Urticaria and Angioedema Flashcards

1
Q

Define urticaria

A

Skin disease that may present with hives, angioedema, or both.

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2
Q

Describe the 3 key features of hives in urticaria

A
  1. Pruritic (itchy)
  2. Transient (<24hrs)
  3. Swelling of superficial dermis
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3
Q

Define angioedema

A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Acute vs Chronic Urticaria

A

Acute: recurrent episodes for less than 6 weeks
Chronic: recurrent episodes for more than 6 weeks

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6
Q

Acute Urticaria Causes (4)

A
  1. Idiopathic
  2. Upper respiratory tract infection
  3. Drugs
  4. Foods
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7
Q

Acute Urticaria Onset

A

Minutes to 2hrs post-exposure

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8
Q

Acute Urticaria Treatment

A

If severe angioedema or signs of anaphylaxis: epinephrine IM immediately

Otherwise administer antihistamines.

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9
Q
A
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