us history chapter 4 section 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Modernism

A

artistic and literary movement sparked by a break with past conventions

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2
Q

Fundamentalism

A

stressing of strict and literal adherence to a set of basic religious principles

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3
Q

Scopes “Monkey” Trial

A

1926, trial for breaking a law that forbade teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution

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4
Q

Clarence Darrow

A

lawyer best known for his defense of John Scopes in 1925

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5
Q

Quota system

A

limited # of immigrants who could enter United States from specific countries

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6
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

organization that promotes hatred and discrimination against specific ethnic & religious groups

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7
Q

Prohibition

A

forbidding of manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol by law

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8
Q

18th Amendment

A

banning of alcohol in the United States through constitution

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9
Q

Volstead Act

A

law enforcing the 18th Amendment

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10
Q

Bootlegger

A

one who sells illegal alcohol

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11
Q

Red Scare

A

fear that communists were working to destory the American way of life

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12
Q

Palmer Raids

A

series of raids in early 1920s against suspected radicals and communists

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13
Q

Sacco & Vanzetti

A

Italian immigrants convicted of murder and executed in 1927

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14
Q

William Jenning Bryan

A

Political leader and prosecutor in the Scopes “Monkey” Trial, known for his populis views

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