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USA Flashcards

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1
Q

How many cars were there by 1929?

A

26 million

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2
Q

How many radios by 1929?

A

10 million

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3
Q

How much per day were Ford’s workers paid?

A

$5 per day

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4
Q

How many people worked at Ford’s River Rouge Plant?

A

80,000

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5
Q

Which suburb of Detroit grew by 700%

A

Grosse Point Park

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6
Q

What % of cars were bought on credit?

A

60%

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7
Q

What did Sears Roebuck start?

A

Mail Order catalogues

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8
Q

List two industries that prospered during the boom

A

Cars, electricals, construction

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9
Q

What was total farm income in 1919 and 1928?

A

$22 billion and $13 billion

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10
Q

Which country was destroying the US farm industry?

A

Canada

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11
Q

How many black farm labourers lost their jobs in the 1920s?

A

1 million

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12
Q

What percentage of semi-skilled workers owned a car?

A

3%

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13
Q

In Elizabethtown, Tennessee, how much were girls paid in the textile factories and for how many hours a week?

A

18c per hour for a 56 hour week

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14
Q

What percentage of wealth went to bottom percentage of the population?

A

10% to bottom 42%

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15
Q

What was introduced by 36 states to control how relationships were shown in Hollywood films and when was this?

A

Hays Code, 1930

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16
Q

How many radio stations were there by 1922?

A

508

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17
Q

By 1929, how much was NBC making per year?

A

$150 million

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18
Q

The first talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released in which year?

A

1927

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19
Q

How many new female workers were there by 1929?

A

10 million

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20
Q

What happened to the divorce rate by 1929?

A

Doubled to 200,000

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21
Q

How many immigrants arrived from Britain and Germany during the 1920s?

A

5 million and 4.4 million

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22
Q

Give two examples of violent attacks during the Red Scare

A

April 1919: bomb killed 10 in Milwaukee church, May 1919: letter bombs sent to 36 Americans, June 1919: Attorney General Mitchell Palmer’s house was blown up.

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23
Q

How many files did J Edgar Hoover have on suspects and how many proved to be truthful?

A

60,000 and 556

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24
Q

When were Sacco and Vanzetti arrested and executed?

A

1920 and 1927

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25
Q

How many members did the KKK have by 1924?

A

4.5 million

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26
Q

Name one of the two states that had a KKK governor

A

Oregon and Oklahoma

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27
Q

How many branches and members did the NAACP have by 1919?

A

300 and 90,000

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28
Q

How much lower was life expectancy for blacks than whites?

A

11 years (48 compared to 59)

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29
Q

Which organisation did Marcus Garvey set up and how many members by 1921?

A

UNIA and 1 million

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30
Q

On average, how many lynchings took place per year in the 1920s?

A

50

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31
Q

Name a group in the temperance movement

A

Anti-Saloon League, Women’s Christian Temperance Society

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32
Q

How many more votes could politicians gain in rural areas by supporting prohibition?

A

50%

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33
Q

How many babies were allegedly smothered by drunken parents each year?

A

3000

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34
Q

How many arrests did Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith make?

A

4932

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35
Q

By what percentage did alcohol consumption decline in the 1920s?

A

30%-50%

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36
Q

How long did it take Izzy Einstein to find alcohol in New Orleans?

A

35 seconds

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37
Q

Name three gangsters during the prohibition era

A

O’Banion, Bugs Moran, Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, Johnny Torio, the Guizenbergs, George Remus

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38
Q

How many unsolved murders were there in Chicago by 1929?

A

300

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39
Q

How much did Capone make from speakeasies per year?

A

$60 million

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40
Q

When was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre and how many died?

A

14th February 1929 and 7

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41
Q

Who was the FBI boss of New York who sacked corrupt agents?

A

Don Chaplin

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42
Q

What did George Remus give out to guests at his parties?

A

$25,000 diamond cufflinks

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43
Q

What fraction of prohibition agents were corrupt?

A

1/12

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44
Q

How many saloons and breweries were shut down during the prohibition era?

A

180,000 and 1800

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45
Q

What was the name of the law which introduced prohibition?

A

Volstead Act

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46
Q

How much was made by gangsters in total during prohibition?

A

$2 billion

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47
Q

What name was given to illegal bars?

A

Speakeasies

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48
Q

How much money did Capone give to soup kitchens during the Great Depression?

A

$300,000

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49
Q

In which year did prohibition end?

A

1933

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50
Q

What was the main reason Roosevelt ended prohibition?

A

Taxes to pay for New Deal

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51
Q

What does FERA stand for?

A

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

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52
Q

What is the first N of NANSPETCHEF and what 2 organisations did it set up?

