Uses Flashcards
Bethanechol
Postoperative ileus neurogenic ileus
urinary retention
Carbachol
Constricts pupil and relieves intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma
Methacholine
Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma
Pilocarpine
Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, and saliva
Open-angle and closed-angle glau
Galantamine,
donepezil,
rivastigmine
Alzheimer disease (Alzheimer patients gallantly swim down the river)
Edrophonium
Historically used to diagnose myasthenia gravis;
replaced by anti-AChR Ab (anti-acetylcholine
receptor antibody) test.
Neostigmine
Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention
Myasthenia gravis
Reversal of neuromuscular junction blockade
(postoperative).
Physostigmine
Antidote for anticholinergic toxicity; phreely
(freely) crosses blood-brain barrier p CNS
(tertiary amine).
Pyridostigmine
Myasthenia gravis (long acting); does not penetrate CNS (quaternary amine).