UTS | 1st Quiz | Midterms Flashcards
1
Q
who said that the wises of all men is Socrates
A
Delphi oracle
2
Q
first teacher of the west
A
Sophists
3
Q
They are more on arguments and debates
A
Sophists
4
Q
pinapatay si Socrates
A
Sophists
5
Q
it started in Athens of Ancient Greece at around 600 BCE
A
philosophy
6
Q
philosophy comes from the latin words?
A
philos - love
sophia - wisdom
7
Q
what is the meaning of philosophy
A
love of wisdom
8
Q
understanding elements, mathematics, heavenly bodies, atoms, and man
A
philosophy
9
Q
Ancient Greek Philosopher, Scholar, Teacher
A
Socrates
10
Q
mentor of Plato
A
Socrates
11
Q
a stonemason with a sharp mind
A
Socrates
12
Q
considered to be the main source of Western Thought
A
Socrates
13
Q
Socrates was not a writer and his works were only known through Plato’s writing. what do you call Plato’s writing?
A
The Dialogues
14
Q
socratic method is also called
A
dialectic method
15
Q
method of inquiry consisting of series of questions to search for the correct/proper definition of a thing
A
socratic method
16
Q
the goal of this method is to bring the person closer to the final understanding
A
socratic method
17
Q
he stated that “the unexamined life is not worth living”
A
Socrates
18
Q
Socrates believed that a person will become wiser by reaching inside themselves, to learn continuously, and to look for answers by ?
A
thinking, seeking, and asking repeatedly
19
Q
who are the big three?
A
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
20
Q
what is the name of the school that plato build?
A
the academy
21
Q
what is the real name of Plato?
A
Aristocles
22
Q
He wrote more than 20 Dialogues with Socrates as protagonist in most of them
A
Plato
23
Q
Plato’s metaphysics is known as the
A
Theory of Forms
24
Q
the physical world is not the real world; ultimate reality exists beyond our physical world
A
Theory of Forms
25
From which dialogue do the theory of forms was discussed?
The Republic
26
abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; refers to what are real
Forms
27
composed of changing, ‘sensible’ things which are lesser entities and therefore imperfect and flawed
Realm of Shadows
28
composed of eternal things which are permanent and perfect. It is the source of all reality and true knowledge.
Realm of Forms
29
what do you called the existence of two realms that Plato introduced to the west?
Plato's Dualism
30
Plato further illustrated his philosophy of the search for knowledge using this
Allegory of the Cave
31
the three components of the soul is called the?
tripartite soul
32
what are the tripartite soul?
the reason
the spirited
the appetites
33
rational and is the motivation for goodness and truth
the reason
34
non-rational and is the will or drive toward action
the spirited
35
irrational and lean towards the desire for pleasures of the body
the appetites
36
a Christian Philosopher
St. Augustine of Hippo
37
He initially rejected Christianity for it seemed to him that it could not provide him answers to questions that interested him
St. Augustine of Hippo
38
He wanted to know about moral evil and why it existed in people and he also questions sufferings in the world
St. Augustine of Hippo
39
love of Physical objects
sin of greed
40
love for not lasting and excessive love for people
sin of jealousy
41
love for the Self
sin of pride
42
love for God
supreme virtue and real happiness
43
father of modern philosophy
rene descartes
44
rationalist
rene descartes
45
employed scientific method and mathematics in his philosophy
rene descartes
46
cartesian method and analytic geometry
rene descartes
47
2 powers of the human mind from descartes' system
intuition
deduction
48
ability to apprehend direction of certain truths
intuition
49
power to discover what is not known by progressing an orderly way from what is already known
deduction
50
"I think therefore I am"
Cogito ergo sum
51
Cogito ergo sum
I think therefore I am
52
soul/mind (also the self) is a substance separate from the body
mind-body problem
53
his works focuses on the workings of the human mind, particularly, acquisition of knowledge
john locke
54
he believed that knowledge results from ideas produced a posteriori or by objects that were experienced
john locke
55
what do you called the objects that were experienced
posteriori
56
a philosophical theory that the human mind is a blank slate at birth and is shaped by sensory experiences
tabula rasa
57
it has to do with choosing or willing the good
morality
58
3 laws from john locke
law of opinion
civil law
divine law
59
what do you think is good or bad for you
law of opinion
60
government law
civil law
61
10 commandments
divine law
62
after reading the Philosophy of John Locke, ‘he never again entertained any belief in religion’
david hume
63
2 types of perceptions
impressions
ideas
64
mind receives materials from sense and calls it?
