US constituion Flashcards

1
Q

Why was Shay’s rebellion an important event in U.S history

A

It showed that the articles of confederation was a weak governing document for the nation

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2
Q

A major weakness in the Articles of Confederation
that prevented the government from raising
money was

A

There was no ability to tax

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3
Q

The Great Compromise was an argument
between which two groups?

A

Big states and small states

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4
Q

What was the issue that resulted in The Great
Compromise and how was it resolved?

A

Representation in congress

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5
Q

What was at the center of the
Three-Fifths Compromise?

A

How to count enslaved people
for representation in the
population

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6
Q

What is Federalism?

A

Government powers are divided between national and state governments, with some powers exclusive and some shared.

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7
Q

What concern created the system of Checks
and Balances?

A

Tyranny

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8
Q

What is Republicanism?

A

A form of government where
citizens elect representatives to
carry out their will

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9
Q

What is Limited Government?

A

Government power is
restricted

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10
Q

The Legislative Branch is
responsible for

A

Making laws

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11
Q

Who appoints judges to the federal courts?

A

The president

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12
Q

Congress is the lawmaking branch of
the government, and is also called

A

The legislative branch

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13
Q

The power to declare war belongs to
which branch of government?

A

Legislative branch or congress

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14
Q

How does the veto power demonstrate
Checks and Balances?

A

The President can veto a bill
passed by congress

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15
Q

Which branch of government
negotiates treaties?

A

The executive branch

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16
Q

What is the main job of the Supreme Court?

A

The Supreme Court
decides if a law is
constitutional

17
Q

Which branch of government
decides is a law is unconstitutional?

A

The judicial branch

18
Q

What caused Anti-Federalists to oppose
the new constitution?

A

Anti-Federalists thought the new
constitution made the national
government too strong

19
Q

What are the first 10 amendments to
the constitution called?

A

The bill of rights

20
Q

What was the purpose of the Bill of
Rights?

A

To protect the rights of people

21
Q

Freedoms, Petitions, Assembly

A

First amendment

22
Q

Right to bear arms

A

Second amendment

23
Q

Quartering of soldiers

A

Third amendment

24
Q

Search and arrest

A

Fourth amendment

25
Rights in criminal cases
Fifth amendment
26
Right to a fair trial
Sixth amendment
27
Rights in civil cases
Seventh amendment
28
Bail, fines, punishment
Eighth amendment
29
Rights retained by the People
Ninth amendment
30
States' rights
Tenth amendment