Adams Jefferdon And Madison Flashcards
What event led to anti-French feelings in America?
XYZ affair
The XYZ Affair involved diplomatic tensions between the United States and France, leading to public outrage.
Which law violated free speech and freedom of the press?
Alien and Sedition Acts
These acts were passed in 1798 and made it illegal to criticize the government.
Which port was the largest port in the South and owned by the French in 1803?
New Orleans
New Orleans was a crucial port for trade and transportation in the early 19th century.
What are the geographical borders of the Louisiana Purchase?
The Mississippi River & Rocky Mountains
The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States.
What 3 things did Jefferson instruct Lewis and Clark to do?
Explore land, peaceful connections with Native Americans, trade routes to Pacific
This expedition sought to map the newly acquired territory.
In response to the impressment of American sailors, Jefferson passed _______
Embargo Act
The Act aimed to pressure Britain and France through trade restrictions.
Which area of the U.S. was most hurt by the embargo?
New England
New England’s economy was heavily reliant on trade, making it vulnerable to the embargo.
Who tried to form a Native American confederacy to stand up to the U.S?
Tecumseh
Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who sought to unite Native American tribes.
What led to the War of 1812?
Impressment, supplying weapons to Native Americans, and British forts in the Northwest Territory
These factors created significant tensions between the U.S. and Britain.
During which major battle did Francis Scott Key write the Star Spangled Banner?
Battle of Fort McHenry
This battle was part of the War of 1812 and inspired the national anthem.
What event in the War of 1812 made Andrew Jackson a war hero?
Battle of New Orleans
This battle occurred after the Treaty of Ghent was signed, but news had not yet reached the combatants.
To cancel means to _______
Nullify
Nullification refers to the act of invalidating a federal law.
To stop trade is an _______
Embargo
An embargo is a government order that restricts commerce with specific countries.
A military alliance is also known as _______
A confederation
Confederations are formed for mutual benefit, especially in defense.
A feeling of pride in one’s country is called _______
Nationalism
Nationalism can lead to unity and patriotism, but also conflict.
What did Dolley Madison contribute to the War of 1812?
Saved Washington’s painting
Dolley Madison is remembered for her bravery in preserving important artifacts.
Who was Jefferson’s vice president during his first term?
Aaron Burr
Burr later became infamous for his duel with Alexander Hamilton.
What caused the Federalist Party to lose support?
XYZ Affair and Hamilton’s death
The XYZ Affair hurt the Federalists’ reputation, while Hamilton’s death removed a key leader.
“Millions for defense but not one cent for tribute” was a threat directed at _______
France
This phrase captured the American sentiment against paying bribes to foreign powers.
