UTI

Question 1

What does UTI stand for in pediatrics?

Answer 1

Urinary Tract Infection

Question 2

True or False: UTIs are more common in boys than girls during infancy.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What are common symptoms of UTI in children?

Answer 3

Fever, irritability, vomiting, and dysuria

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The first-line antibiotic for uncomplicated UTI in children is __________.

Answer 4

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Question 5

What age group is most at risk for recurrent UTIs?

Answer 5

Girls aged 2 to 6 years

Question 6

Which imaging study is often used to evaluate the urinary tract in children with recurrent UTIs?

Answer 6

Ultrasound

Question 7

True or False: Asymptomatic bacteriuria requires treatment in children.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the typical duration of antibiotic therapy for a simple UTI in pediatrics?

Answer 8

3 to 7 days

Question 9

What is the recommended fluid intake for children with UTI to help flush the urinary tract?

Answer 9

Increase hydration with water

Question 10

Which bacteria is most commonly associated with UTIs in children?

Answer 10

Escherichia coli

Question 11

What is the significance of a positive urine culture in diagnosing UTI?

Answer 11

It confirms the presence of a urinary tract infection.

Question 12

In pediatric patients, what is a common complication of untreated UTIs?

Answer 12

Pyelonephritis

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The diagnostic test for UTI in children typically involves a __________ sample.

Answer 13

urine

Question 14

True or False: Cranberry juice is an effective treatment for UTIs in children.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

What is the purpose of a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) in pediatric UTI management?

Answer 15

To assess for vesicoureteral reflux

Question 16

Which age group is recommended to receive a renal ultrasound after a first UTI?

Answer 16

Infants under 2 years old

Question 17

What is a potential side effect of antibiotic treatment for UTIs in children?

Answer 17

Diarrhea

Question 18

Fill in the blank: __________ is a common symptom of UTI that involves pain during urination.

Answer 18

Dysuria

Question 19

What lifestyle change can help prevent UTIs in children?

Answer 19

Encouraging proper hygiene practices

Question 20

True or False: UTIs can lead to kidney damage if not treated promptly.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What is the recommended approach for a child with recurrent UTIs?

Answer 21

Consider prophylactic antibiotic therapy.

Question 22

What role does the pediatrician play in the management of UTI?

Answer 22

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Question 23

What should be monitored in children receiving long-term antibiotic prophylaxis for UTIs?

Answer 23

Potential side effects and antibiotic resistance.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: __________ is a non-invasive test that can be used to identify UTI in children.

Answer 24

Urine dipstick test

Question 25

What is the typical age for toilet training in children, which can influence UTI risk?

Answer 25

Around 2 to 3 years old

Question 26

What is the primary goal of UTI treatment in pediatrics?

Answer 26

To eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence.

Question 27

Antibiotics

Question 28

Recurrent UTI

Answer 28

2 or more episodes in 6 month