A

NIRA and PWA and CWA

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53
Q

Give 2 aims of the New Deal

A

Get USA back to work, protect savings, provide for sick, old and unemployed, make industry and agriculture productive again

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54
Q

Name 3 high profile opponents of the New Deal

A

Huey Long, Dr Francis Townsend and Father Coughlin

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55
Q

Name 2 things the Social Security Acts did in the Second New Deal

A

Financial help to sick and disabled, pensions for elderly and widows, unemployment insurance schemes

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56
Q

What did the NRA set up to improve factories and how many factories signed up?

A

Blue Eagle Badge Scheme and 2 million

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57
Q

How many black Americans were employed by the CCC?

A

200,000

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58
Q

What was the EBA and what did it do?

A

Emergency Banking Act opened 5000 trustworthy banks

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59
Q

What nickname was given to useless jobs

A

Boondoggling

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60
Q

How much money did the PWA spend?

A

$3 billion

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61
Q

How many women were employed by the CCC?

A

8000

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62
Q

How many jobs did the WPA create in how many years?

A

8 million in 8 years

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63
Q

Why was the AAA contradictory?

A

Shared better farming methods but also set quotas

64
Q

Which organisation did the NRA try to close and in which year?

A

Schechter Poultry Corporation, 1935

65
Q

Name 3 things the PWA built

A

Schools, dams, bridges, airports

66
Q

Who was FDR’s Secretary for Labour

A

Frances Perkins

67
Q

How did the TVA help farmers?

A

By irrigating land

68
Q

In which month and year was FDR elected?

A

November, 1932

69
Q

What was the name of the big trade union set up in 1935?

A

Committee for Industrial Organsation (CIO)

70
Q

How much did FERA give to states and name 3 things they bought?

A

$500 million and soup kitchens, blankets, employment schemes and nursery schools

71
Q

The WPA set up an organisation to take photos of farm land. What was it called?

A

Farm Security Administration Photographic Project

72
Q

Which part of the Second New Deal forced employers to allow unions?

A

National Labour Relations Act or Wagner Act

73
Q

How many corrupt officials did Francis Perkins remove?

A

59

74
Q

Which organisation replaced the AAA in the Second New Deal?

A

Soil Conservation Act

75
Q

What did the share the wealth scheme want to cap personal fortunes at and annual income?

A

$3 million and $1 million

76
Q

How many strikes were there in 1937 and what % were settled in favour of workers?

A

4700 strikes of which 80% were in favour of workers

77
Q

How many people were hired by the CCC?

A

2.5 million

78
Q

In which month and year did FDR become President?

A

March, 1933

79
Q

How many people were still unemployed by 1941?

A

6 million

80
Q

Which Second New Deal agency supplied electricity to areas not previously supplied?

A

Rural Electrification Administration

81
Q

What was the EA and what did it do?

A

Economy Act and cut government employee’s wages by 15%

82
Q

What name is given to the period of time between the Presidential election and becoming President?

A

Lame-duck period

83
Q

What was the name of FDR’s wife?

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

84
Q

What was the main role of the CCC?

A

To create National Parks and accessibility to them

85
Q

What was FDR accused of being like after threatening the Supreme Court judges?

A

A dictator or a fascist

86
Q

Name 2 things the NRA did to improve factory conditions

A

Improved working conditions, outlawed child labour, fixed wages, fixed sensible production levels

87
Q

Name the two laws of 1934 designed to help Native Americans

A

Native Reorganisation Act and Indian Reservation Act

88
Q

What did FDR do for the USA every Sunday and how many people listened?

A

Fireside chats and 60 million

89
Q

How many Supreme Court judges did FDR threaten to sack?

A

6

90
Q

Name a dam built by the TVA

A

Fontana, Wilson

91
Q

Name 2 Republican policies the New Deal was against

A

Laissez faire and rugged individualism

92
Q

Which union member was beaten up by Ford’s security force?

A

Frankensteen

93
Q

What did Republicans claim had crippled FDR?

A

An STD

94
Q

What happened to Huey Long and in which year?

A

Assassinated in 1935

95
Q

Name one of FDR’s advisors who helped stop corruption

A

Harold Hopkins or Harold Ickes

96
Q

Name two famous films from the 1930s

A

Gone with the wind and the Wizard of Oz

97
Q

Which film showed the fate of Okies who had been evicted from their homes during the Depression?

A

The Grapes of Wrath

98
Q

How many homes had radios by 1939?

A

28 million homes

99
Q

Which comics were first published in the 1930s?

A

Superman and Batman

100
Q

Which basketball team became famous by touring the world?

A

Harlem Globetrotters

101
Q

How much did the US government spend per day on the war by 1945?

A

$250 million per day!

102
Q

How many machine guns and warships did the USA produce during WW2?

A

2.6 million machine guns and 86,000 warships

103
Q

How many workers were there in factories during WW2?

A

14 million

104
Q

Which policy gave war resource to Britain and the USSR during WW2?

A

The Lend Lease

105
Q

What did the USSR receive during the Lend Lease?

