US Healthcare History Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the first medical school founded?

A

1776.

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2
Q

Who was the first medical school founded by?

A

John Morgan.

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3
Q

What did people in the primitive times believe was the cause of illness and death?

A

Supernatural beings.

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4
Q

Who were the first to require doctors and physicians to be paid?

A

Babylonians.

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5
Q

Who was the VERY FIRST doctor?

A

Imhotep.

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6
Q

Who had the first sewers?

A

Hindus.

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7
Q

Who had the first hospitals and nurses?

A

Hindus.

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8
Q

What did the Chinese document?

A

Over 1,000 herbs.

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9
Q

Who discovered acupuncture?

A

Chinese.

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10
Q

Who is known as the “Father of Medicine”?

A

Hippocrates.

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11
Q

What did Hippocrates discover?

A

Observation note-taking.

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12
Q

What did Aristotle begin experimenting with?

A

Human anatomy.

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13
Q

Who lead the Romans in the wrong direction by ignoring Hippocrates teaching?

A

Claudius Galen.

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14
Q

Why did medical studies stop in the dark ages?

A

Rome was overthrown by barbarians and the study of medicine became forbidden.

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15
Q

When were barbers also physicians to the common people?

A

The middle ages.

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16
Q

When did the black death begin?

A

The middle ages?

17
Q

When were new medical advances and enlightenment begin?

A

The Renaissance.

18
Q

What was the result of the middle ages and renaissance?

A

Reason and intellect had replaced religion and superstition in the medical field.

19
Q

What ages made advancements in chemistry and physics?

A

The industrial revolution.

20
Q

Who discovered pasteurization?

A

Louis Pasteur.

21
Q

Who discovered medical asepsis?

A

Joseph Lister.

22
Q

Wilhelm von Roentgen discovered the…

A

X-Ray

23
Q

Who discovered DNA?

A

Francis Crick and James Watson.