U.S. Presidents Flashcards

Match the Years Served, Notable Actions, & Political Party to the President

1
Q

1789-1797
No Party
Established many protocols for the new government; presided over the drafting of the Bill of Rights; set the precedent for a peaceful transfer of power.

A

George Washington
1st President

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2
Q

1797-1801
Federalist Party
Avoided war with France in the Quasi-War; signed the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Died on July 4th, 1826

A

John Adams
2nd President

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3
Q

1801-1809
Democratic-Republican Party
Louisiana Purchase; Lewis and Clark Expedition; Embargo Act of 1807.
Died on July 4th, 1826

A

Thomas Jefferson
3rd President

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4
Q

1809-1817
Democratic-Republican Party
War of 1812; Treaty of Ghent.

A

James Madison
4th President

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5
Q

1817-1825
Democratic-Republican Party
Monroe Doctrine; Missouri Compromise.
Died on July 4th, 1831

A

James Monroe
5th President

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6
Q

1825-1829
Democratic-Republican Party
Advocated for internal improvements; supported the American System.

A

John Quincy Adams
6th President

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7
Q

1829-1837
Democratic Party
Indian Removal Act; Nullification Crisis; Bank War.

A

Andrew Jackson
7th President

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8
Q

1837-1841
Democratic Party
Panic of 1837; continued Jackson’s policies.

A

Martin Van Buren
8th President

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9
Q

1841
Whig Party
Died one month into office, shortest presidency.

A

William Henry Harrison
9th President

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10
Q

1841-1845
Whig Party (later unaffiliated)
Annexation of Texas; opposed much of the Whig agenda.

A

John Tyler
10th President

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11
Q

1845-1849
Democratic Party
Mexican-American War; Oregon Territory acquisition; lowered tariffs.

A

James K. Polk
11th President

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12
Q

1849-1850
Whig Party
Opposed the spread of slavery into the new territories.

A

Zachary Taylor
12th President

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13
Q

1850-1853
Whig Party
Compromise of 1850; supported the Fugitive Slave Act.

A

Millard Fillmore
13th President

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14
Q

1853-1857
Democratic Party
Kansas-Nebraska Act; Gadsden Purchase.

A

Franklin Pierce
14th President

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15
Q

1857-1861
Democratic Party
Dred Scott decision; secession of Southern states.

A

James Buchanan
15th President

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16
Q

1861-1865
Republican Party
Civil War; Emancipation Proclamation; Gettysburg Address; assassinated

A

Abraham Lincoln
16th President

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17
Q

1865-1869
National Union Party (Democratic)
Reconstruction; first president to be impeached.

A

Andrew Johnson
17th President

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18
Q

1869-1877
Republican Party
Reconstruction; fought against the Ku Klux Klan; multiple corruption scandals.

A

Ulysses S. Grant
18th President

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19
Q

1877-1881
Republican Party
Ended Reconstruction; civil service reform

A

Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President

20
Q

1881
Republican Party
Began civil service reform; assassinated.

A

James A. Garfield
20th President

21
Q

1881-1885
Republican Party
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

A

Chester A. Arthur
21st President

22
Q

1885-1889, 1893-1897
Democratic Party
Interstate Commerce Act; opposed high tariffs and imperialism.

A

Grover Cleveland
22nd & 24th President

23
Q

1889-1893
Republican Party
Sherman Antitrust Act; McKinley Tariff.

A

Benjamin Harrison
23rd President

24
Q

1897-1901
Republican Party
Spanish-American War; annexation of Hawaii; assassinated.

A

William McKinley
25th President

25
Q

1901-1909
Republican Party
Panama Canal; trust-busting; Square Deal; conservation efforts.

A

Theodore Roosevelt
26th President

26
Q

1909-1913
Republican Party
Continued trust-busting; expanded civil service; Dollar Diplomacy.

A

William Howard Taft
27th President

27
Q

1913-1921
Democratic Party
World War I; League of Nations; Federal Reserve Act.

A

Woodrow Wilson
28th President

28
Q

1921-1923
Republican Party
Teapot Dome scandal; return to normalcy post-WWI.

A

Warren G. Harding
29th President

29
Q

1923-1929
Republican Party
Economic growth; laissez-faire policies; Kellogg-Briand Pact.

A

Calvin Coolidge
30th President

30
Q

1929-1933
Republican Party
Great Depression; Smoot-Hawley Tariff.

A

Herbert Hoover
31st President

31
Q

1933-1945
Democratic Party
New Deal; World War II; Social Security Act.

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd President

32
Q

1945-1953
Democratic Party
Ended WWII with atomic bombs; Marshall Plan; Korean War; NATO.

A

Harry S. Truman
33rd President

33
Q

1953-1961
Republican Party
Interstate Highway System; ended Korean War; NASA.

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower
34th President

34
Q

1961-1963
Democratic Party
Cuban Missile Crisis; Civil Rights Movement; assassinated.

A

John F. Kennedy
35th President

35
Q

1963-1969
Democratic Party
Great Society; Civil Rights Act; Vietnam War escalation.

A

Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President

36
Q

1969-1974
Republican Party
Detente with the USSR; opened relations with China; Watergate scandal; resigned.

A

Richard Nixon
37th President

37
Q

1974-1977
Republican Party
Pardoned Nixon; Helsinki Accords.

A

Gerald Ford
38th President

38
Q

1977-1981
Democratic Party
Camp David Accords; Iran Hostage Crisis; energy crisis.

A

Jimmy Carter
39th President

39
Q

1981-1989
Republican Party
Reaganomics; ended the Cold War; Iran-Contra Affair.

A

Ronald Reagan
40th President

40
Q

1989-1993
Republican Party
Gulf War; Americans with Disabilities Act.

A

George H.W. Bush
41st President

41
Q

1993-2001
Democratic Party
Economic expansion; NAFTA; impeachment.

A

Bill Clinton
42nd President

42
Q

2001-2009
Republican Party
War on Terror; Iraq War; 2008 financial crisis.

A

George W. Bush
43rd President

43
Q

2009-2017
Democratic Party
Affordable Care Act; killing of Osama bin Laden; Iran nuclear deal.

A

Barack Obama
44th President

44
Q

2017-2021
Republican Party
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; COVID-19 pandemic response; two impeachments.

A

Donald Trump
45th President

45
Q

2021-present
Democratic Party
American Rescue Plan; infrastructure bill; handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A

Joe Biden
46th President