A

7000 tanks, 18,700 aircraft and 400,000 jeeps

106
Q

How many black Americans gained jobs during WW2?

A

2 million

107
Q

How many women joined the workforce during WW2?

A

7 million

108
Q

How many Japanese-Americans were sent to relocation centres during WW2?

A

100,000

109
Q

What did FDR introduce in 1941 to help black American workers?

A

The Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC)

110
Q

What does CORE stand for?

A

Congress of Racial Equality

111
Q

What did CORE do in 1947?

A

16 CORE activists travelled from northern to southern states in the Journey of Conciliation

112
Q

What did the Journey of Conciliation show?

A

Southern states were still discriminating against black Americans on interstate buses

113
Q

What policy did JFK announce in 1960 to improve the lives of ordinary Americans?

A

Great Society

114
Q

What was the name of the plan set up in 1947 to help European countries rebuild after WW2?

A

Marshall Plan

115
Q

Which race riots took place in 1965 and 1967?

A

Watts riot and Detroit riots

116
Q

Who had 170 hit singles from the 1950s?

A

Elvis Presley

117
Q

What does the CORE stand for?

A

Congress of Racial Equality

118
Q

What did the House Committee of Un-American Activities do?

A

Investigated communist sympathisers in the government, education and film industry

119
Q

Where did Martin Luther King organise a march to encourage blacks to register to vote in 1965?

A

Selma

120
Q

What % of its income did bus companies lose as a result of the Montgomery Bus Boycotts?

A

65%

121
Q

During the 1950s, what percentage of the world’s goods did the USA produce?

A

50%

122
Q

What does the SNCC stand for?

A

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

123
Q

How did President Eisenhower solve the problem in Little Rock?

A

Sent in state troopers to protect the students for 6 weeks.

124
Q

How many US soldiers were there by 1950?

A

600,000

125
Q

Which famous boxer joined the Nation of Islam?

A

Cassius Clay/ Muhammed Ali

126
Q

Who was the anti-Communist director of the FBI in the 1950s?

A

J. Edgar Hoover

127
Q

Which act of government from 1964 wanted to replace inner-city slums?

A

The Development Act

128
Q

By how much was the US standard of living higher than people in Britain?

A

Three times

129
Q

What was the act of government from 1965 which banned literacy tests when registering to vote?

A

Voting Rights Act

130
Q

How many blacks and whites were involved in the March on Washington in 1963?

A

200,000 blacks and 50,000 whites

131
Q

How much money did the GI Bill of Rights set aside to help veteran soldiers with education and medical expenses etc.?

A

$13 billion

132
Q

What organisation did Betty Friedan set up in 1966?

A

National Organisation for Women (NOW)

133
Q

What did the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education Topeka Act introduce?

A

Segregated schools had to allow black children in ‘with all deliberate speed’

134
Q

How many new homes were built in 1965?

A

240,000

135
Q

During the 1950s what happened to the USA’s GNP?

A

It doubled

136
Q

What was Malcolm Little better known as?

A

Malcolm X

137
Q

What common effect did the Berlin Blockade, Korean War and China becoming communist have on the USA?

A

Made them scared of communism

138
Q

What did the Supreme Court make available to unmarried couples for the first time in 1972?

A

Contraception

139
Q

Which black woman refused to give up her seat on a bus in 1955?

A

Rosa Parks

140
Q

What % of households had a TV by 1958?

A

83.20%

141
Q

Which group had 2000 members and were effectively a private, black army?

A

Black Panthers

142
Q

Who was the famous spy who served in Truman’s government?

A

Alger Hiss

143
Q

How many cities had desegregated lunch counters following the Greenboro sit-ins?

A

126

144
Q

What did the Roe vs Wade case allow and when was this?

A

Abortion, 1973

145
Q

Name a teenage rebel

A

Marlon Brando and James Dean

146
Q

How much did President Johnson spend on education?

A

$1.5 billion

147
Q

How many Hollywood actors were on the blacklist for being communist sympathisers?

A

150

148
Q

What was the name of the town in Arkansas which failed to allow 9 black students to attend?

A

Little Rock

149
Q

What was the name of the senator who started the 1950s Red Scare?

A

Joe McCarthy

150
Q

What group did the civil rights movement help set up in the Montgomery bus boycotts?

A

Montgomery Improvements Association

151
Q

What percentages of blacks were registered to vote in Mississippi in the 1950s?

A

5%

152
Q

Who headed the Nation of Islam?

A

Elijah Muhammad

153
Q

What was the post-war generation known as in the USA?

A

The baby-boomers

154
Q

Which president signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964?

A

President Johnson

155
Q

What was the famous anti-Communist slogan in the 1950s?

A

There’s a Red under every bed.

156
Q

Which two organisations provided medical care for over-65s?

A

Medicare and Medicaid

157
Q

What does the SCLC stand for?

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

All of History (4 decks)

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