UTI Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which microorganism is most commonly associated with acute uncomplicated UTI?

A

E. coli

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2
Q

Which microorganisms are most commonly associated with complicated UTI?

A

E. coli
Enterococci
Pseudomonas

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3
Q

What is the MOA of fluoroquinolones?

A

Interfere with topoisomerase (DNA gyrase + topoisomerase IV)

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4
Q

What is the MOA of fosfomycin?

A

Inhibits the formation N-acetylmuramic acid, which is found only in bacterial cell walls.

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5
Q

What is the MOA of bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole/trimethaprim)?

A

Inhibits 2 steps of the bacterial synthesis of folic acid

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6
Q

What is the MOA of nitrofurantoin?

A

Must be activated by bacterial enzymes responsible for the reduction of this medication. Bacteria reduce this medication must faster

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7
Q

Which antibacterial should NOT be used for urinary tract infections?

A) Moxifloxacin
B) Levofloxacin
C) Bactrim
D) Nitrofurantoin

A

A - have lower urine concentrations

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