Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Usa > Flashcards

Usa Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
0
Q

What happened in Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Homer Plessy stated that segregation was illegal under the 14th amendment as African Americans didn’t have equal facilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

When was Plessy v. Ferguson

A

1896

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was Plessy v. Ferguson significant?

A

Because it produce the phrase ‘separate but equal’ which many following court cases were based upon. And segregation was deemed acceptable if under this statement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was slavery abolished?

A

1865 in the 13th amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When was voting granted for all races?

A

1870 15th amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were ‘Jim Crow’ laws?

A

1890-1910 introduction of legal segregation. Denied African Americans use of all white facilities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did the USA enter World War Two?

A

1941

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did World War Two influence the mindset of African Americans?

A

They experienced European society while at war and no segregation was present.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What were the four basic freedoms Americans were fighting for?

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why were African American soldiers so shocked by what they were fighting for?

A

They were fighting for four freedoms abroad but couldn’t enjoy them at home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the ‘double v’?

A

The African American soldiers were fighting for a victory overseas and at home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How did black heroes help change public opinion?

A

White soldiers and officers were shocked at how noble and brave black soldiers were. They were just like them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did Roosevelt issue in 1941?

A

The Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC)

Forced employers not to discriminate based on ‘race, creed, colour or national origin’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did economic growth affect the distribution of African Americans across the country?

A

Industry boomed because of a demand for war goods. Waves of migration north occurred looking for jobs. A third of AA lived in the north.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was the first American president to challenge segregation?

A

Harry S. Truman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When did Truman become president, and why?

A

He became president in 1945 following Roosevelt’s deaths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When was the Presidents Committee on Civil Rights set up?

A

1946

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the report that Truman issued into the issues facing African Americans?

A

‘To Secure These Rights’ 19467

It highlighted problems and suggested radical changes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did ‘to secure these rights’ show?

A
  1. Lynchings
  2. Police brutality
  3. 1944 election only 18% of blacks
  4. Discrimination in armed forces
  5. Employment and education
  6. Discrimination in health
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How did the report suggest changes to lynchings should be made?

A

New laws were introduced which would force police to intervene to protect black citizens from mob violence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What else did the report recommend?

A

New legislation to outlaw police brutality
A fair employment practices act to end discrimination
State governments should be forced to end segregation in education and healthcare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Why did so many of the recommendations of ‘to secure these rights’ have a flaw?

A

Because local police forces and state governments were racist and therefore had no intention to aid black people

22
Q

How did Truman use his power as president?

A

He appointed African Americans to key government roles: Ralph Bunche, UN ambassador - won the Nobel peace prize

23
Q

What executive orders did Truman issue?

A

9980 guaranteeing fair employment practices in the civil service
10308 establishing Committee on Government Contract Compliance (CGCC)

24
Q

What was the ‘fair deal’ programme?

A

Committed the government to building houses in deprived urban areas in order to address some economic problems faced by AA

25
Q

How did the military change in 1948?

A

Truman desegregated the armed forces, guaranteeing equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services, without regard to race, colour, religion or national origin’

26
Q

What else did Truman try desegregate?

A

Dulles Airport in Washington D.C but it failed, but he did desegregate the restaurant
He also desegregated his inauguration speech

27
Q

When was the NAACP founded?

A

1909

28
Q

What is the NAACP

A

The National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People

29
Q

What was the main tactic of the NAACP?

A

Court cases

30
Q

When was Smith v. Allwright?

A

1944

31
Q

What was Smith v. Allwright?

A

Voting rights of blacks. Blacks could not vote in primaries which actually dominated the result. So lobbied E. Smith a black Texan went to the Supreme Court.

32
Q

What was the result of Smith v. Allwright?

A

All-white primaries were banned across all of America

33
Q

When was Morgan V. Virginia?

A

1946

34
Q

What was Morgan v. Virginia?

A

Irene Morgan was fined $100 for refusing to give up her seat on an interstate bus to a white man.
Took the case to the Supreme Court

35
Q

What was the result of Morgan v. Virginia?

A

In 1946 the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was illegal on interstate buses.

36
Q

What was the UDL

A

United Defence League

37
Q

What was CIO

A

Congress of Industrial Organisations

39
Q

What was CORE

A

Congress of Racial Equality

40
Q

When was CORE set up?

A

1942

41
Q

What was the CNO

A

Committee on Negro Organization

42
Q

When was the NAACP’s lynching investigation squad set up

A

1946

43
Q

By how much did the NAACP grow from 1939-1942

A

From 50,000 to 450,000

44
Q

What protests did the NAACP organise?

A

1947 - Picketing of New Orleans department stores for refusing blacks to try on hats
1951 - same tactic in Alexandra because black schools would shut to harvest cotton
1953 - boycott if new black school in Lafayette

45
Q

Name a protest the UDL organised

A

1953 The week long bus boycott in Louisiana capital, Baton Rouge
Accompanied by operation free lift of 100 private cars giving blacks lifts around the city

46
Q

What did the CNO do between 1940 and 1957?

A

Organised a voter registration campaign in Arkansas from 1.5% to 17.3%

47
Q

When was CORES’s journey of reconciliation?

A

1947

48
Q

What happened during CORES’s Journey of reconciliation?

A

Following Morgan v. Virginia 16 activists 8 black 8 White travelled by bus from north to South to draw attention to the fact many companies ignored the ruling

49
Q

What were the results of the journey of reconciliation?

A

It highlighted southern states ignoring the supreme courts ruling
12 arrests and failed to make southern states like North Carolina desegregate

50
Q

When was Sweatt v. Painter?

A

1950

51
Q

When was Brown v. Board of Education?

A

1954

52
Q

When was Brown II?

A

1955

53
Q

When was the lynching of Emmett Till lynched?

A

1955

History (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions