Use of the Subjunctive: In Subordinate Clause Flashcards

1
Q

Final Clauses

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ne + subj.

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2
Q

Final Clause in Primary Sequence

A

ut + pres. subj.

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3
Q

Final Clause in Historic Sequence

A

ut + imp. subj.

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4
Q

Final Clause containing a comparative adj. or adv.

A

quo + subj.

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5
Q

in order that not

A

ne

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6
Q

in order that no one (lest anyone)

A

ne quis

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7
Q

in order that nothing (lest anything)

A

ne quid

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8
Q

in order that no (lest any)

A

ne ullus

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9
Q

in order that never (lest ever)

A

ne umquam

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10
Q

in order that nowhere (lest anywhere)

A

ne usquam

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11
Q

cum: when - historic sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

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12
Q

cum: when - primary sequence

A

fut. or fut. perf. indic.

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13
Q

cum: since/although - historic sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

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14
Q

cum: since/although - primary sequence

A

pres. or perf. subj.

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15
Q

Indirect Commands

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ne + subj.

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16
Q

Indirect Commands in Primary Sequence

A

ut + pres. subj.

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17
Q

Indirect Commands in Historic Sequence

A

ut + imp. subj.

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18
Q

Indirect Questions

A

question word + subj.

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19
Q

Indirect Questions in Primary Sequence

A

pres. or perf. subj.

20
Q

Indirect Questions in Historic Sequence

A

imp. or plu. subj.

21
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future

A

future participle + subj. of ‘esse’

22
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future in Primary Sequence

A

future participle + pres. subj. of ‘esse’

23
Q

Indirect Questions relating to the future in Historic Sequence

A

future participle + imp. subj. of ‘esse’

24
Q

Consecutive clauses

A

ut + subj. /(negative) ut…non + subj.

25
Tenses of subjunctive in consecutive clauses
same as tense in english | ignores rules of sequence
26
talis, tale
such
27
tantus, -a, -um
so great
28
tot
so many
29
totie(n)s
so often
30
tam
so
31
ita
so
32
adeo
so
33
so that no-one
ut nemo
34
so that nothing
ut nihil
35
so that no-one
ut nullus
36
so that never
ut numquam
37
so that nowhere
ut nusquam
38
verbs of fearing
ne+ subj. /(negative) ne...non + subj.
39
verbs of fearing in primary sequence
pres/perf subj
40
verbs of fearing in historic sequence
imp/plu subj
41
types for conditional clauses
type 1: not containing would, should, could | type 2: containing would, should, could
42
type 1: relating to present time
pres indic (both halves)
43
type 1: relating to past time
perf indic (both halves)
44
type 1: relating to future time
future/perfect indic
45
type 2: relating to present time
imp subj
46
type 2: relating to past time
plup subj
47
type 2: relating to future time
pres subj