Urticaria and Angioedema Flashcards
1
Q
Define urticaria
A
Skin disease that may present with hives, angioedema, or both.
2
Q
Describe the 3 key features of hives in urticaria
A
- Pruritic (itchy)
- Transient (<24hrs)
- Swelling of superficial dermis
3
Q
Define angioedema
A
4
Q
A
5
Q
Acute vs Chronic Urticaria
A
Acute: recurrent episodes for less than 6 weeks
Chronic: recurrent episodes for more than 6 weeks
6
Q
Acute Urticaria Causes (4)
A
- Idiopathic
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Drugs
- Foods
7
Q
Acute Urticaria Onset
A
Minutes to 2hrs post-exposure
8
Q
Acute Urticaria Treatment
A
If severe angioedema or signs of anaphylaxis: epinephrine IM immediately
Otherwise administer antihistamines.
9
Q
A