perceptions
65
immediate sensation of external reality
impressions
66
recollections of impressions
ideas
67
object na may naaassociate na tao
the principle of resemblance
68
bagay-to-bagay like spoon-fork
the principle of contiguity
69
rason and consequences
the principle of cause and effect
70
other Philosopher’s called the human nature as the ‘soul’ but Hume termed it
the self
71
he concluded that that we have no sense impression of a self, thus, we already have the idea of the so-called “self’ inside us
David Hume
72
it is a product of our imagination and there is no such thing as ‘personal identity’ behind perceptions and feelings that come and go, thus, the unchanging/permanent self is nonexistent
the self
73
one of the pioneering figures in the field of Psychology
sigmund freud
74
founder of psychoanalysis
sigmund freud
75
who's the friend of sigmund freud na nag usap sila nang 13 hrs
carl jung
76
a psychoneurosis, in which unconscious emotional conflicts appear as severe mental dissociation or as physical symptoms
hysteria
77
methods na ginawa ni freud
free association
dream analysis
hypnosis
78
a therapeutic method used in psychoanalysis, allows individuals to explore their inner thoughts, memories, and emotions without censorship (highlighter)
free association
79
a cornerstone of psychoanalysis, provides a fascinating glimpse into the hidden recesses of the mind (conscious thoughts)
dream analysis
80
a fascinating subject, played a significant role in the early development of psychoanalysis. freud turning his attention away from hysteria
hypnosis
81
contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions
unconscious
82
contains all the elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty
preconscious
83
mental elements in awareness at any given point in time
conscious
84
its function is to seek pleasure
id
85
life instinct
eros
86
death instinct
thanatos
87
the only region of the mind in contact with reality
ego
88
represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality
superego
89
psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings
defense mechanism
90
kabaliktaran ng gustong iparamdam sa tao (sa halip na ligawan, binubully)
reaction formation
91
naaadopt ang behavior ng circle
introjection
92
regress sa young self | fetal position
regression
93
pigil feelings
repression
94
tinatago yung feelings and sinasabi na yung ibang tao ang nakakafeel non
projection
95
weaker ones (bully)
displacement
96
divert attention
sublimation
97
hindi nasatisfy ang orals noong bata
fixation
98
he contradicted Cartesian Dualism
gilbert ryle
99
human consciousness and mind are very dependent on the human brain
ghost in the machine
100
it pertains to factual knowledge
knowing-that
101
it encompasses practical skills or operations
knowing-how
102
combined Neurology and Philosophy
neurophilosophy
103
who said that, "There isn’t a special thing called the mind. The mind just is the brain"
patricia churchland
104
facilitates socially accepted behavior
normal brain
105
gives rise to aberrant behaviors (not accepted)
compromised brain
106
Sociology comes from the French word?
sociologie
107
Sociology coined by a French Philosopher named?
Isidore Auguste Comte
108
Sociology came from the latin word
socius
109
socius means?
companion, associate, comrade, partner
110
logos means?
the study of
111
a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserved and change them
Sociology
112
he is prominent in the field of social psychology, sociology, philosophy, and pragmatism
George Herbert Mead
113
people develop their self-image through interactions with people
Social Behaviorism
114
it is the dimension of personality that is made-up of the individual’s self-awareness and self-image
self
115
competition with his father
oedipus complex
116
its characteristic is imitation and the existence of self is none
preparatory stage
117
its characteristic is role-taking and the existence of self is developing
play stage
118
its characteristic is generalized other and the existence of self is present
game stage
119
age of preparatory stage
birth-2 years old
120
birth-2 years old
preparatory stage
121
age of play stage
2-7 years old
122
2-7 years old
play stage
123
age of game stage
8-9 years old
124
8-9 years old
game stage
125
when the person initiates or performs a social action, the self functions as a subject
i self
126
when the person takes the role of the other, the self functions as an object
me self
127
he discussed the formation of the self through social interaction
charles horton cooley
128
written work of charles horton cooley
human nature and the social order
129
a person's self grows out of society's interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others
looking-glass self theory
130
deemed by others as ‘the most influential American Sociologist
erving goffman
131
people, at initial phase of social interactions, tends to slant their presentation of themselves to create preferred appearances and satisfy particular people (50% ng personality ang ipinapakita/filter ang pinapakita sa iba)
The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life
132
Goffman uses the imagery of a theater/theatrical presentation in order to portray the nuances and significance of face-to-face social interaction (shows ideal self to others)
dramaturgical approach
133
scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present
anthropology
134
anthropology came from the Latin words
anthropos - human
logos - study of
135
four subfields of anthropology
archaeology
biological anthropology
linguistic anthropology
cultural anthropology
136
the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains
archaeology
137
it consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts, and cultural landscapes
archaeology records
138
they focus on studying the past and how it may have contributed to the present ways of how people live
archaeologist
139
they discovered that the most important aspect of human nature is survival
archaeologist
140
it is also called physical anthropology
biological anthropology
141
it is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings
biological anthropology
142
they focus primarily on human adaptability and evolution
biological anthropologist
143
it is the study of non-human primate behavior, morphology and genetics
primatology
144
they use phylogenetic methods to infer which traits humans share with other primates and which are human-specific adaptations
primatologist
145
it is the study of diseases in ancient organisms
paleopathology
146
Biological Anthropologists have shown that while humans do vary in their biological characteristics and behavior, they are more similar to one another than different
American Anthropological Association
147
it is the branch of anthropology that studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities
linguistic anthropology
148
it is an essential part of human communication
language
149
a system of communication used by a particular country or community
language
150
they also study how language and modes of communication change over time
linguistic anthropologist
151
what is the universal language
english
152
other forms of language have evolved which represent subculture of a particular group
linguistic anthropology
153
it is the study of contemporary human cultures and how these cultures are formed and shape the world around them
cultural anthropology
154
it is a way of life of a group, that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next
culture
155
it is a belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels (identity as Filipinos - mano, festival, etc.)
theory of cultural determinism
156
it is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another (adopt and relate sa culture ng ibang tao)
cultural relativism
157
it suggests that we are shaped/formed to have the kind of life we prefer but it may also mean that we have no control over what we learn
cultural determinism
158
culture may manifest itself in people in the following ways
symbols
heroes
rituals
values
159
it pertains to words, gestures, pictures, or objects that may have a recognized/accepted meaning in a particular culture
symbols
160
cross, rings, colors, national symbols like eagle and sampaguita
symbols
161
persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are important in a culture
heroes
162
National Heroes, Marvel Heroes, DC Heroes
heroes
163
activities (may be religious or social) participated in by a group of people for the fulfilment of desired objectives and are considered to be socially essential
rituals
164
weddings, baptisms, birthdays, graduations, reunions
rituals
165
considered to be the core of every culture, which involve human tendencies/preferences towards good or bad, right and wrong
values
166
respect for elders, hospitality, utang-na-loob, pakikisama, nationalism, hiya
values
