RIPH Flashcards
it is “the study of past”
History
a greek word that refers to “the knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation.”
Historia
History has existed for how many years?
2,400
the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources
Historiography
process where historians gathers evidences and formulate ideas about the past
Historical Methodology
What is the mantra of the traditional concept of history?
no document, no history
Tangible objects that is used to prove the existence of a certain story or narrative.
Artifacts
What are the tree types of Written Testimonies?
- Narrative or Literary Sources
- Diplomatic or Judicial Sources
- Social Documents
What are the tree types of Written Testimonies?
- Narrative or Literary Sources
- Diplomatic or Judicial Sources
- Social Documents
Does documents such as diaries, memoirs, poems, and novels can be considered as sources?
Yes
testimony of an eyewitness by any of their senses. What type of source is this?
Primary Source
testimony of anyone that is not an eyewitness.
Secondary Source
It is how people come together and it’s purpose.
a. Artifacts
b. Sociofacts
c. Mentifacts
b.
It is what people think or believe
a. Artifacts
b. Sociofacts
c. Mentifacts
c.
Who is the late nationalist historian that stated that “the Philippines is “fortunate” to have experienced four “liberations”.
Renato A. Constantino
Who among the four colonizer that came to the Philippines “to liberate” the Filipinos from the clutches of the devil.
Spaniards
Who among the colonizers went to the Philippines “to liberate” us from the Spanish Oppression?
Americans
Who among the colonizers went to the Philippines “to liberate” us from the American Imperialism?
Japanese
Who among the colonizers returned to the Philippines once again “to liberate” us from the Japanese Fascism.
Americans
Give to two type of slaves during the early Filipinos.
- Aliping Namamahay
- Aliping Saguiguilid
A social class where they are the ones that work a full day for their master.
Tumarampuk
A person of noble rank or birth.
Nobles
Tumataban or the one who works for the master when asked to do so.
Bisayans
One of the social class where they work three days a week.
Ayuey
One of the ethnic group that is clustered in the northern part of the country.
Igorots
One of the ethnic group that is in the southern part of the country.
Lumad
What is the full republic act of the otherwise known as “The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act”. It claims “to recognize, protect, and promote the rights of indigenous people.”
Republic Act No. 8371 of 1997
It is the reinterpretation of a past event based on newly discovered past.
Historical Revisionism
It seeks to deny the reality of historical events and changed to fit one’s narrative.
Historical Negationism
the process by which historical evidence is derived from historical data.
Criticism
Give the two types of Criticism.
External and Internal Criticism
Concerned with establishing the genuineness of data by examining the physical characteristics of the evidences. (more on authenticity of data)
External Criticism
Focused on the examination of the truthfulness of the evidences by looking into the contents. (more on credibility of data)
Internal Criticism
Particularly derived directly or indirectly from historical documents and regarded as credible after testing in accordance with the canons of historical methods.
Historical Facts
emphasize the reality that the particulars obtained do not represent what actually happened but that it is close to what actually happened.
Verisimilitude
Who wrote the PLP Hymn “Sinag ng Pag-asa”?
Dr. Oscar B. Pagulayan
A method of research which looks into the communication patterns found in documents and communication artifacts which may be in the form of audio, videos, texts, or images.
Content Analysis
focuses on the conditions and environment in which the text was written or produced.
Contextual Analysis
What occurred first?
A. KKK Exposure
B. Sabado sa Pasig
C. Tejeros Convention
A. KKK Exposure (1896)
What event is the second one to occur?
A. KKK Exposure
B. Sabado sa Pasig
C. Tejeros Convention
C. Tejeros Convention (March 22, 1897)
What event is the last one to occur?
A. KKK Exposure
B. Sabado sa Pasig
C. Tejeros Convention
B. Sabado sa Pasig (1902)
Out of these three (3) treaty, what occurred first?
A. Treaty of Manila
B. Treaty of Paris
C. Treaty of Washington
A. Treaty of Paris (1898)
Out of these three (3) treaty, what occurred second?
