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DWR Flashcards

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1
Q

twentiess

Causes = Obsolete methods - Coal - What percentage of unemployment in Swansea?

A

25%

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2
Q

cause cmon

Causes = Obsolete methods - Steel - When did it cease in the Ebbw Vale?

A

1929

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3
Q

5 or 6?

Causes = Competition from Abroad - Coal - What were the prices in the USA and UK?

A

USA - 65p per tonne
Uk - £1.56 per tonne

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4
Q

Causes = Competition from Abroad - Textiles - How much did employment decline in this industry?

A

1911 - 621,00 employed (600,000)
1938 - 393,00 employed (300,00)

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5
Q

Causes = Wallstreet Crash - How many unemployed in 1930 - 1932?

A

2 million - 1930
3 million - 1932

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6
Q

Causes = Wall Street Crash - How much did trade decline from 1929 - 1931?

A

Halfed

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7
Q

During = SAA - When was the Special Areas Act?

A

1934

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8
Q

During = SAA - When was Treforest Industrial Estate? number of workers?

A

1936
16,000 workers

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9
Q

During = SAA - How much did gov give companies to go there?

A

£2 million

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10
Q

During = Light Industry - How many people used electricity in 1938? How many cars were sold in 1938?

A

9 million
2 million

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11
Q

During = Light Industry - What percentage of nations exports?

A

15%

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12
Q

During = Popular Entertainment - Who fought who in 1938? Crowds of what?

A

Tommy Farr (Welshie) and Joe Louis
80,000 crowds

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13
Q

During = Popular Entertainment - Radio - How many radios in 1939? When was BBC?

A

9 million radios
BBC - 1926

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14
Q

During = Popular Entertainment - Cinema - How much? How many in 1939?

A

6 dimes per ticket
4,776 cinemas (e.g Jazz Singer 1927)

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15
Q

During = Popular Entertainment - Television - How many viewers in 1939?

A

50,000

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16
Q

During = Emigration from Wales - How many left Wales 1921 - 1938?

A

440,000

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17
Q

During = Self Help - Diet- How many had inadequate diet in 1936?

A

4.5 million

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18
Q

During = Self Help - Children - How many children died in poor families per 1 dead in rich?

A

8

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19
Q

During = Hunger Marches - Jarrow March - When? How many went? How many signatures? Percent unemploy?

A

1936
200 men went
11,000 signatures
75% unemployed

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20
Q

During = Dole - When was Unemployed Insurance Act? How Long? Cut by how Much?

A

1920
39 weeks
10% cut

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21
Q

During = Means Test - When? How many men died in 1932 because of it?

A

1931
2

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22
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When did Hitler become Chancellor?

A

1933

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23
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When was the Non-aggression Pact? (no take back p corridor)

A

1934

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24
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When did Germany rearm/Conscription? How much did his army increase?

A

1935
Trebled

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25
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When did he Re-Militarise the Rhineland? How many troops?

A

1936
22,000 troops sent

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26
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When was Munich conference? What happened? How many German speakers?

A

1938
Given Sudentland ( 3 million speakers)
Hitler want invade czech

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27
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When was Anchluss? How many in camps?

A

1938
80,000

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28
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When invade Poland for its corridor? What did Hitler sign?

A

1939
No war pact with Russia
Invade poland w Russia

29
Q

Preparations = Threat from Germany - When did war start?

A

3rd September 1939 - as allied with Poland.

30
Q

Preparations = When was National Services Act/Conscription? How many joined?

A

1939
1.5 million

31
Q

Preparations = When was the Home Guard created?

A

1940

32
Q

Preparations = How far did Anti Aircraft reach?

A

2 miles

33
Q

Preparations = How many barrage balloons built in 1936 & 1940?

A

1936 - 450
1940 - 2,300

34
Q

Preparations = When was Air Raid Warden Service? How many members in 1939?

A

1937
1.5 million

35
Q

Preparations = How many slept in the underground 1940?

A

177,000

36
Q

War = Bombing of British cities - When Bliitz? How many dead and how many homeless in London?

A

1940
15,000 dead
250,000 homeless

37
Q

War = How many dead in 3 night bombing of Swansea? How many bombs dropped?

A

230 dead
56,000 bombs dropped

38
Q

War = Evacuation - How many evacuated?

A

1.5 milllion

39
Q

War = Evacuation - How many evacuees did Rhondda have?

A

33,500

40
Q

War = Rationing - What percentage of food was imported?

A

40%

41
Q

War = How many ships did the germans sink in 1942?

A

275

42
Q

War = Ministry of food - created rationing - when was clothes rationed?

A

1941

43
Q

War = Women - What percentage of the workforce were women in 1943?

A

57%

44
Q

War = Women - How many women working in 1943?

A

17 million - propaganda

45
Q

War = Women - Factory work - How much were they paid? What percent less than men?

A

£2.15
75% less than men

46
Q

War = Women - What 7 key areas did women work in for the war?

A
  • Womens Land Army
  • Factory Work
  • Womens Auxiliary Territorial Service
  • Womens Auxiliary Airforce
  • Womens Voluntary Service
  • Secret Agents
    -Entertainment
47
Q

War = Women - Secret Agent example?

A

Odette Churchill

48
Q

Morale = Censorship - When was the Ministry of Information set up?

A

1939

49
Q

Morale = Propaganda - What quote was used about posters?

A

‘Careles talk costs lives’

50
Q

Morale = Radio - What radio station was popular keeping up morale during the war?

A

‘Music while you work’

51
Q

Morale = Cinema - How many cinema tickets sold in 1945?

A

1,500 million tickets

52
Q

Morale = What popular war film in 1942? Name a movie star?

A

“Went the day well?”
Vera Lynn

53
Q

Morale = Campaigns and Appeals - Dig for Victory - How many allotments in war?

A

1.4 million

54
Q

Morale = Campaigns and Appeals - When was wasting food made criminal?

A

1940

55
Q

Morale = Campaigns and Appeals - Spitfire fund - How much did Brighton raise?

A

£400 - painted on plane

56
Q

After war = Economy - How much debt was Britain in? How many homes gone? How many deaths in military?

A

£3500 million
1/3 homes gone
260,000 deaths

57
Q

After war = Loss of empire - When did India get independence?

A

1947

58
Q

After war = Demobilisation - When was it?

A

1944

59
Q

After war = Demobilisation - How many released after 18 months?

A

4.3 million out of the 5 million

60
Q

After war = Demobilisation - How many divorces in 1947?

A

60,000

61
Q

After war = Labour Landslide Victory - Labours slogan? How many seats?

A

“Let us face the future together”
393 seats

62
Q

Rebuilding = Beveridge Report - When? How many wanted to go ahead?

A

1942
9 out of 10

63
Q

Rebuilding = NHS - When? How many glasses? How much?

A

1948
5.75 million
£500 million in first year

64
Q

Rebuilding = Education - When was act? When was the school leaving age raised to 16?

A

1944
1947

65
Q

Rebuilding = Housing - When was Town and Country Planning Act? How many houses prefab?

A

1947
100,00 prefab

66
Q

Rebuilding = Nationalisation - How much was total compensation?

A

£2700 million

67
Q

Rebuilding = Nationalisation - When was Coal? When was Steel?

A

1947
1949

68
Q

Preparations - why was appeasement necessary?

A

Britains Economy was in no place
Horrors of war
Military is not ready

69
Q

After war - Labour quotes as to why people had a landslide victory? Also, why in general?

A

“Let us face the future together”
“Never again”

Beveridge report
Change by people - Nationalisation
Conserv using Churchill

History (3 decks)

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