UTS Flashcards
the time where young people are in search of who they are.
Adolescence
This quadrant allows the participants to understand themselves well and their corresponding relationship with their significant others.
Johari Window
What year was the Johari Window developed?
1955
From whom did the “Jo” from the word Johari Window came from.
Joseph Luft
From whom did the “Hari” from the word Johari Window came from?
Harrington Ingham
Information about you that you and the others know
Open
Information about yourself that you know but others dont.
Hidden
Information about yourself that you don’t know but others do.
Blind
Information about yourself that neither you nor other people know.
Unknown
The Pioneer of Western Moral Philosophy as well as the mentor of Plato.
Socrates: Know Thyself (470-499 BC)
One has to examine their own self and discuss about the self. It’s goal is to better of life through constant self-examination.
Socratic Method
What is Socrates view on self?
The self is synonymous to the soul.
One of the dichotomous realm that is changeable, transient, and imperfect.
Physical Realm
One of the dichotomous realm that is unchanging, eternal, and immortal.
Ideal Realm
A christian theologian and philosopher. Believed that sin is the source of human unhappiness as sin impairs human free will.
St. Augustine: The self has an Immortal Soul (354-430 BC)
What is St. Augustine perspective on self?
The mind is superior to the body.
When man loves the wrong things which he believes will give him happiness.
Disordered Love
He is the Father of Anthropology.
Franz Boaz (1858-1942)
All cultures are essentially equal but simply had to be understood in their own terms.
Cultural Relativism.
The student of Franz Boaz that was tasked to do note taking at an early age.
Margaret Mead (1901-1978)
A theory that states that children learn by watching adult behavior.
Theory of Imprinting
Had the perspective that the self cannot be released from the society.
George Herbert Mead (1863-1931)
A dimension of personality that is made up of individual self-awareness and self-image
Concept of Self
One of the Developmental Stages where there is still no sense of self and their actions are more on imitation.
The Preparatory Stage and around 0-2 yrs old.
One of the Developmental Stages where children began to understand language and symbols of communication.
The Play Stage and around 3-6yrs old
One of the Developmental Stages where children began to see not only his perspective but also those around him.
The Game Stage and around 7 onwards
terms for expected behaviors, norms, and values of society as a whole.
Generalized Others
A person can be a teacher, mom, and a sister at the same time.
Multiple Roles
Invented the Looking Glass Self.
Charles Cooley (1864-1929)
sense of self that is formed in two ways, (1) actual experience (2) what one imagine others ideas of oneself to be.
Looking Glass Self
One of the founders of the humanistic approach in Psychology.
Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
Refers to the image of oneself. The self is the center of experience.
Self Concept
Awareness of what one is and can do.
Real Self
Person’s conception of what they should be.
Ideal Self
A danish-german-american as developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst.
Erik Erikson (1902-1994)
Where philosophy and religion are twisted together and share the same goal—to teach how to become a perfect person.
Eastern Concept of Self
absolute reality
Brahman
true knowledge of self identical which is identical to brahman
Atman (soul/spirit)
self that is permanent and unchanging
True Self
self that is impermanent and changes continually.
Non-true self
Concept of self is expounded in Vedanta. Goal of the person is to have a knowledge of true reality.
Hinduism
Actions will lead to either good or bad outcomes
Law of Karma
Atman continues to be reincarnated from lifetime to lifetime until it is freed from the cycle of birth.
Incarnation
Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Siddharta Gautama (Buddha)
What is the Four Noble Truths?
- Life is suffering
- Suffering is caused by attachment of desires.
- Suffering can be eliminated.
- Elimination of suffering is through the practice of the Eightfold Path
Where can you find the Confucian docrines?
Analects
Golden Rule of Confucianism
Do not do to others what you would not want others do to you.
Five Cardinal Relationships
- Between Ruler and Minister
- Between Father and Son
- Between Husband and Wife
- Between Brothers
- Between Friends
The individual’s greatest mission is self realization through cultivation. (Knowing one’s role in society and acting accordingly.)
Confucianism
The self is a subdued self: she’s to respond to what is socially required.
Confucianism
Self is an extension of Cosmos, not social relations.
Taoism/Daoism
Commonly regarded as nature that is the foundation of all that exist. The ideal is to identify yourself with this.
Tao
The selfless person leads to a balanced life. In harmony with both nature and society.
Believed that in simplicity, spontaneity and harmony should govern one’s life.
Taoism/Daoism
What are the millenial generation known for?
digital natives
What are the three primary major purpose of the Internet?
- Social Interaction
- Information acquisition and generation
- Entertainment
The norms of appropriate and responsible behavior towards technology use.
Essence of digital citizenship
The aspect of the self that is expressed or shared with other through online interaction
Digital Self
Refers to an individual attempts, both conscious and unconscious to control how she or he projects themselves in social interactions
Self-Presentation