U.S. Constitutional Law Flashcards
U.S. Constitution
Highest source of law in the U.S.A. ; “we the people”
Sets forth a framework for a Federal Government of limited power
Limited Powers
The powers of each branch are listed, enumerated powers, and powers are further limited by certain amendments (especially 1-14)
I Amendement
Freedom of Expression (religion, political, speech)
II Amendment
Right to bear arms
III Amendment
Prohibits quartering of soldiers
IV Amendment
Right to be free from government intrusion –> probable cause, search warrant stuff
V Amendment
Due Process, right to remain silent, eminent domain
VI + VII Amendment
Criminal Trial Stuff –> right to counsel speedy trial
VIII Amendment
No cruel or unusual punishment
IX + X Amendment
Saving clauses stating the last 1-8 amendments that not everything that government is prohibited from
XV + XIV Amendment
Civil War amendments; abolish slavery, equal protection