USCP (module 1)

Question 1

The study of culture, society, and politics are parts and parcel of a larger body of knowledge with the integration of systematic processes and scientific method called

Answer 1

Social Science

Question 2

it is a branch of discipline or branch of science that deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects

Answer 2

Social Science

Question 3

6 branches of social science

Answer 3

anthropology
sociology
political science
economics
psychology
geography

Question 4

Social Science goes side by side with

Answer 4

Natural Science

Question 5

Sociology came from the Latin word

Answer 5

socius and logos

Question 6

socius means; logos means

Answer 6

companions ; to study

Question 7

It is a systematic study of
human relationship along with human society and interaction.

Answer 7

Sociology

Question 8

He study these phenomena and eventually coined
the term sociology in 1838.
He also introduced the term Positivism

Answer 8

Auguste Comte

Question 9

He also introduced the term Positivism through
his book entitled:

Answer 9

-Course on Positive Philosophy
-System of Positive Policy

Question 10

-a German philosopher and economist
-He made Communist Manifesto (1848) with Friedrich Engels

Answer 10

Karl Marx

Question 11

Through the efforts of _____________, the
professionalization of sociology made it through in the University of Bordeaux in
1985.

Answer 11

Emile Durkheim

Question 12

-is another pioneer in the field of sociology
-He emphasized the role of rationalization in the development of society.

Answer 12

Max Weber

Question 13

is the study of society

Answer 13

sociology

Question 14

is where social
interactions occur. Their members interact with one another and cooperate to
achieve objectives collectively that they could not achieve as individuals.

Answer 14

Society

Question 15

Areas of Sociology

Answer 15

1. Social Organization
2. Social Psychology
3. Human Ecology
4. Applied Sociology
5. Population Studies
6. Social Change
7. Sociological Theory and Research

Question 16

is a branch of Social Science that deals with all aspects of
human beings including their biological evolution and social and cultural features
that definitively distinguish humans from other animal species.

Answer 16

Anthropology

Question 17

Anthropology came from a Latin word _______ and greek word ______

Answer 17

anthropos and logos

Question 18

anthropos means; logos means

Answer 18

Man; To study

Question 19

The discipline of anthropology is the fruity of scientific developments in the
Western World through the groundbreaking work of the :

Answer 19

Charles Darwin’s “On the
Origin of Species”

Question 20

introduced participant
observation as a method of studying culture.
-He define it as “open-ended
inductive long-term living with and among the people
to be studied, the sole purpose of which is to achieve
an understanding of local knowledge, values, and
practices from the native’s point of view”

Answer 20

Bronislaw
Malinowski

Question 21

is considered the
Father of American Anthropology.

Answer 21

Franz Boas

Question 22

Franz Boas also advocated ________ or the complexity of
all culture whether primitive or not.

Answer 22

cultural relativism

Question 23

British
anthropologist
- first gave the definition of culture which is widely quoted “culture is that
complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, custom, and all
aspects of man as a member of society”

Answer 23

Edward B. Tylor

Question 24

Branches of Anthropology

Answer 24

1. Cultural Anthropology –
2. Linguistic Anthropology
3. Archaeology
4. Biological Anthropology
5. Applied Anthropology

Question 25

The study of people with their variations and progress in terms of culture. It also deals with the description and analysis of the forms and styles of social life of past and present ages.

Answer 25

Cultural Anthropology

Question 26

The study of language mainly but not exclusively among humans. It also deals with the study of communication’s origins, history, and contemporary variation.

Answer 26

Linguistic Anthropology

Question 27

The study of past human cultures through their material remains. It also the study of past human culture through the recovery and analysis of artifacts.

Answer 27

Archaeology

Question 28

The study of humans as biological organisms, including their evolution and contemporary variation.

Answer 28

Biological Anthropology

Question 29

They analyze social, political, and economic problems and develop solutions to respond to present problems.

Answer 29

Applied Anthropology

Question 30

The word political came from Greek word “polis” ; science comes from Latin word

Answer 30

“polis” ; “scire”

Question 31

“polis” means ; “scire” which means

Answer 31

city-state; know.

