USING ELECTRICITY Useful Circuits Flashcards

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0
Q

Give rule for current in series

A

Same at all points as only one path

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1
Q

When switches are in series both just be closed for circuit to operate. Give examples

A

Central heating + thermosat

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2
Q

Rule for current in parallel

A

Sum of current in each branch,

Isupply=I1+I2

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3
Q

Rule for voltage in series

A

Sum of all voltages

Vs=V1+V2

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4
Q

Rule for voltage in parallel

A

Same as supply

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5
Q

Give an example of a continuity tester

A

Batter and a bulb

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6
Q

What would show short circuit on an ammeter

A

Low current

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7
Q

What would show on an ammeter in an open circuit

A

High current

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8
Q

Are car lightning in series or parallel?

A

Parallel so that if one blows the other stay on, however ignition switch are in series.

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9
Q

Are courtesy lights in parallel or series?

A

Parallel so that if one is open light comes on.

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10
Q

Resistance in series formula

A

Rtotal= R1+R2…

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11
Q

Resistance in parallel formula

A

1 1 1
—— = ——- + ——-
Rt R1 R2

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12
Q

How many electrical paths does a series circuit have?

A

1

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13
Q

How many electrical paths does a parallel circuit have?

A

More than one

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14
Q

What direction to electrons flow in a circuit?

A

From the negative to the positive.

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15
Q

Give all rules for series (current, voltage, resistance)

A

Current is same at all points, voltage is equal to the sum of voltages, resistance is same of individual resistances

16
Q

Give rules for parallel circuits, current voltage resistance

A

Current splits up so sum of resistances, voltage supply is equal to the supply of the branches(each one) and total resistances is 1 over total resistance is equal to 1 over R1 + R2