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1 Semester Final-8 Grade > US History > Flashcards

US History Flashcards

1
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Founded Quebec, Father of New France

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2
Q

John Cabot

A

1st modern European to set foot on N America

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3
Q

Leaves England, known as Master of Thieves, claims California for England, knighted at the dock in England

A

Francis Drake

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4
Q

1st permanent English settlement in the new world. Very hostile living conditions

A

Jamestown 1607

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Marries John Rolfe, becomes a Christian and is renamed Rebbecca.
Goes to England to show great relations, dies 1617

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Introduces high grade Tobacco

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7
Q

Indentured Servant

A

Men and women who sold their labor for 3-6 years to the person who paid their passage to the colony

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8
Q

1st representative assembly in the colonies

A

House of Burgesses

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9
Q

Document signed by 41 men before leaving the view, for, of submit to the will of the majority

A

Mayflower compact

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10
Q

Wrote the 1st American history book

History of the Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647

A

William Bradford

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11
Q

Give thanks to God for the harvest and his faithfulness
Abe Lincoln made it an official holiday
FDR made it a holiday, on 4th Thursday in November 1939

A

First Thanksgiving

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12
Q

Missionary in Mexico, walked everywhere

Founded 1st missionary in San Diego and 8 others.

A

Priest Junipero Serra

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13
Q

Maryland granted freedom of worship to all who professed the name of Christ

A

Toleration Act

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14
Q

Appalachians

A

Barrier to westward expansion

1750- colonists began to explore

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15
Q

A pioneer and explorer
Explored land called ken-take
Established boones boroush, KY
Rifle named “tick licker”

A

Daniel Boone

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16
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Public libraries, poor Richards almanac
13 virtues
Involved politically, founding fathers

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17
Q

1730-1740’s in America a spiritual revival takes place

Results: thousands converted, new colleges

A

The great awakening

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18
Q

1741- preached most famous sermon, Sinners in the hands of an angry God

A

Jonathan Edwards

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19
Q

Most powerful voice in America, didn’t preach indoors,

A

George Whitefield

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20
Q

Public libraries, poor Richards almanac. Founding Father

A

Benjamin Franklin

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21
Q

1730-1740; spiritual revival

A

The great awakening

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22
Q

Philips Wheatley

A

First black women poet

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23
Q

1754; conflict begins the French and Indians against the England colonies. Over territory, fur traded and fishing rights in the Ohio valley

A

Rivalry in the river valley

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24
Q

21 years old, land surveyor, Virginia Ranger, blamed for starting the French and Indian war

A

Young George Washington

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25
Q

The Albany plan 1754

A

British summoned a inter-colonial congress.

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26
Q

Immediate propose of the Albany plan

A

Prevent scalping, loyal to Britain, given 30 wagon loads of gifts

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27
Q

Long term plan of the Albany plan

A

Achieve greater colonial unity

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28
Q

1763: ends the war, British receives all of N. America including Canada east of the Mississippi River

A

Treaty of Paris

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29
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Basically barred colonists from settling west of the Appalachians

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30
Q

Stamp Act

A

1765: had to buy stamps or seals for all legal documents such as bills, wills, license and documents

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31
Q

Quartering act

A

1765: when necessary colonists supply Brits with certain supplies and living quarters

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32
Q

March 5, 1770: shooting, 11 people hit, 5 die including Crispus Attucks

A

Boston Massacre

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33
Q

Dec. 16, 1773: Sam Adams leads the Sons of Liberty aboard British ships and dump 342 chests of tea

A

Boston tea party

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34
Q

Harsh laws placed on the colonies

A

Coercive acts

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35
Q

Boston port bill

A

Closed the Boston port

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36
Q

Quartile act

A

Military occupied building

37
Q

Battle of Lexington

A

April 19,1775

38
Q

Actually fought in Breeds Hill, Col. William Prescott told soldiers not to fire until you see the whites of their eyes

