U.S. Presidency Flashcards

1
Q

Which article outlines the requirements, structure, and powers of the presidency?

A

Article II

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2
Q

The president is the leader of what branch?

A

The executive branch

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3
Q

Executive Privilege

A

Constitutionally supported right that allows presidents the right to keep executive branch communications confidential.

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4
Q

What was the initial vision of the president?

A

The president was purposed with staying above partisan politics and favoritism; politics are for congress, not the president

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5
Q

What are the requirements to serve as president?

A

They must be:
- At least 35 years old
- A natural born citizen
- A resident of the U.S. for 14 years

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6
Q

True or False?
The president was originally intended to be second in power.

A

True

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7
Q

Administrative refers to running a business or organization

A

refers to running a business or organization

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8
Q

Take Care Clause

A

constitutional requirement that presidents ”take care that the laws are faithfully executed”

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9
Q

True or False?
The president is meant to be a leading voice in the military.

A

True

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10
Q

Presidential Pardon

A

granting the release of punishment or legal consequences of a crime

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11
Q

Recess Appointments

A

authorizing the President to make temporary appointments when the Senate is not in session

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12
Q

Treaty

A

an agreement between the U.S. and another nation that requires with a two-thirds vote of approval.

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13
Q

How long of a term does the Constitution state the president to have?

A

A four-year term; initially with no limit

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14
Q

War Powers Resolution (1973)

A

law that limits the president’s use of military power without either
(1) a declaration of war by Congress, or
(2) a congressional resolution approving the use of force or
(3) an emergency.

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15
Q

What does the 22nd Amendment state in reference to the presidential term limit

A

It limits the president to two more terms in office; the maximum the president can serve is 10 years

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16
Q

Unitary Executive

A

an assertion that presidents have complete authority to exercise any and all powers they deem appropriate to protect the nation from imminent threats.

17
Q

Order of Succession to the Presidency

A

Vice President.
Speaker of the House.
President pro tempore of the Senate.
Cabinet officers (in the order that the offices were created).

18
Q

Which amendment requires candidates for president and vice president to run on the same ticket?

A

The 12th Amendment (1804)

19
Q

If the president dies in office, the ___________ will replace them.

A

Vice president

20
Q

Impeachment Power

A

formal charges for ”treason, bribery, other high crimes and misdemeanors”

21
Q

What was the original method of selecting the president and vice president?

A

The winner of the election became the president and the runner-up became the vice president

22
Q

What is the Electoral College?

A

it is the group of people representing the states who formally cast votes for the election of president and vice president

23
Q

Steps to remove president

A
  1. With a majority vote in the House, articles of impeachment (formal charges) are sent to the Senate.
  2. If two-thirds of the Senate votes to convict at his trial – the official is removed from office and banned from running again in the future.
24
Q

Describe the voting process

A

In November, the people vote for the president and vice president
In December the Electoral College officially votes and decides