Sources Of Law

Question 1

U.S Constitution

Answer 1

The highest source of law, “we the people,” set forth a federal/national government having 2 branch framework of limited power

Question 2

Legislative Branch

Answer 2

Congress; House/Senate –> to make law

Question 3

Executive Branch

Answer 3

Presidency, Police –> enforce law

Question 4

Judicial Branch

Answer 4

Courts –> interpret law, resolve disputes

Question 5

Legislation

Answer 5

Law passed by the legislative branch

Question 6

Executive Orders

Answer 6

Law made by the executive branch (president); usually emergency-type rules in the absence of Legislation (short term)

Question 7

Treaties

Answer 7

Agreements with foreign countries

Question 8

Common Law

Answer 8

Law made by Judicial Branch in the form of written opinions/decisions that are published/shared

Question 9

Precedent

Answer 9

Prior cases having similar facts and issues

Question 10

Stare Decisis

Answer 10

Precedent must be recognized and should be followed or distinguished

Question 11

Administrative Rules and Regulations

Answer 11

Legislative Branch establishes and funds agencies of experts to make and enforce rules/regulations in a given industry (Ex: FDA)