Usa Flashcards

1
Q

Race - Fundamentalist - What were attitudes like?

A

Black Americans suffered due to racism and bigotry, mainly native Americans - due to Jim crow laws. Seen as second class citizens.

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2
Q

Race - Monkey Trial - Explain

A

1924 - Tennessee passed butler act - illegal to teach evolution.

John Scopes taught it in 1925 - fined 100 dollars

Caused disaster for fundamentalist image - debate around science and religion

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3
Q

Race - KKK - How many members?

A

1920 - 100,000 members
1925 - 5 million members

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4
Q

Race - KKK - Activities?

A

Over 430 lynches in 1915-1922

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5
Q

Race - Native Americans - How were native American’s treated? Acts?

A

1890 - NA placed in reservations - gave power to gov

1924 - Native Americans granted US citizenship and were protected by law.

1928 - Meriam Report - evaluated NA boarding schools, reported that NA should be taught in own culture.

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6
Q

Race - Jim crow laws - How many Black Americans served?

A

1896 - Plessy v Ferguson
WW1 - 360,000

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7
Q

Race - The great migration - How many race riots?

A

1919 - 62 deaths overall
32 in Chicago & 537 deaths

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8
Q

Race - The great migration - Progress?

A

50 jobs - 1916
10,000 jobs - 1926

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9
Q

Race - UNIA & NAACP - How many members at peak?

A

NAACP - 1919 - 90,000 members
UNIA - 1920 - 250,000 members

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10
Q

Crime - Positives from prohibition

A

1921 - deaths from alcohol poisoning down from 80%.

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11
Q

Crime - Speakeasies

A

30,000 speakeasies in NY - 1930

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12
Q

Crime - Negatives from prohibition

A

1926 - 50,000 dead from making own alcohol.

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13
Q

Crime - Why prohibition ended

A

IRS - only 25,000 agents - paid off

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14
Q

Crime - Al Capone stats

A

Capone had 200 rivals killed - 1925-29 - no conviction

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15
Q

Bust - Falling demand for consumer goods

A

50% of families earned less than 2000 per year.

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16
Q

Bust - land property value

A

1926 - Florida prices fell.

17
Q

Bust - Over-speculation

A

1925 - stock market value - $25 billion
1929 - stock market value - $87 billion

1929 - 20 million shareholders

18
Q

Bust - easy credit

A

75% of shares were borrowed.

19
Q

Bust - panic selling

A

16.5 million shares traded.

20
Q

Bust - Effects of crash

A

1929 - 2.5 unemployment

21
Q

Bust - who didn’t prosper

A

1924 - 600,000 farmers bankrupt
Immigrants - 1929 - 100$ wages.

22
Q

Entertainment - Silent movies

A

Popularity - 303,000 cinemas by 1930.
Roxy theatre - 6000 people

Cheap - 5 cents

23
Q

Entertainment - Talkies

A

‘The jazz singer’ - 1922
1930 - 100 million tickets sold per week

24
Q

Entertainment - radio and grammerphone

A

1930 - 600+ radio stations
1921 - 106million gramophone sales

25
Q

Entertainment - movie stars

A

Rudolph Valentino - 1mil to funeral
1926 - Greta Garbo - 55,000 a week

26
Q

Women - WW1

A

90,00 women served
21,000 women served in the army

27
Q

Women - independence

A

1930 - 2 million women had jobs

1914 = 100,000 divorces
1929 = 200,000 divorces

28
Q

Women - Change in politics

A

1920 - right to vote
1924 - Nellie Taylor Ross - first women governor