USMLE Bible 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Loss of consciousness checklist

A

AEIOU TIPS

alcohol, epilepsy, insulin, overdose, uremia, trauma, infection, psychogenic, stroke

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1
Q

Trauma primary survey

A
ABCDE
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
Exposure
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2
Q

Glasgow coma scale

A

E4 V5 M6

Every morning

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3
Q

Eye findings in GCS

A

Sontaneous 4
To Voice 3
To Stimulation 2
No Response 1

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4
Q

Verbal scoring in GCS

A
5 Oriented
4 Confused
3 incoherent
2 lncomprehensible
1 No Response
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5
Q

Motor scoring in GCS

A
6 To Command
5 Localizes
4Withdraws
3 Abnormal Flexion
2 Extension
1 No Response
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6
Q

Extremities in septic shock are

A

Warm

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7
Q

Most common shock in chest trauma

A

Hypovolemic shock

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8
Q

This type of injury occurs after an acceleration‐deceleration injury to the head.

A

Diffuse axonal injury

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9
Q

Management of csf rhinorrhea in basal skull fracture

A

It will stop on its own.

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10
Q

Percentage of burns that require admission to a burn unit.

A

20%

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11
Q

Charcot’s triad

A

Fever, ruq pain, jaundice

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12
Q

Reynold’s pentad

A

Fever, ruq pain, jaundice

HYPOTENSION, MENTAL STATUS CHANGES

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13
Q

What is the 1-10-100 rule of Meckel’s diverticulitis?

A

1-2% in prevalence
1-10cm in length
50-100cm proximal to the ileocecal valve

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14
Q

Currant jelly stools

A

Intussusception

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15
Q

Age group of intussusception

A

5-10 months

16
Q

Epigastric pain relieved by food or antacids

A

Peptic ulcer

17
Q

What is KEHR’S sign

A

LUQ pain that radiates to the left shoulder found in ruptured spleen

18
Q

Most common cancer and second MCC of yhe espoohagus

A

MCC adenocarcinoma from barret’s

2nd MCC squamous cell ca from smoking

19
Q

Deadliest form of gastric CA

A

Diffuse gastric CA - linitis plastica

20
Q

Classic findings in gastric CA

Left supracalavicular node is hard.

A

Virchow’s nodes

21
Q

Classic findings in gastric CA

The metastasis of gastric cancer bilaterally to the ovaries.

A

Krukenberg tumor

22
Q

Classic findings in gastric CA

Hard nodule at the umbilicus due to metastasis.

A

Sister mary joseph nodules

23
Q

Hasselbach’s triangle

A

inferior epigastric artery, rectus sheath, and inguinal ligament

24
Q

Hernia that passes laterally to the inferior epigastric artery into the spermatic cord

A

Indirect hernia

25
Q

Differentiating factor of a femoral hernia.

A

Herniates below the inguinal ligament.