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

39
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote common sense

40
Q

Wrote the declaration, died July 4, 1826

A

Thomas Jefferson

41
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

56 signers in all, 4 sections: Preamble, Basic Rights, British Abuses, declaring independence

42
Q

December 26,1776; Washington and army cross the Delaware, capture 900 hesitant. Great victory for patriots

A

Battle of Trenton

43
Q

Final attack is lead by an injured Benedict Arnold, turning point of the revolution

A

Battle of Saratoga

44
Q

Extremely cold winter, around 2,000 men die from disease and starvation

A

Valley forge 1777-1778

45
Q

Betrays west pint to the British, Americas Greatest Traitor

A

Benedict Arnold

46
Q

Last major battle in the revolution

A

Battle of Yorktown

47
Q

Sept. 3,1783: ends war, America is Independent

A

Treaty of Paris

48
Q

Established in 1777,known as the first government of the 13 colonies

A

Articles of Confederation

49
Q

Powers of congress

A

Borrow money, issue currency, maintain armed forces

50
Q

Weakness of the articles of confederation

A

No power to tax, no executive branch or judicial branch,hard to pass laws

51
Q

Northwest land ordinance

A

Create new states NW of Ohio River

Guaranteed religious freedom, trial by jury, and prohibited slavery

52
Q

Daniel shay leads a rebellion of 1,000 farmers, showed that government couldn’t control unrest

A

Shays rebellion

53
Q

Where 55 delegates met in Philadelphia

A

Independence hall

54
Q

Father of the constitution

A

James Madison

55
Q

Wrote the preamble and edited much of the constitution

A

Gouverneur Morris

56
Q

Virginia plan

A

Representation based on population

57
Q

Equal representation from each state

A

New Jersey plan

58
Q

Presented by Roger Sherman, house of reps and senate (known today as congress)

A

The great compromise

59
Q

3/5 compromise

A

Every 5 slaves count as 3 people

60
Q

Government couldn’t regulate trade until 1808

A

Slave trade compromise

61
Q

Approved of the constitution

A

Federalists

62
Q

Feared strong central government, wanted the bill of rights, power to the states

A

Anti-Federalists

63
Q

Series of papers arguing for the federal system

A

Federalists papers

64
Q

1st ten amendments to the constitution

A

Bill of rights

65
Q

Legislative branch

A

Makes law

66
Q

Interpret laws and punish law breakers

A

Judicial

67
Q

Enforce and carry out laws

A

Executive

68
Q

Qualifications for the house

A

25 years old, US citizen for seven years, resident of state they represent

69
Q

Qualifications for Senate

A

30 years old, US citizen for 7 years, resident of state they represent

70
Q

Powers of congress

A

Tx, regulate immigration, declare war, copyrights and patents

71
Q

Qualifications for president

A

35 years old, natural citizen, resident for 14 years

72
Q

Requirements for federal judges

A

Appointed by President and approved by senate

73
Q

6 purposes for the government

A

Form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our prosperity

74
Q

Impeach

A

Accuse a government official of wrong doing

75
Q

Provides for admission of new states to the USA.

A

Article 4

76
Q

Provides for addition of amendments

A

Article 5

77
Q

Declares the constitution and its laws the the supreme law of the land

A

Article 6

78
Q

Freedom of religion, press

A

1st amendment

79
Q

2nd amendment

A

Right to bear arms

80
Q

Right to remain silent (Miranda Right)

A

5th amendment

81
Q

6th amendment

A

Right to a speedy trial

82
Q

Trial by jury in civil cases

A

7th amendment

83
Q

Cruel and unusual punishment

A

8th amendment

84
Q

9th amendment

A

Powers reserved to the people

Guarantees all other rights not explicitly stated in the constitution

85
Q

Sept 3, 1783

A

Treaty of Paros, ends 8 year war

86
Q

July 4, 1776

A

Document adopted (constitution)

87
Q

April 19,1775

A

Battle of Lexington, shot heard round the world

88
Q

1607

A

Start of colonial times

89
Q

1620 (1630?????)

A

Boston is established

1 Semester Final-8 Grade (4 decks)

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