uses Flashcards

1
Q

Sulphonamides

A

USES : rarely uses highly resisted
common allergic reaction
useless in ifections with puss

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2
Q

Trimethoprim

A

USES: in commbonation with sulphonamides in pneumonia

Alone in UTI and RTI

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3
Q

Penicillin

A

USES: given to treat unidentified infection

better IV

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4
Q

Cephalosporins

A

10% cross reactivity to penicillins

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5
Q

Monobactam

A

USES: against gram - in people who are allergic to penacillin
given IV or MI

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6
Q

Carbapenems

A

USES: Very wide spectrum

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7
Q

Tetracyclines

A

USES: replace B-lactams in renal imparment

malaria prophylaxis

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8
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

USES: serious gram + infection

resistance overcome if used with penacilin or vancomycin

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9
Q

Glycopeptides

A

USES: serious staphlococcal infection or infectious endocarditis
effective against C.difficile

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10
Q

Macrolides

A

USES: good against gram + also H.influenzae and legionella

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11
Q

Fusidic acid

A

USES: mainly against staphylococci

commonly used topically for lesions and conjunctivitis

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12
Q

Quinolones

A

USES: gram - that are resistent to penacilin

ciprofloxacin is good against gram - cocci

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13
Q

Metronidazole

A

USES: mainly used to treat c.difficile

good against dividing and non dividing cells

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14
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

USES: effective against most G+ cocci and against E.coli

used to trat LUTI

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15
Q

Tetra-cyclines

A

very broad spec

used to treat acne, chlamydia, cholera, mycoplasma

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16
Q

Chlorampericol

A

USES: highly toxic so reserved for life theatening conditions
topical for conjuntivitus

17
Q

Lyncosamides

A

USES: profalaxis for infectious endocarditis

strep.bone infection