us history chapter 4 section 6 Flashcards
Modernism
artistic and literary movement sparked by a break with past conventions
Fundamentalism
stressing of strict and literal adherence to a set of basic religious principles
Scopes “Monkey” Trial
1926, trial for breaking a law that forbade teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution
Clarence Darrow
lawyer best known for his defense of John Scopes in 1925
Quota system
limited # of immigrants who could enter United States from specific countries
Ku Klux Klan
organization that promotes hatred and discrimination against specific ethnic & religious groups
Prohibition
forbidding of manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol by law
18th Amendment
banning of alcohol in the United States through constitution
Volstead Act
law enforcing the 18th Amendment
Bootlegger
one who sells illegal alcohol
Red Scare
fear that communists were working to destory the American way of life
Palmer Raids
series of raids in early 1920s against suspected radicals and communists
Sacco & Vanzetti
Italian immigrants convicted of murder and executed in 1927
William Jenning Bryan
Political leader and prosecutor in the Scopes “Monkey” Trial, known for his populis views