Use of the Subjunctive: In Subordinate Clause Flashcards

1
Q

Final Clauses

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ne + subj.

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2
Q

Final Clause in Primary Sequence

A

ut + pres. subj.

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3
Q

Final Clause in Historic Sequence

A

ut + imp. subj.

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4
Q

Final Clause containing a comparative adj. or adv.

A

quo + subj.

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5
Q

in order that not

A

ne

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6
Q

in order that no one (lest anyone)

A

ne quis

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7
Q

in order that nothing (lest anything)

A

ne quid

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8
Q

in order that no (lest any)

A

ne ullus

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9
Q

in order that never (lest ever)

A

ne umquam

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10
Q

in order that nowhere (lest anywhere)

A

ne usquam

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11
Q

cum: when - historic sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

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12
Q

cum: when - primary sequence

A

fut. or fut. perf. indic.

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13
Q

cum: since/although - historic sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

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14
Q

cum: since/although - primary sequence

A

pres. or perf. subj.

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15
Q

Indirect Commands

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ne + subj.

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16
Q

Indirect Commands in Primary Sequence

A

ut + pres. subj.

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17
Q

Indirect Commands in Historic Sequence

A

ut + imp. subj.

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18
Q

Indirect Questions

A

question word + subj.

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19
Q

Indirect Questions in Primary Sequence

A

pres. or perf. subj.

20
Q

Indirect Questions in Historic Sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

21
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future

A

future participle + subj. of ‘esse’

22
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future in Primary Sequence

A

future participle + pres. subj. of ‘esse’

23
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future in Historic Sequence

A

future participle + imp. subj. of ‘esse’

24
Q

Consecutive clauses

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ut…non + subj.

25
Q

Tenses of subjunctive in consecutive clauses

A

same as tense in english

ignores rules of sequence

26
Q

talis, tale

A

such

27
Q

tantus, -a, -um

A

so great

28
Q

tot

A

so many

29
Q

totie(n)s

A

so often

30
Q

tam

A

so

31
Q

ita

A

so

32
Q

adeo

A

so

33
Q

so that no-one

A

ut nemo

34
Q

so that nothing

A

ut nihil

35
Q

so that no-one

A

ut nullus

36
Q

so that never

A

ut numquam

37
Q

so that nowhere

A

ut nusquam

38
Q

verbs of fearing

A

ne+ subj. /(negative) ne…non + subj.

39
Q

verbs of fearing in primary sequence

A

pres/perf subj

40
Q

verbs of fearing in historic sequence

A

imp/plu subj

41
Q

types for conditional clauses

A

type 1: not containing would, should, could

type 2: containing would, should, could

42
Q

type 1: relating to present time

A

pres indic (both halves)

43
Q

type 1: relating to past time

A

perf indic (both halves)

44
Q

type 1: relating to future time

A

future/perfect indic

45
Q

type 2: relating to present time

A

imp subj

46
Q

type 2: relating to past time

A

plup subj

47
Q

type 2: relating to future time

A

pres subj