USA - Civil Rights facts Flashcards
Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka
-1954
-Linda Brown won case with NAACP at Supreme Court to go to white school
The murder of Emmett Till
-1955
-murdered for wolf whistling at a white woman
Montgomery Bus Boycott
-1955-56
-Rosa Parks refused to move on the bus for a white man
-policy changed by 1956
Little Rock high school
-Arkansas, 1957
-Supreme Court ordered governor to let 9 AA students attend
-govenor sent national guard to prevent access
-president Eisenhower send federal troops to protect AA students and let them in
First civil rights act
-1957
-eisenhower passed this in congress, forced states to remove some Jim Crow Laws
-increased voting by 3%
Second civil rights act
-1960
-eisenhower forced stricter implementation of first act to improve security of AA elections
sit ins
-1960
-SNCC students sat sat in white cafes in north Carolina
freedom rides
-1961
-CORE activists in Alabama sat in white buses
-200 activists jailed for 40 days
-Kennedy freed them
James Meredith and Ole Miss
-1962
-he wanted to study there
-NAACP assisted and federal marshals protected
-2 marshals killed and 160 injured
Birmingham civil rights march
-1963
-MLK organised peaceful march
-local police used water canons and dogs
-1000 arrested
march on Washington
-1963
-MLK speech
-200k AA and 50k white attended
the civil rights act
-1964
-illegal to discriminate in housing and employment
MLK
-christian
-non violent
-intergration
MX
-islam
-violent
-segregation- start Nation of Islam
-approach significantly less popular
black panthers
-violent militia
-protesting