USES OF CHEMICALS Flashcards

1
Q

Solvent

A

Acetone

Acetona
Dimethylketone

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2
Q

Analgesic, Antipyretic

A

Acetylsalicylic acid

Aspirin
ASA

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3
Q

Antidote to poisoning

A

Activated charcoal

Carbo ligni
Carbon vegetal activado

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4
Q

Used as vaginal douche and in making nata de coco

A

Acetic acid

Vinegar

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5
Q

Antiseptic, Solvent

A

Alcohol ethyl

Ethanol
Spirit of wine
Spiritus vini rectificatus

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6
Q

Astringent, Styptic, Antiseptic, Deodorant

A

Alum

Tawas

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7
Q

Anti-scurvy to improve body resistance

A

Ascorbic acid

Vitamin C

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8
Q

Swimming pool disinfectant, chlorination of drinking water, chlorine sanitation

A

Calcium hypochlorite

Chloruro de cal
Chlorinated lime

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9
Q

Cathartic/purgative

A

Castor oil

Olei ricini
Aceite de castor

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10
Q

Used as nutritional supplement

A

Ferrous sulfate

Capparosa verde
Green vitriol
Copperas

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11
Q

Food supplement, sweetening agent

A

Honey

Miel de abejas
Pulot pukyutan

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12
Q

Cleaning agent

A

Hydrochloric acid

Acid muriatic
Muriatic acid

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13
Q

Disinfectant

A

Lysol

Liquor cresolis compositus

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14
Q

Laxative

A

Mineral oil

Liquid paraffin
Liquid petrolatum

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15
Q

Food seasoning

A

Monosodium glutamate

MSG
Vetsin

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16
Q

Stain remover

A

Oxalic acid

Sal de acidera

17
Q

Sedative-hypnotic

A

Phenobarbital

Luminal

18
Q

Lightens scar mark

A

Sebo de macho

Prepared suet
Mutton suet

19
Q

Antacid, local application for burns and insect bites

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Baking soda
Soda salearatus
Sal de vichy

20
Q

Preparation of parenteral solution

A

Sodium chloride

Table salt

21
Q

Dusting powder

A

Starch

Amylum
Cornstarch

22
Q

Chemical and pharmaceutical preparation

A

Strong ammonia solution

Ammonia water strong

23
Q

Ointment base

A

Vaselina blanca

Petrolleum jelly
White petrolatum

White vaseline

24
Q

Anti-beri beri

A

Vitamin B1

Thiamine

25
Anti-anemic
Vitamin B12 ## Footnote Cyanocobalamin
26
Swimming pool disinfectant
Copper sulfate ## Footnote Blue stone Blue vitriol
27
Cathartic
Magnesium sulfate ## Footnote Sal de guerra Epsom salt
28
Insect repellant
Naphthalene balls ## Footnote Moth balls Mary poppins
29
Sweetening agent
Sucrose ## Footnote Cane sugar
30
Dusting powder, Filtering medium
Talc ## Footnote French chalk Soapstone