URTKWEYK!??!? Flashcards

earthquake to

1
Q

kumain ka na ba?

Definition

A

An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by the sudden release of
energy in the Earth’s crust, resulting in seismic waves.

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2
Q

Causes

A

Earthquakes are primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates along faults. Other causes include volcanic activity, landslides, and human activities such as mining or reservoir induced seismicity

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3
Q

Classification

eto medjo mahaba haba to

A
  • Based on Depth:
  • Shallow Earthquakes: Occur within 70 kilometers (43 miles) of the Earth’s
    surface.
  • Intermediate Earthquakes: Occur between 70 and 300 kilometers (43 to 186
    miles) deep.
  • Deep Earthquakes: Occur at depths greater than 300 kilometers (186 miles)
    below the Earth’s surface.
  • Based on Origin:
  • Tectonic Earthquakes: Result from the movement of tectonic plates.
  • Volcanic Earthquakes: Associated with volcanic activity, such as magma
    movement and volcanic eruptions.
  • Induced Earthquakes: Triggered by human activities, such as reservoir-induced
    seismicity or mining.
  • Based on Magnitude:
  • Microearthquakes: Magnitude less than 2.0.
  • Minor Earthquakes: Magnitude between 2.0 and 4.0.
  • Light Earthquakes: Magnitude between 4.0 and 4.9.
  • Moderate Earthquakes: Magnitude between 5.0 and 5.9.
  • Strong Earthquakes: Magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9.
  • Major Earthquakes: Magnitude between 7.0 and 7.9.
  • Great Earthquakes: Magnitude 8.0 and above.
  • Based on Location:
  • Intraplate Earthquakes: Occur within a tectonic plate, away from plate
    boundaries.
  • Interplate Earthquakes: Occur along plate boundaries, where tectonic plates
    interact.
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4
Q

Effects

A

Earthquakes can cause various effects, including ground shaking, surface rupture, landslides, tsunamis, liquefaction, and secondary hazards such as fires and floods.

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5
Q

Mitigation and Preparedness

A

Mitigation measures include building earthquake-resistant
structures, land-use planning, strengthening infrastructure, early warning systems, public
education, and emergency preparedness drills.

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6
Q

Intensity

A

The degree of shaking and damage caused by an earthquake at a specific location.

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7
Q

Magnitude

A

The total energy released by an earthquake at its source, indicating its size and strength.

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8
Q

Plutonic

A

Igneous rocks formed beneath the Earth’s surface through slow cooling of magma.

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9
Q

Tectonic

A

Processes related to the movement and deformation of the Earth’s outer shell due to
interactions between tectonic plates.

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10
Q

nagpalipas ka gutom?

A

hala wag

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