USMLE 2 ชุด 9 Flashcards
endometriosis
infertility risk factor
7yo gild
taller than average
granulosa cell tumor
inc estradiol inc inhibin
if adult = breast tender, AUB, Post mens cell extner
sertoli + leydig presentation
IX?
amenorrhea deep voice
clitomegally oligomen unilat
IX surgery tumot staging _ rapid onset ?
daughter drug mum need to as daughter permission before tellin mum
ER STD MENTAL PRREGNANCT CONTRACEPTION
pelvic organ prolapse
multiparity post men hysterectomy obesisty
TX: passary
8wk AOG utz +yoke but no pole
in BHCG
no discharge bleed no FHB close cervix OS
missed abortion
preeclampsia small for gestational age low PLT \+ LDH microangiopathic caused from?
chronic uteroplacental insufficiency
hypoxic brain
abruptio placenta
42 yo breast swell pain BMI 46.6 no fever diffuse warm dimple
DX?
inflammatory breast
peado orange
fat necrosis
irregular boarder
fibroadenoma
regular boarder
infiltrate ductal lobular
yes dimple
no edema no red
ovarian ca
TX
explor lap
ถ้าสงใสทำ USก่อนแล้ว CA 125 แล้วค่อย SX
42 yo AUB irregular mens
no HA hot flush ok vagina
yes cool dry skin
dec FSH inc TSH inc Prolactin
hypothyroid
post opt DS CS T3g มี LQ pain serosang drainage
ขาไม่มีอะไร
septic thombophlebitis
post delivery anemic
tx?
IUD + levonogestrol ทำไห้ไม่มี mens
medroxy progesterone
wt gain
HIV pregnancy
TX?
viral load <1000- ART + vaginal
>1000- ART + zidovudin + CS
viral load
<1000- ART + vaginal
>1000- ART + zidovudin + CS
เด็ก zidovudin / multi ART ถ้า CS
check viral loac 4wk after , 3mo.6mo later
preg + HSV
acyclovir wk 36
even with no lesion
pap atypical glandular
IX?
endometrial biopsy at 35 yo
or AGE 45+ AUB
AGE -45 + obese no kid fail med lynch
ovarian cyst rupture
+ free fluid
post opt AUG irregular mens dec wt
normal TSH normal Prolactin inc FSH
accelerated ovarian follicule depletion
turner fragile X chemo
primary ovarian insufficientcy
stress incontinence
mid urethral sling
kegel excercise
hyper mobile urethra
urogenital mucosa atrophy weak pelvic floor
over flow incontinence
a blocker relax smooth muscle bladder neck
BPH,
cholinergic inc muscurinic inc bladder contraction
urgency incontinence
oxybutinin antimuscurinic urge to void immediate loss urine - neuro disorder
B1 thiamine wernicke encep
nystagmus - encep - ataxia
hyperemesis gravidarum hypo Cl
met alka
hypo K hypogly
inc LFT
B12
anemia
syphilis
constrict with accomodate but not to light
21 yo high fever hypotension(no in syphilis ) macular rash on body
staphylococcus aureaus ok at hand foot
TSS tampon
T1 exotoxin multiorgan failure
Abortion
provide list of ppt that can do ไม่ต้องถาม why
Growth restriction
chromosomeal lesion
uteroplacental
chromosomal lesion - global
uteroplacental - head sparring
Ix do biophysical profile UTZ doppler
pimple excercise CAH 21 hydroxylase
46XX no tit no egg but have pimple + big clit
PCOS
only pimple
sertoli leydig
1 egg, and clitomegally
34 wk AOG + hx eclampsia + FGR
s/p CS now with flank pain
schedule C?S at 37 AOG
37 wk cephalic version if not ?
myomectomy
C?S
previa
CC= abruoture placenta
rupture ectopic - hypotension adnexal mass tender
cervical motion tenderness
miss abortion vaginal bleed
diffuse pain
rupture torsion unilateral
vaginal delivery
copmlete breech frank breech
PCOS
GNRH
ESTROGEN
FSH
inc GNRH
inc ESTROGEN
normal FSH
primary ovarian insuff
GNRH
ESTROGEN
FSH
inc GNRH
DEC ESTROGEN
inc FSH
turner fragile
34 yo infertile feel warm at night hypothyroid take levothyroxin
TSH??
normal TSH
OCP not cause wt gain
MCC SE?
break thought bleeding , cervic CA
ลด endometrial CA
45yo diff sleeping dec wt edema fat
uterus enlarge
IX
BHCG = r/o preg first
43yo 39wk AOG seizure cyanotic RR30 O2 75% on face mask
DX
TX?
amniotic embolism
TX? intubation
inc AFP
abdominal wall defect
spinal bifida
anenceph
miltiple gestation
dec AFP
18,21
PAP +
CC
cervical stenosis
vulvular lichen sclerosis
painful puritus
defecation alopecia areation hot flush thin white labia minor major
IX
TX?
biopsy
stroid
UTZ
sac
crown rump
BPD
sac - 4.5-6w
crown rump 7-14w
BPD 14-30wk
20yo มี RLQ pain bleeding - BHCG 1000
IX?
repeat BHCG 2 วันหลัง dec BHCG ไม่ r/o
physiologic pregnancy change
renal
CBC
pulmonary
renal- inc CO inc renal flow inc GFR dec BUNCR, in Na excrete - nocturia frequency, inc ADH threshld mild hyponat
CBC - inc plasma dilutional anemia, fibrogen coag hyper coag, dec protein S
pulmonary - progesterone stimulate central inc tidal centilation> chronic respi alkalosis
pregnancy +VDRL TX
Penicillin
if allergic = do desensitized @@@ dont change
pregnancy
+conization ดู ?
