Comparison of Adjectives Flashcards by Ellen NR

Q

Formation of Comparative Adjectives

A

adding -ior to the stem

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Q

How to find the stem of an Comparative Adjectives

A

removing the ending from the masc. gen. s.

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Q

Formation of Superlative Adjectives

A

adding -issimus to the stem

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Q

How to find the stem of a Superlative Adjectives

A

removing the ending from the masc. gen. s.

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Q

Exceptions: all adjectives ending in -er

A

add -rimus to the nom. masc. s

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Q

Exceptions: (six) adjectives ending in -ilis

facilis/difficilis
similis/dissimilis
gracilis/humilis

A

add -limus to the stem

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Q

Comparative of bonus: good

A

melior: better

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Q

Superlative of bonus: good

A

optimus: best

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Q

Comparative of malus: bad

A

peior: worse

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Q

Superlative of malus: bad

A

pessimus: worst

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Q

Comparative of magnus: great

A

maior: greater

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Q

Superlative of magnus: great

A

maximus: greatest/biggest

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Q

Comparative of parvus: small

A

minor: smaller, less

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Q

Superlative of parvus: small

A

minimus: least/smallest

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Q

Comparative of multus: much

A

plus: more

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Q

Superlative of multus: much

A

plurimus: most

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Q

Than

A

quam or esse with abl. of comparison

Q

Very

A

superlative

Q

More + singular noun

A

plus + gen

Q

More + plural noun

A

plures in agreement

Q

multo

A

much

Q

paulo

A

a little

Q

aliquanto

A

rather/somewhat

Q

Formation of Adverbs: 1st/2nd Declension

A

add -e to the stem

How to find the stem of adverbs

removing the ending from the masc. gen. s.

Formation of Adverbs: 3rd Declension

add -iter to the stem

Exception: all adjectives like sapiens

change -ns to -nter

Formation of Comparative Adverbs

use the neuter nom. sing.

Formation of Superlative Adverbs

change -us to -e

Comparative of bene: well

melius: better

Superlative of bene: well

optime: best

Comparative of male: badly

peius: worse

Superlative of male: badly

pessime: worst

Comparative of magnopere: greatly

magis: more

Superlative of magnopere: greatly

maxime: most

Comparative of paulum/paulo: a little

minus: less

Superlative of paulum/paulo: a little

minime: least

Comparative of multum/multo: much

plus: more

Superlative of multum/multo: much

plurimum: most

as...as possible

quam + superlative