Urology

Question 1

Bag of worm appearance

Answer 1

Varicoceles

Question 2

Who are more prove for UTI

Answer 2

Neonatal age → Male
Female > Male

Question 3

How to diagnose UTI

Answer 3

» Urine analysis → bactiuría/ pyuria
» more than 50000 CFU l mm3 of a uropathogen

Question 4

UTI most.common cause

Answer 4

E.coli

Question 5

Age group for UTI

Answer 5

<2 years with fever
<5 years with febrile UTI has pyelonephritis

Question 6

Investigations in UTI

Answer 6

» Nitrate
» leukocyte esterase
» gram stain
» urine culture → < 2 years
» renal function test → hypertension protienuria dehydration

Question 7

Mc cause of UTI

Answer 7

Vesicoureferic reflex

Question 8

Management of UTI → <2years

Answer 8

Full sepsis work up
<29 days admit
Abx → gentamicin or cefotaxime and ampicillin

Question 9

Management of UTI 2 months to 2 years

Answer 9

» 7-10 days
» don’t use nitrofurantoin

Question 10

Managing UTI >2years

Answer 10

» No fluroquinolone → musculoskeletal toxicity
» 3 days
» amox- clay or cephalexin

Question 11

What is microscopic hematuria

Answer 11

More than 5 Rbc per Hpf

Question 12

Bricks dust urine

Answer 12

Urate crystals

Question 13

Mc renal stone

Answer 13

Calcium

Question 14

Stove associated with prior infection

Answer 14

Proteus → struvite

Question 15

Upto what size of stone May pass

Answer 15

5 mm

Question 16

How much protein in heamatura

Answer 16

2+