uses Flashcards
Sulphonamides
USES : rarely uses highly resisted
common allergic reaction
useless in ifections with puss
Trimethoprim
USES: in commbonation with sulphonamides in pneumonia
Alone in UTI and RTI
Penicillin
USES: given to treat unidentified infection
better IV
Cephalosporins
10% cross reactivity to penicillins
Monobactam
USES: against gram - in people who are allergic to penacillin
given IV or MI
Carbapenems
USES: Very wide spectrum
Tetracyclines
USES: replace B-lactams in renal imparment
malaria prophylaxis
Aminoglycosides
USES: serious gram + infection
resistance overcome if used with penacilin or vancomycin
Glycopeptides
USES: serious staphlococcal infection or infectious endocarditis
effective against C.difficile
Macrolides
USES: good against gram + also H.influenzae and legionella
Fusidic acid
USES: mainly against staphylococci
commonly used topically for lesions and conjunctivitis
Quinolones
USES: gram - that are resistent to penacilin
ciprofloxacin is good against gram - cocci
Metronidazole
USES: mainly used to treat c.difficile
good against dividing and non dividing cells
Nitrofurantoin
USES: effective against most G+ cocci and against E.coli
used to trat LUTI
Tetra-cyclines
very broad spec
used to treat acne, chlamydia, cholera, mycoplasma