Question 32

is a discipline in social science concerned primarily in the state, government, and politics.

Answer 32

Political Science

Question 33

Areas of Political Science

Answer 33

1. Political Theory 2. Public Law 3. Public Administration 4. Political Dynamics 5. Government and Business 6. Legislatures and Legislation 7. International Relations 8. International Law 9. Comparative Government

Question 34

Aspects of Culture

Answer 34

-Dynamic, Flexible, & Adaptive -Shared & Contested -Learned through socialization or enculturation -Patterned social interactions -Integrated and at times unstable -Transmitted through socialization/ enculturation -Requires language and other forms of communication

Question 35

*Culture changes constantly throughout the time. It varies on the societal structure and the capacities of its members to respond.

Answer 35

Dynamic, Flexible, & Adaptive

Question 36

Culture through its elements is enjoyed by group of people who lived together. It also allows its members to predict the behavior of other members but it is no assurance that they will think and act similarly.

Answer 36

Shared & Contested

Question 37

Culture is learned with practice through continued process. It is a lifelong process in which social interaction plays a vital role.

Answer 37

Learned through socialization or enculturation

Question 38

Culture creates patterned behavior and social interactions that can be transmitted through socialization and enculturation.

Answer 38

Patterned social interactions

Question 39

Culture to be always functioning must maintain its components integrated. Languange must have all its idea and ideals intact for the successful transmission from one person to another.

Answer 39

Integrated and at times unstable

Question 40

*Socialization is a process of learning and internalizing rules and patterns of society (Sociological Perspective) while enculturation is a process of learning and adopting ways and manners of culture.

Answer 40

Transmitted through socialization/ enculturation

Question 41

Culture will be successfully transmitted if it uses language and other forms of communication within their context.

Answer 41

Requires language and other forms of communication

Question 42

Types of Culture

Answer 42

Material Culture Non-Material Culture

Question 43

*Food *Clothing and Fashion *Buildings and Properties *Arts and Technology

Answer 43

Material Culture

Question 44

Ideas and Knowledge *Beliefs and Traditions *Symbols and Language *Behavior *Religion

Answer 44

Non-Material Culture

Question 45

Elements of Culture

Answer 45

Norms Symbols Values Beliefs Language Taboos

Question 46

These are the standard an expected behavior within a society.

Answer 46

Norms

Question 47

Norms is divided into 2:

Answer 47

Formal Norms Informal Mores

Question 48

they are norms that has a firm control to moral and ethical behavior.

Answer 48

Mores

Question 49

they are ordinance of reason enacted to protect the people from the bad effects of outdated mores

Answer 49

Laws

Question 50

– they are behaviors of less importance yet still influence our behavior.

Answer 50

Folkways or Customs

Question 51

These are anything that carry a meaning recognized by people who share a culture.

Answer 51

Symbols

Question 52

These are culturally defined standards by which people assess desirability, goodness, and beauty and that serve as broad guidelines for social living.

Answer 52

Values

Question 53

These are specific statements that people hold to be true.

Answer 53

Beliefs

Question 54

It refers to a form of communication using words either spoken or gestured with the hands and structured with grammar, often with a writing system.

Answer 54

Language

Question 55

These are norms that are crucial to a society’s moral center, involving behaviors that are always negatively sanctioned

Answer 55

Taboos

Question 56

These elements must perform their role in the society for function effectively. ___________ may occur if these elements are not in the state of equilibrium.

Answer 56

Dysfunction

Question 57

society can be seen in a micro-level that focuses on the relationships of individuals within a society primarily centers in their communication both language and symbols.

Answer 57

symbolic interactionism

Question 58

In this approach, he used theater as an analogy for social interaction and recognized that people like actors and actresses, play their role and function according to it.

Answer 58

dramaturgical analysis

Question 59

said that society and individuals are not separated but are simply collective and distributive aspects of the same thing. He theorized the concept of the looking glass self

Answer 59

Charles Horton-Cooley