NRT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of antenatal counseling?

A

To prepare parents for potential neonatal issues and care

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2
Q

What does the acronym MR. SOPA stand for?

A

Mask Adjust, Reposition Airway, Suction, Open mouth, Pressure increase, Alternate: LMA/ETT

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3
Q

What is the recommended rate for bag-mask ventilation?

A

40-60 breaths per minute

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4
Q

What initial steps should be taken for an infant after birth?

A

Warm, dry, stimulate, and maintain normal temperature

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5
Q

What is the dosage of epinephrine for IV administration in resuscitation?

A

0.01 mg/kg IV

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6
Q

What is the dosage of epinephrine for ETT administration?

A

0.1 mg/kg ETT

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7
Q

What should be done if an infant is apneic or gasping?

A

Provide positive pressure ventilation (PPV)

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8
Q

When should chest compressions be initiated during resuscitation?

A

When the heart rate is persistently below 60/min after good ventilation

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9
Q

What is the compression to ventilation ratio during CPR for neonates?

A

3 compressions to 1 ventilation

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10
Q

What are the initial targets for post-resuscitation care?

A
  • Sugar (4-6)
  • Temperature (36.5-37.5)
  • Airway
  • Breathing
  • Labs (CO2 45-55)
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11
Q

What is the flow rate for ventilation in neonatal resuscitation?

A

10 L/min

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12
Q

What is the initial FiO2 setting for an infant during resuscitation?

A

Start at 21%

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13
Q

What should be monitored continuously during neonatal resuscitation?

A

Heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2)

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The recommended PEEP during neonatal resuscitation is _______.

A

5 cm H2O

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15
Q

True or False: Compressions should be started before airway management.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the target preductal SpO2 for a newborn at 1 minute?

A

60-65%

17
Q

What is the significance of checking HR after 60 seconds of compressions?

A

To assess the effectiveness of resuscitation efforts

18
Q

What should be done if the HR is below 100/min after the first minute?

A

Provide positive pressure ventilation (PPV)

19
Q

What is the maximum peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) recommended in neonatal resuscitation?

A

40 cm H2O

20
Q

What is the recommended approach if an infant shows labored breathing or persistent cyanosis?

A

Consider supplemental oxygen and CPAP