Use of Psychological Knowledge

Question 1

What 4 things can psychological knowledge be used to do?

Answer 1

1. Explore
2. Explain
3. Predict
4. Improve aspects of society

Question 2

What is included when we consider the uses of psychological knowledge?

Answer 2

Real world applications and practical implications of research and/or theories.

Question 3

Where can the use of psychological research be seen?

Answer 3

Increased knowledge/explanations for behaviours and used for treatments/interventions.

Psychologists wants to do this to benefit society.

Question 4

What is an example of the uses of social psychology knowledge?

Answer 4

Social Impact Theory: Prisons, maintained obedience and control, helping to feel safe.

Question 4

What is an example of the uses of cognitive psychology knowledge?

Answer 4

Reconstructive Memory and Schema Theory: Eye Witness Testimony- highlights the fallibility of eye witness testimony and juries need to be aware that eye witness accounts are not necessarily accurate and can be influenced by schemas. Prevents unlawful convictions. Can be resolved by cognitive interviews.

Question 5

What is an example of the uses of biological psychology knowledge?

Answer 5

Hormones: Testosterone causes Aggression- can inhibit testosterone levels with cortisol to lower aggression levels in society.

Question 6

What is an example of the uses of learning theories psychological knowledge?

Answer 6

Classical Conditioning to Reduce Phobias: Treatment such as flooding and systematic desensitisation, has potential economic benefits. This can alleviate pressure from the NHS.