U.S. Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

Great Compromise

A

The Great Compromise ensured the lasting action of the Constitutional Convention.

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2
Q

Federalist Papers

A

A guide for interpreting the Constitution

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3
Q

Federalist’s opinion on the constitution

A

federalists agreed to add ten amendments, or changes, to the Constitution.

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4
Q

Anti-Federalist’s

A

They feared that the new national government would be too powerful

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5
Q

Limited Government

A

A government in which everyone, including those in authority, must obey the laws.

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6
Q

Preamble in the Constitution

A

Explains the reasons why the Framers of the Constitution made our government a republic.

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7
Q

U.S. Constitution

A

Law of the land in America

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8
Q

Amendment

A

An article in the U.S, constitution

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9
Q

Reserved Power Clause

A

It is in the 10th amendment and reserves all other powers to the states.

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10
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1-10 amendments and limits the power of government

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11
Q

Civil Rights

A

Freedom and equality of the people, 13-15 amendments are civil rights.

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12
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments allow this.

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13
Q

1st Amendment

A

Guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.

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14
Q

Right to Self-Incrimination

A

It’s in the 5th amendment, which involves the “right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.”

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15
Q

Checks and Balances

A

When branches of government control and regulate each other.

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16
Q

Checks and balances in the Legislative branch

A

They can override a veto, and impeach the president

17
Q

Checks and balances in the Executive branch

A

Supervises the administrative parts of government

18
Q

Checks and balances in the Judicial branch

A

decides if laws are constitutional.

19
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction.

20
Q

What protects your right to hold a meeting discussing unpopular ideas in the United States?

A

The first amendment

21
Q

What issues are exclusively the responsibility of the federal government?
A) regulating interstate and foreign commerce.
B) declaring war.
C) setting taxes.
D) all of the above

A

D

22
Q

What happens when a state law conflicts with a federal law?

A

The state law is preempted and invalidated because of the Supremacy Clause