Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Name some factors that can raise PSA levels.

A

Vigorous exercise
Digital rectal examination
Ejaculation
PSA testing can only be done after abstaining from these things for 48 hours.

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2
Q

A patient has been suffering with an unresolving left varicoele for some months, what should you be concerned about? He later presents with macroscopic haematuria…

A

Underlying renal tract cancer can cause a left varicocoele.

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3
Q

Is the cremasteric reflex normally present in a patient with testicular torsion?

A

Usually absent in torsion, however is preserved if the torsion only affects the testicular appendage and not the spermatic cord.

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