US Constitution and Civics Exam Flashcards

1
Q

America’s First Constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

Name of our present Constitution

A

Constitution of the United States

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3
Q

What was the year our constitution was written?

A

1787

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4
Q

What is a census?

A

A formal process of counting the population of a nation, state or region and accounting for the population’s age, race, sex, and occupation. Every 10 years.

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5
Q

3 Levels of Government

A

Local, state, and federal

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6
Q

Powers of the federal government

A

Expressed/delegated

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7
Q

Powers of the state governments

A

Reserved

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8
Q

Powers shared by both levels

A

Concurrent

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9
Q

coin money

A

expressed

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10
Q

regulate State trade

A

reserved

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11
Q

declare war

A

expressed

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12
Q

regulate State business

A

reserved

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13
Q

levy taxes

A

concurrent

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14
Q

establish local governments

A

reserved

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15
Q

approve treaties

A

expressed

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16
Q

build and maintain roads

A

concurrent

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17
Q

conduct elections

A

reserved

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18
Q

regulate marriages

A

reserved

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19
Q

regulate foreign trade

A

expressed

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20
Q

establish schools

A

reserved

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21
Q

enforce laws

A

concurrent

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22
Q

List 3 branches of government

A

Legislative, Judicial, and Executive

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23
Q

Head of Legislative branch

A

Speaker of the House

24
Q

Head of Executive branch

25
Head of Judicial branch
Chief Justice
26
Function of Legislative branch
Makes laws
27
Function of Executive branch
Enforce laws
28
Function of Judicial branch
Interpret laws
29
List 2 Legislative checks on the Executive branch
Override veto and impeach president
30
List 2 Legislative checks on the Judicial branch
Impeach judges and approve judges
31
List 2 Executive checks on the Legislative branch
Veto legislation and call Congress back
32
An Executive check on Judicial
Appoint federal judges
33
A Judicial check on Legislative
Declare laws unconstitutional
34
A Judicial check on Executive
Declare actions unconstitutional
35
What is the function of the electoral college?
To be responsible for representing the voters of a state and ultimately deciding who becomes president
36
How are the number of electoral votes calculated?
Number of senators plus the number of House reps
37
Number of electoral votes to win
270
38
Who elects the president if there is a tie in the Electoral College?
House of Reps
39
How the number of House Reps is determined
Census
40
Total number of House Reps
435
41
Length of Representative term in office
2 years
42
My US Representative
Jason Smith
43
3 Requirements for US Representatives*
25 years old US Citizen for 7 years Live in the state you’re running in
44
Position that heads US Representatives
Speaker of the House
45
How the numbers of Senators from each state are calculated
Not calculated; everyone gets two
46
Total number of US Senators
100
47
Length of a Senator’s term in office
6 years
48
2 MO Senators
Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt
49
3 Requirements for US Senator
30 years old US citizen for 9 years Reside in the state you’re running in
50
Position that heads US Senate
Vice President
51
Investigates charge in an impeachment trial
House
52
Begin all appropriation bills
House
53
Approve all treaties
Senate
54
Acts as jury in impeachment trial
Senate
55