Urino-genital - male Flashcards
What is the inguinal canal?
Potential space between the layers of the abdominal wall muscles that communicates with an external pouch
Why do testes descend/migrate from the inguinal canal?
Sperm is hindered at body temp so they migrate to the scrotum where it is cooler
How many layers of the testes are there?
7
What conveys sperm from the tail of the epididymis to the urethra?
Ductus deferens
What is the name of the artery supplying the testes?
Testicular artery
What is the function of the pampiniform plexus?
Allows cooling of arterial blood to testis via heat exchange with venous blood from testis
Which layers are incised in an open castration?
- Skin
- Spermatic fascia
- Vaginal tunic
Which layers are incised in a closed castration?
- Inguinal skin
- External spermatic fascia only
Where is the root of the penis attached?
Ischium
What are the 2 erectile tissues of the penis?
- Corpus spongiosium penis
- Corpus cavernosum penis
What are the 2 types of corpus cavernosum penis?
Musculocavernous – smooth muscle with large cavernous spaces
Fibro-elastic – fibrous & elastic tissue arranged in a sigmoid flexure with small cavernous spaces
What are the 3 muscles in the penis?
- Retractor penis muscle
- Ischiocavernosus muscle
- Bulbospongiosus muslce