
Q

kabaliktaran ng gustong iparamdam sa tao (sa halip na ligawan, binubully)

A

reaction formation

91
Q

naaadopt ang behavior ng circle

A

introjection

92
Q

regress sa young self | fetal position

A

regression

93
Q

pigil feelings

A

repression

94
Q

tinatago yung feelings and sinasabi na yung ibang tao ang nakakafeel non

A

projection

95
Q

weaker ones (bully)

A

displacement

96
Q

divert attention

A

sublimation

97
Q

hindi nasatisfy ang orals noong bata

A

fixation

98
Q

he contradicted Cartesian Dualism

A

gilbert ryle

99
Q

human consciousness and mind are very dependent on the human brain

A

ghost in the machine

100
Q

it pertains to factual knowledge

A

knowing-that

101
Q

it encompasses practical skills or operations

A

knowing-how

102
Q

combined Neurology and Philosophy

A

neurophilosophy

103
Q

who said that, “There isn’t a special thing called the mind. The mind just is the brain”

A

patricia churchland

104
Q

facilitates socially accepted behavior

A

normal brain

105
Q

gives rise to aberrant behaviors (not accepted)

A

compromised brain

106
Q

Sociology comes from the French word?

A

sociologie

107
Q

Sociology coined by a French Philosopher named?

A

Isidore Auguste Comte

108
Q

Sociology came from the latin word

A

socius

109
Q

socius means?

A

companion, associate, comrade, partner

110
Q

logos means?

A

the study of

111
Q

a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserved and change them

A

Sociology

112
Q

he is prominent in the field of social psychology, sociology, philosophy, and pragmatism

A

George Herbert Mead

113
Q

people develop their self-image through interactions with people

A

Social Behaviorism

114
Q

it is the dimension of personality that is made-up of the individual’s self-awareness and self-image

A

self

115
Q

competition with his father

A

oedipus complex

116
Q

its characteristic is imitation and the existence of self is none

A

preparatory stage

117
Q

its characteristic is role-taking and the existence of self is developing

A

play stage

118
Q

its characteristic is generalized other and the existence of self is present

A

game stage

119
Q

age of preparatory stage

A

birth-2 years old

120
Q

birth-2 years old

A

preparatory stage

121
Q

age of play stage

A

2-7 years old

122
Q

2-7 years old

A

play stage

123
Q

age of game stage

A

8-9 years old

124
Q

8-9 years old

A

game stage

125
Q

when the person initiates or performs a social action, the self functions as a subject

A

i self

126
Q

when the person takes the role of the other, the self functions as an object

A

me self

127
Q

he discussed the formation of the self through social interaction

A

charles horton cooley

128
Q

written work of charles horton cooley

A

human nature and the social order

129
Q

a person’s self grows out of society’s interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others

A

looking-glass self theory

130
Q

deemed by others as ‘the most influential American Sociologist

A

erving goffman

131
Q

people, at initial phase of social interactions, tends to slant their presentation of themselves to create preferred appearances and satisfy particular people (50% ng personality ang ipinapakita/filter ang pinapakita sa iba)

A

The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life

132
Q

Goffman uses the imagery of a theater/theatrical presentation in order to portray the nuances and significance of face-to-face social interaction (shows ideal self to others)

A

dramaturgical approach

133
Q

scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present

A

anthropology

134
Q

anthropology came from the Latin words

A

anthropos - human
logos - study of

135
Q

four subfields of anthropology

A

archaeology
biological anthropology
linguistic anthropology
cultural anthropology

136
Q

the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains

A

archaeology

137
Q

it consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts, and cultural landscapes

A

archaeology records

138
Q

they focus on studying the past and how it may have contributed to the present ways of how people live

A

archaeologist

139
Q

they discovered that the most important aspect of human nature is survival

A

archaeologist

140
Q

it is also called physical anthropology

A

biological anthropology

141
Q

it is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings

A

biological anthropology

142
Q

they focus primarily on human adaptability and evolution

A

biological anthropologist

143
Q

it is the study of non-human primate behavior, morphology and genetics

A

primatology

144
Q

they use phylogenetic methods to infer which traits humans share with other primates and which are human-specific adaptations

A

primatologist

145
Q

it is the study of diseases in ancient organisms

A

paleopathology

146
Q

Biological Anthropologists have shown that while humans do vary in their biological characteristics and behavior, they are more similar to one another than different

A

American Anthropological Association

147
Q

it is the branch of anthropology that studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities

A

linguistic anthropology

148
Q

it is an essential part of human communication

A

language

149
Q

a system of communication used by a particular country or community

A

language

150
Q

they also study how language and modes of communication change over time

A

linguistic anthropologist

151
Q

what is the universal language

A

english

152
Q

other forms of language have evolved which represent subculture of a particular group

A

linguistic anthropology

153
Q

it is the study of contemporary human cultures and how these cultures are formed and shape the world around them

A

cultural anthropology

154
Q

it is a way of life of a group, that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next

A

culture

155
Q

it is a belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels (identity as Filipinos - mano, festival, etc.)

A

theory of cultural determinism

156
Q

it is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another (adopt and relate sa culture ng ibang tao)

A

cultural relativism

157
Q

it suggests that we are shaped/formed to have the kind of life we prefer but it may also mean that we have no control over what we learn

A

cultural determinism

158
Q

culture may manifest itself in people in the following ways

A

symbols
heroes
rituals
values

159
Q

it pertains to words, gestures, pictures, or objects that may have a recognized/accepted meaning in a particular culture

A

symbols

160
Q

cross, rings, colors, national symbols like eagle and sampaguita

A

symbols

161
Q

persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are important in a culture

A

heroes

162
Q

National Heroes, Marvel Heroes, DC Heroes

A

heroes

163
Q

activities (may be religious or social) participated in by a group of people for the fulfilment of desired objectives and are considered to be socially essential

A

rituals

164
Q

weddings, baptisms, birthdays, graduations, reunions

A

rituals

165
Q

considered to be the core of every culture, which involve human tendencies/preferences towards good or bad, right and wrong

A

values

166
Q

respect for elders, hospitality, utang-na-loob, pakikisama, nationalism, hiya

A

values

2nd year, 2nd Sem (11 decks)

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