A. Treaty of Manila
B. Treaty of Paris
C. Treaty of Washington
C. Treaty of Washington (1900)
Out of these three (3) treaty, what is the last treaty that occurred?
A. Treaty of Manila
B. Treaty of Paris
C. Treaty of Washington
A. Treaty of Manila (1946)
Out of these three (3) country, what is the country that conquered the Philippines first?
A. British
B. Spanish
C. America
B. Spanish (1565)
Out of these three, what is the second country that conquered the Philippines?
A. British
B. Spanish
C. America
A. British (1762-1764)
Out of these three, what is the third country that conquered the Philippines?
A. British
B. Spanish
C. America
C. America (1898)
Out of these three, who died first?
A. Jose Rizal
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Andres Bonifacio
A. Jose Rizal (1896)
Out of these three, whose death is the 2nd one to occur?
A. Jose Rizal
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Andres Bonifacio
C. Andres Bonifacio (1897)
Out of these three, whose death is the last one to occur
A. Jose Rizal
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Andres Bonifacio
B. Emilio Aguinaldo (1964)
Can you list these events chronologically?
• Death of Jose Rizal
• Death of Emilio Aguinaldo
• Death of Andres Bonifacio
- Death of Jose Rizal
- Death of Andres Bonifacio
- Death of Emilio Aguinaldo
Can you list these events chronologically? (Based on who conquered the PH first)
• British
• Spanish
• America
- Spanish
- British
- America
Can you list these events chronologically?
• Treaty of Manila
• Treaty of Paris
• Treaty of Washington
- Treaty of Paris
- Treaty of Washington
- Treaty of Manila
Can you list these events chronologically?
• KKK Exposure
• Sabado sa Pasig
• Tejeros Convention
- KKK Exposure
- Tejeros Convention
- Sabado sa Pasig
Who wrote the “The First Voyage around the World 1519–1522: An Account of Magellan’s Expedition”
Antonio Pigafetta
When did Ferdinand Magellan departed for his expedition with 5 ships under the king of Spain, King Charles V?
September 20, 1519
When did Ferdinand Magellan arrived at the Philippines?
March 16, 1521
What is the date when Magellan’s troops found 2 balangkai boats?
March 25, 1521
When did the peace treaty between Magellan and Cebu’s king occurred?
April 7, 1521
When did the “Battle of Mactan” occurred?
April 27, 1521
What year did Magellan troops finished the circumnavigation and returned to Spain?
1522
When did Antonio Pigafetta joined Magellan’s expedition?
September 20, 1519
When did Antonio Pigafetta died?
April 27, 1521
What year was the KKK (Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) founded?
July 7, 1892
What year did Andres Bonifacio assumed the position of Supremo (president)?
1895
When did the Sigaw sa Pugad Lawin (Cry of Pugad Lawin) occured?
August 23, 1896
When did the Philippine Independence under Spanish Colonial conial rule occured?
June 12, 1898
When did the Philippines gained ‘full independence’ from the United States?
July 4, 1946
When did the EDSA People Power occured?
February 22-25 1986
When did Cory Aquino assumed the position as the president of the Philippines?
February 25, 1986
When did Cory Aquino’s speech before the US Congress occured?
September 18, 1986
When was Ninoy Aquino’s Assasination?
August 21, 1983
Where was the 1st mass or the “Eastern Sunday” held?
On “Mazaua” - Limasawa (currently)
When did the Cavite Mutiny took place?
January 20, 1872
What year was the execution of GOMBURZA took place?
February 17, 1872
What year was the Malolos Constitution established?
January 21, 1899
The Constitution under the Philippine Commonwealth and served as the country’s constitution during the American colonial period.
The 1935 Constitution
The Constitution under Ferdinand Marcos under Martial Law
The 1973 Philippine Constitution
The beginning and end of Martial Law
September 21, 1972 to 1981
What date did Marcos died?
September 28, 1989