Using Securities Markets for Financing and Investing Opportunities (19 L.S.) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first public offering of a corporation’s stock?

A

Initial public offering (IPO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

____ involves buying several different types of investments to spread the risk of investing.

A

Diversification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Preferred stockholders are given preference over common stockholders in:

A
  • The payment of dividends

- The claim on company assets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

List the steps in investing in stocks and bonds in order.

A

1-decide what stock/bond to invest in
2- find a stockbroker
3- the stockbroker negotiates a price and places an order
4- the trade is reported to your broker, who then notifies you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Type of specialist assists in the issue and sale of new securities…

A

Investment Bankers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Stocks of corporations in emerging fields such as technology and biotechnology or Internet-related firms, whose earnings are expected to grow at a faster rate than other stocks, are referred to as ____ stocks.

A

Growth Stocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Institutional investors are large organizations such as pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies that…

A

invest in their own funds or the funds of others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bonds that are not backed by any collateral such as equipment are called ____ bonds.

A

Debenture bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The members of a stock exchange such as the NYSE…

A

-Buy and sell securities for companies and individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A(n) ____ order tells the broker to buy or sell a stock at specific price, if that price becomes available.

A

limit order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Securities that are not traded on registered stock exchanges are traded on…

A

over-the-counter (OTC) market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An action by a company that gives stockholders two or more shares of stock for each one they own is called a(n) ___ ___.

A

Stock Split

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Buying stock on margin

A

Purchasing stocks by borrowing some of the purchase cost from the brokerage firm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Propectus

A
  • is a condensed version of the registration statement

- it must be sent to prospective investors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Share of ownership in a company are called

A

Stocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The positive difference between the purchase price of a stock and its sale price is called ___ ____.

A

Capital gain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are stocks of public utilities that usually offer investors a high dividend yield that generally keeps pace with inflation?

A

Income stocks

18
Q

The ____ is a telecommunication network that links dealers across the nation, so that they can buy and sell securities electronically rather than in person.

19
Q

Cash payments or additional shares of stock that are distributed to stockholders from corporate profits are called…

20
Q

A(n) ____ fund buys stocks and bonds and then sells shares in those securities to the public.

A

Mutual Fund

21
Q

What is the payment that the issuer of the bond makes to the bondholders for use of the borrowed money?

22
Q

The exact date the issuer of a bond must pay the principal to the bondholder is called the ___ ___.

A

maturity date

23
Q

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is the average cost of ____ selected industrial stocks.

24
Q

What is provided in a STOCK QUOTE?

A
  • The highest and lowest price the stock traded for that day
  • The stock’s high and low over the past 52 weeks
  • The dividend paid (if any)
  • The stock’s dividend yield
  • imported ratios like the price/earnings ratio
  • Earnings per share
25
The primary purpose of a SINKING FUND is to...
ensure that enough money will be available to repay bondholders on the bond's maturity date.
26
What type of stock is the most basic form of ownership in a firm?
Common Stock
27
Advantages of ISSUING BONDS:
- Bondholders are creditors of the firm, not owners. - Bond interest is a business expense and tax-deductible to the firm - Bonds are a temporary source of funding - Bonds can be repaid before the maturity date if they are callable
28
Bonds that is high-risk, high-interest
Junk Bonds
29
Bonds can range from the highest quality to ___ bonds.
Junk bonds
30
Exchange-traded funds are collections of stocks, bonds and other investments that are....
traded more like individual stocks than like mutual funds
31
A(n) ____ order tells a broker to buy or to sell a stock immediately at the best price available.
Market order
32
Evidence of stock ownership that specifies the name of the company, the number of shares it represents, and the type of stock being issued is called a(n) ___ certificate.
Stock certificate
33
The ___ and ___ Commissions is the federal agency that has responsibility for regulating the various stock exchanges.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
34
A(n) ____ is a registered representative who works as a market intermediary to buy and sell securities for clients.
Stockbroker
35
Preferred stock differs from common stock as it...
- Pays a fixed dividend - Pays dividends to preferred stockholders first - Does not usually have voting rights
36
The SEC was created by..
The Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
37
Giving instructions to computers to automatically sell if the price of a stock dips to a certain point to avoid potential losses is called ____ trading.
Program trading
38
A corporate certificate indicating that an investor has lent money to a firm is called a(n)...
Bond certificate
39
Young or new investors may be advised to diversify by purchasing shares in mutual funds or a variety of...
Index funds
40
A STOCK CERTIFICATE contains...
- the name of the company - number of shares owned - the type of stock it represents
41
_____ stock is identified by the letters "pf" on a stock quote.
Preferred Stock
42
How do independent rating firms such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service rate bonds?
Degree of risk