UTI

Question 1

Uncomplicated UTI bacteria

Answer 1

mainly ecoli

s.saprophyticus, p.mirabilis
(enterococci, streptococci)

Question 2

complicated - virulent organism

Answer 2

ecoli
klebsiella
enterobacter
proteus

Question 3

complicated - catheter/cytoscopy

Answer 3

enterococci

Question 4

complicated - long term catheter

Answer 4

pseudomonas, candida

Question 5

other organisms

Answer 5

chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, corynebacterium

Question 6

complicated - viruses

Answer 6

type II adeno, BK, herpes, CMV

Question 7

1st line antibiotic therapy

Answer 7

trimethoprim, nitrofuratoin, cephalexin

3 days - uncomplicated, woman
7 days - men, children

Question 8

complications of uti (4)

Answer 8

recurrence, ascending pyelonephritis, sepsis, renal failure (acute to chronic)

Question 9

catheter UTI risk

Answer 9

5% per day, often mixed and asymptomatic

Question 10

pyelonephritis treatment

Answer 10

gentamycin, ciprofloxacin, piperacillin, tazobactam

10-14days

Question 11

complications of pyelonephritis

Answer 11

sepsis, renal failure, papillary necrosis, intrarenal abcess, perinephric abcess

Question 12

treatment - acute prostatitis

Answer 12

ciprofloxacin

4weeks

Question 13

treatment - chronic prostatitis

Answer 13

ciprofloxacin

4-6weeks