Urino-genital - male Flashcards

1
Q

What is the inguinal canal?

A

Potential space between the layers of the abdominal wall muscles that communicates with an external pouch

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2
Q

Why do testes descend/migrate from the inguinal canal?

A

Sperm is hindered at body temp so they migrate to the scrotum where it is cooler

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3
Q

How many layers of the testes are there?

A

7

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4
Q

What conveys sperm from the tail of the epididymis to the urethra?

A

Ductus deferens

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5
Q

What is the name of the artery supplying the testes?

A

Testicular artery

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6
Q

What is the function of the pampiniform plexus?

A

Allows cooling of arterial blood to testis via heat exchange with venous blood from testis

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7
Q

Which layers are incised in an open castration?

A
  • Skin
  • Spermatic fascia
  • Vaginal tunic
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8
Q

Which layers are incised in a closed castration?

A
  • Inguinal skin

- External spermatic fascia only

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9
Q

Where is the root of the penis attached?

A

Ischium

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10
Q

What are the 2 erectile tissues of the penis?

A
  • Corpus spongiosium penis

- Corpus cavernosum penis

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11
Q

What are the 2 types of corpus cavernosum penis?

A

Musculocavernous – smooth muscle with large cavernous spaces
Fibro-elastic – fibrous & elastic tissue arranged in a sigmoid flexure with small cavernous spaces

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12
Q

What are the 3 muscles in the penis?

A
  • Retractor penis muscle
  • Ischiocavernosus muscle
  • Bulbospongiosus muslce
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