U.S. Presidents Flashcards

Match the Years Served, Notable Actions, & Political Party to the President

1
Q

1789-1797
No Party
Established many protocols for the new government; presided over the drafting of the Bill of Rights; set the precedent for a peaceful transfer of power.

A

George Washington
1st President

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2
Q

1797-1801
Federalist Party
Avoided war with France in the Quasi-War; signed the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Died on July 4th, 1826

A

John Adams
2nd President

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3
Q

1801-1809
Democratic-Republican Party
Louisiana Purchase; Lewis and Clark Expedition; Embargo Act of 1807.
Died on July 4th, 1826

A

Thomas Jefferson
3rd President

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4
Q

1809-1817
Democratic-Republican Party
War of 1812; Treaty of Ghent.

A

James Madison
4th President

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5
Q

1817-1825
Democratic-Republican Party
Monroe Doctrine; Missouri Compromise.
Died on July 4th, 1831

A

James Monroe
5th President

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6
Q

1825-1829
Democratic-Republican Party
Advocated for internal improvements; supported the American System.

A

John Quincy Adams
6th President

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7
Q

1829-1837
Democratic Party
Indian Removal Act; Nullification Crisis; Bank War.

A

Andrew Jackson
7th President

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8
Q

1837-1841
Democratic Party
Panic of 1837; continued Jackson’s policies.

A

Martin Van Buren
8th President

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9
Q

1841
Whig Party
Died one month into office, shortest presidency.

A

William Henry Harrison
9th President

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10
Q

1841-1845
Whig Party (later unaffiliated)
Annexation of Texas; opposed much of the Whig agenda.

A

John Tyler
10th President

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11
Q

1845-1849
Democratic Party
Mexican-American War; Oregon Territory acquisition; lowered tariffs.

A

James K. Polk
11th President

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12
Q

1849-1850
Whig Party
Opposed the spread of slavery into the new territories.

A

Zachary Taylor
12th President

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13
Q

1850-1853
Whig Party
Compromise of 1850; supported the Fugitive Slave Act.

A

Millard Fillmore
13th President

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14
Q

1853-1857
Democratic Party
Kansas-Nebraska Act; Gadsden Purchase.

A

Franklin Pierce
14th President

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15
Q

1857-1861
Democratic Party
Dred Scott decision; secession of Southern states.

A

James Buchanan
15th President

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16
Q

1861-1865
Republican Party
Civil War; Emancipation Proclamation; Gettysburg Address; assassinated

A

Abraham Lincoln
16th President

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17
Q

1865-1869
National Union Party (Democratic)
Reconstruction; first president to be impeached.

A

Andrew Johnson
17th President

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18
Q

1869-1877
Republican Party
Reconstruction; fought against the Ku Klux Klan; multiple corruption scandals.

A

Ulysses S. Grant
18th President

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19
Q

1877-1881
Republican Party
Ended Reconstruction; civil service reform

A

Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President

20
Q

1881
Republican Party
Began civil service reform; assassinated.

A

James A. Garfield
20th President

21
Q

1881-1885
Republican Party
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

A

Chester A. Arthur
21st President

22
Q

1885-1889, 1893-1897
Democratic Party
Interstate Commerce Act; opposed high tariffs and imperialism.

A

Grover Cleveland
22nd & 24th President

23
Q

1889-1893
Republican Party
Sherman Antitrust Act; McKinley Tariff.

A

Benjamin Harrison
23rd President

24
Q

1897-1901
Republican Party
Spanish-American War; annexation of Hawaii; assassinated.

A

William McKinley
25th President

25
1901-1909 Republican Party Panama Canal; trust-busting; Square Deal; conservation efforts.
Theodore Roosevelt 26th President
26
1909-1913 Republican Party Continued trust-busting; expanded civil service; Dollar Diplomacy.
William Howard Taft 27th President
27
1913-1921 Democratic Party World War I; League of Nations; Federal Reserve Act.
Woodrow Wilson 28th President
28
1921-1923 Republican Party Teapot Dome scandal; return to normalcy post-WWI.
Warren G. Harding 29th President
29
1923-1929 Republican Party Economic growth; laissez-faire policies; Kellogg-Briand Pact.
Calvin Coolidge 30th President
30
1929-1933 Republican Party Great Depression; Smoot-Hawley Tariff.
Herbert Hoover 31st President
31
1933-1945 Democratic Party New Deal; World War II; Social Security Act.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 32nd President
32
1945-1953 Democratic Party Ended WWII with atomic bombs; Marshall Plan; Korean War; NATO.
Harry S. Truman 33rd President
33
1953-1961 Republican Party Interstate Highway System; ended Korean War; NASA.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 34th President
34
1961-1963 Democratic Party Cuban Missile Crisis; Civil Rights Movement; assassinated.
John F. Kennedy 35th President
35
1963-1969 Democratic Party Great Society; Civil Rights Act; Vietnam War escalation.
Lyndon B. Johnson 36th President
36
1969-1974 Republican Party Detente with the USSR; opened relations with China; Watergate scandal; resigned.
Richard Nixon 37th President
37
1974-1977 Republican Party Pardoned Nixon; Helsinki Accords.
Gerald Ford 38th President
38
1977-1981 Democratic Party Camp David Accords; Iran Hostage Crisis; energy crisis.
Jimmy Carter 39th President
39
1981-1989 Republican Party Reaganomics; ended the Cold War; Iran-Contra Affair.
Ronald Reagan 40th President
40
1989-1993 Republican Party Gulf War; Americans with Disabilities Act.
George H.W. Bush 41st President
41
1993-2001 Democratic Party Economic expansion; NAFTA; impeachment.
Bill Clinton 42nd President
42
2001-2009 Republican Party War on Terror; Iraq War; 2008 financial crisis.
George W. Bush 43rd President
43
2009-2017 Democratic Party Affordable Care Act; killing of Osama bin Laden; Iran nuclear deal.
Barack Obama 44th President
44
2017-2021 Republican Party Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; COVID-19 pandemic response; two impeachments.
Donald Trump 45th President
45
2021-present Democratic Party American Rescue Plan; infrastructure bill; handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Joe Biden 46th President