Anatomy

Question 1

red flags for malignancy

Answer 1

poor stream
macroscopic blood
painless
urethral discharge

Question 2

left kidney - ribs

Answer 2

11th and 12th

Question 3

right kidney - ribs

Answer 3

12th

Question 4

nervous supply - kidneys

Answer 4

symp chain to renal plexus
afferents enter at t11-12
splanchnic - T12

Question 5

shape of right adrenal

Answer 5

pyramid

Question 6

shape of left adrenal

Answer 6

crescent

Question 7

blood supply to adrenals

Answer 7

inf phrenic, aorta, renal

Question 8

start of ureters

Answer 8

L2 - tips of transverse processes

Question 9

renal pelvis begins at…

Answer 9

bifurcation of common iliac, turns anterior and medially at ischial spine

Question 10

ureter blood supply

Answer 10

local - aorta, renal, gonadal, int iliac, inf vesical

Question 11

ureter lymph

Answer 11

abdo: aortocaval and int iliac
pelvic: int and ext iliac

Question 12

nerves to ureters

Answer 12

autonomic plexuses

Question 13

surface anatomy kidney levels

Answer 13

T12-L3

Question 14

Left hilum at…

Answer 14

L1

Question 15

Right hilum at…

Answer 15

L2

Question 16

uterine constrictions

Answer 16

pelvic uteric junction
pelvic brim
vesicouteric junction

Question 17

contents of median umbilical fold

Answer 17

median umbilical ligament

inf epigastric artery

Question 18

bladder blood supply

Answer 18

inf and sup vesical from int iliac

Question 19

bladder venous

Answer 19

vesical venous plexus (common with prostatic venous plexus)

Question 20

bladder lymph

Answer 20

ext and int iliac

Question 21

nerves to bladder

Answer 21

symp: symp trunk
parasymp: pelvic splanchnic (S2-4)
join pelvic (inf hypogastric) plexus