Uses Flashcards

1
Q

Bethanechol

A

Postoperative ileus neurogenic ileus

urinary retention

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2
Q

Carbachol

A

Constricts pupil and relieves intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma

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3
Q

Methacholine

A

Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma

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4
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, and saliva

Open-angle and closed-angle glau

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5
Q

Galantamine,
donepezil,
rivastigmine

A
Alzheimer disease (Alzheimer patients gallantly
swim down the river)
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6
Q

Edrophonium

A

Historically used to diagnose myasthenia gravis;
replaced by anti-AChR Ab (anti-acetylcholine
receptor antibody) test.

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7
Q

Neostigmine

A

Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention

Myasthenia gravis

Reversal of neuromuscular junction blockade
(postoperative).

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8
Q

Physostigmine

A

Antidote for anticholinergic toxicity; phreely
(freely) crosses blood-brain barrier p CNS
(tertiary amine).

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9
Q

Pyridostigmine

A
Myasthenia gravis (long acting); does not
penetrate CNS (quaternary amine).
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