U.S History Topic 1 FC Flashcards

study words for test

1
Q

What is another name for the Roanoke Colony?

A

Lost Colony

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2
Q

When was Jamestown Founded?

A

1607

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3
Q

What company had the rights to found Jamestown?

A

Virginia Company of England

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4
Q

What happened during the Founding of Jamestown?

A

The colonist struggled to survive

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5
Q

When did the colonist sail up the James River

A

1607

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6
Q

How did the colonists struggle to survive

A

They struggled with Natives, Resources, and Disease

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7
Q

Who lead the colony

A

John Smith

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8
Q

What was John Smith’s motto

A

Don’t Work Don’t Eat

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9
Q

Who was the native american that John Smith married and was famous

A

Pocahantas part of Powhatan tribe

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10
Q

What crop grew espicially well in VIrginia

A

tobacco

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11
Q

Who managed to bring this crop and in what year?

A

John Rolfe in 1612

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12
Q

What a person who pays off their passage by being a servant called

A

Indentured Servant

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13
Q

When did slaves start coming to America

A

1619

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14
Q

Who and When started a revolt against protection from farmers

A

Nathaniel Bacon in 1676

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15
Q

What was the House of Burgesses

A

The first representative assembly

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16
Q

Why Slavery?

A

It was cheaper and easier

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17
Q

What did “power of the purse” refer to

A

HOB’s power to tax

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18
Q

What are the southern states?

A

Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia

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19
Q

Who was George Calvert

A

Lord Baltimore

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19
Q

What were the Southern state capitals

A

NC: Raliegh, SC: Columbia, ML: Annapolis, GA: Atlanta

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20
Q

How many acres were given above virginia

A

10 million

21
Q

What was Baltimore

A

a city in Maryland

22
Q

What is Maryland’s state sport

23
Q

When did 8 nobles start a colony

23
What did the Toleration Act do
gave religous freedom to all settlers
24
What was Carolina famous for
tar, pitch, naval stores
25
What group of brothers were from NC and created the first airplane
Wright Brothers
26
What did SC have that was better than NC
harbors
27
Who got the right to Found Geogia
James Ogelthorpe
28
What was he previously
Soldier and philanthropist
29
Why was Georgia Founded?
To be a refuge for debtors
30
What was the first planned city
Savannah (bananas)
31
When did the English church break with catholics?
1534
32
What was the religous group that wanted to purify the church
Puritans
33
Who were Separatists
Pilgrims
34
What were people who were protesters who faced persecution called?
Dissentors
34
What was a charter for a new place to settle
Mayflower Compact
35
When did many Pilgrims settle in Holand
1607
36
What was the starving time?
a period where half of the colonists die
36
September 1620
When Plymouth England went to Virginia London Company
37
Who was the indian that saved them?
Squanto
38
Who was the govenor of virginia
William Bradford
39
When was PLymouth Colony formed
1691
39
When did Charles 1 supprese Puritans
1625
40
1629
Puritans gain charter from MBC
41
Who and when did Rhode Island form from
In 1631 Roger Williams
42
1644
Roger Williamsreceives a charter for religous freedom
43
1637
John Wheelwright establishes new hampshire
44
1685
NY becomes a royal colony
45
New Jersey Attracts Settlers by
granting large land