TX?
cervical length TVUZ
- 2.5 progesterone maintain pregnency
- 2cm + cerclage
ovarian torsion
laparoscopy with detorsion
RH -
Anti D globulin at 28-32 then 3 days after delivery
46XY blind pouch no terus ovary cervix + milk no hair + egg
androgen insensitivity syndrome AIS
16 yo recurrent lowe abdo pain 1 day before normal
primary dysmenorrhea inc prostagladin endometrial produce in contraction NV
TX NSAID
hyper MG
renal insuff = secrete by kidney
28yo disconfort urination + pain passing stool suprapubic pain nodularity posterir culdesac
DX TX
exmeteriosis
TX LAP
8wk AOG routine visit
BMI 23
do what ?>
influenza vaccine
no FBS ต้อง morbid obese+25))) macrosomic infant
44yo night sweat irregualr mass HT
IX?
TSH FSH
r/o thyroid ก่อน reassure ptx
25 wk AOG
hepatitis vaccine
ไหเ hep B + A vaccine ได้
hep C = GD< cholestasis preterm
CS not protective
yes milk breast feeding
UTZ heterogenous mass + cystic structure
=hydatidiform mole
Presentation
TX
hyperthyroid
hyper emesis
preeclampsia
suction curretage then contracep 6 mo and BHCG
26yo anxiety when breastfeed irritable ocnstipation wt gain
IX
thyroid test
hypothyroid
twin mcc cc
preterm labor
IUFD
20-23wk - dilate evacation
24wk - vaginal delivery
but delay until patient is ready
19yo
muscular excercise
amenorrhea ?
hypothalamic anemirrhea
dec gnrh dec LH dec FSH dec estrogen
18yo vaginal puritus yellow discharge vercix bleed
TX
azithro + ceftri
cervicitis - chlamydia + gonorrhea +- fitzhuge curtis
metro - green frothy
CMV
periventricular intracranial calcification
aspirate breast cyst then fu
2-4 mo after
G5P0A4 baby not move
FHR 130 mod vaiability
IX?
biophysical profile
NST 20-40min = +2 contract
BIO- UTZ amniotic breath movement tone == equivocal 6
less = placental dysfunction
ureteral diverticulum presentation
recurrent UTI with post void dripping + anterior vaginal wall mass bloody ytrthral discharge
late decel tx
C?S ถึงจะon going active phase
UTZ multiple thin echogenic band ?
cystic teratoma = hair
postcoital bleed - yellow cervical discharge + friable cervix bleed
gold standard IX?
no organism = goldstandard NAAT
chamydia intracellular > light microscope
prenatal ANC + initial VDRL BsAG Anti HiV cbc chlamydia PCR UC U prot
24-28 CBC +50g glucose 1 hr tolerent test
35+ GB strep
tamoxigen
antagonist breast
agonist uterus
PPROM
risk for preterm @@
sinusoidal
fetal blood loss from vasa previa
need CS
28 wk AOG anenceph
rupture
breech
TX?
allow spontanous delivery
48 yo pale vaginal mucosa
scarred cervix
think irritate narrow vaginal introitus
dyspareunia
atrophic vaginitis
+- bleeding UTI dec elastic
fissure petechiae
thick peri anal$
white excproation from minora to anal
lichen sclerosis
HTN 140/90 x 2 times
if OCP
TX?
stop OCP choose another route
Post partum DI
now suprapubic pain radiate down
bipedal edema
+4 kg shoulder dystochia
DX?
pubic symphysis diastasos
TX NSAO Dconservative PT
pelvic suppore
Bilat ovarian cyst
UTZ multilocular areola
adenocacinoma
PAGET disease
8yo pelvic exam มี flesh papules at vulva+ anus + bleeding
sexual abuse genital warts
ACUMINATA
stress incontinence
TX
1 pelvic floow muscle excercise
2 wt loss
3 pessary sling procedure
shallow ulcer genital + painful + surrounding erythema
HSV
Ducreyi = 1-2 ulcer well dermarcated
pseudo cyesis
clinical pregnent แต่ไม่ preg จริง
42 yo PMS PMDD return to work 2 mo withsymptom daily 2 cycle in luteal phase
TX?
give SSRI
look like orange peal at the axillar
hydradenitis suppurative
hair follicle inflammation
ABSCESS
20 y PTA + sex
what vaccine
HPV
LAte decel
uterine rupture
dec oxytocin
1 yo swing arm then cry hold arm pronate against chest
extend + pronate
TX?
gently pronate right forearm
supinate foarm flex elbow
DX radial head subluxation
nurse maid elbow
stat = ถ้า confident interval มี 1 หรือ ตกอยู่ใน 1
null value not stat significant
p value >0.05
10 y
post trauma with hallucination
2wk work ได้ take risperidone
DX ?
schizaaffective
มี MDS + schizo + Manic
แต่มี delusion hallo +2 wk ตอนไม่มี MDS, Manic